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<\/p>\n<p> 4\uff0e\u65b0\u5904\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662 <\/p>\n<p> \u65b0\u5904\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u662f16\uff0d17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u7687\u5ba4\u548c\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u843d\u53d1\u4e3a\u4fee\u5973\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u6c99\u7687\u5f17\u591a\u5c14\u30fb\u4f0a\u51e1\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u4f0a\u7433\u5a1c\u30fb\u6208\u675c\u8bfa\u5a03\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5243\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u53f6\u592b\u591a\u57fa\u5a05\u30fb\u6d1b\u666e\u6b23\u5a1c \u4e5f\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u5728\u8be5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5185\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> \u65b0\u5904\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u541b\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8015\u5730\u30021922\u5e74\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u4f461994\u5e74\u65b0\u5904\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u2015\u2015\u5973\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5723\u9690\u5c45\u5730\u30022004\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u65b0\u5904\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u521a\u597d\u6ee1480\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 5\uff0e\u9a6c\u6d85\u4ec0\u5e7f\u573a\uff08\u7ec3\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a\uff09 <\/p>\n<p> 1997\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ec3\u9a6c\u573a\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u82b1\u56ed\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u9a6c\u6d85\u4ec0\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u98ce\u60c5\u7684\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u55b7\u6cc9\u548c\u6839\u636e\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 6\uff0e\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u5e7f\u573a <\/p>\n<p> \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u540d\u80dc\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8e2002\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6811\u7acb\u6709\u60ac\u6302\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u65d7\u6746\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5965\u91cc\u7ef4\u8036\u30fb\u65af\u7279\u5217\u522b\u5c14\u6839\u636e\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u96d5\u5851\u201c\u5b99\u65af\u62d0\u8d70\u7f8e\u4eba\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6 *** \u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> \u201c\u5b99\u65af\u62d0\u8d70\u7f8e\u4eba\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u201d\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6d3e\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u60c5\u8282\u4ee5\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5316\u8eab\u4e8e\u96d5\u5851\u4e2d\uff1a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u94a2\u7ba1\u8868\u73b0\u5b99\u65af\u53d8\u6210\u91d1\u725b\u540e\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/h2>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u5149\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea2\u573a\u4e3a\u8f74\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u5230\u8bf8\u591a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\u5f0f\u7684\u5854\u9876\uff0c\u5728\u84dd\u5929\u7684\u6620\u7167\u4e0b\u4eff\u4f5b\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5bab\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u653e\u4f9b\u6e38\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u5185\u6709\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u70ae\u738b\u3001\u949f\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5723\u5973\u516c\u5893\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540d\u4eba\u957f\u7720\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e38\u5e74\u6e38\u4eba\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ac\u5bab\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5bab\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u3001\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u907f\u6691\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\u590f\u5bab\u5e7f\u573a\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u9020\u578b\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6216\u534e\u4e3d\u3001\u6216\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u55b7\u6cc9\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u590f\u5b63\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4f60\u5e73\u6dfb\u8bb8\u591a\u51c9\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ef4\u8840\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8ba9\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u8083\u7a46\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u66f4\u6dfb\u60b2 *** \u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u3000\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8036\u592b\u9547<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u53bb\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5f92\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8036\u592b\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u5916\u89c2\u4eff\u9020\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5347\u5929\u5927\u6559\u5802\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u524d\u8005\u6709\u7740\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6d0b\u8471\u9876\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u77f3\u5899\u5916\u58c1\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u662f\u201c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u660e\u7738\u201d\uff0c\u6708\u7259\u5f62\u7684\u9020\u578b\u66f4\u5e73\u6dfb\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4e58\u5750\u73af\u6e56\u5217\u8f66\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f92\u6b65\u6cbf\u6cb3\u5cb8\u9759\u9759\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u7740\u6e56\u8fb9\u7684\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6c6a\u5982\u540c\u6d77\u6c34\u822c\u5e7f\u9614\u5e7d\u5170\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u5cb8\u8fb9\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u6866\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u521d\u3002\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u7684\u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u6591\u6d77\u8c79\u7b49\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u80fd\u51b0\u4e0b\u5782\u9493\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u53ef\u7545\u6e38\u5176\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5361\u6e29\u9547\u662f\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c45\u6c11\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u8272\u548c\u4f18\u7f8e\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u3000\u65b0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u91cc\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u5439\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u65b0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u5e7f\u88a4\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u7b26\u62c9\u8fea\u6c83\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff08\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff09<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5802\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u5179\u8fbe\u91cc<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u5179\u8fbe\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u57ce\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5904\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u9ec4\u74dc\u7b49\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u74dc\u5bcc\u7fc1\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u5802\u5374\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6fd2\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u56fd\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u7687\u5bab\u3002\u201c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1156\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u4e3a\u6728\u5899\uff0c\u540e\u5c61\u7ecf\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u3001\u591a\u5bab\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u4e5d\u5929\u6559\u5802\u3001\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5927\u53a6\u3001\u4f0a\u51e1\u5927\u5e1d\u949f\u697c\u7b49\u3002\u5bab\u5185\u5854\u697c\u4e2d\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6709\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u514b\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u3001\u7279\u7f57\u4f0a\u8328\u514b\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u7ef4\u8328\u3001\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u5179\u6c83\u5fb7\u7b49\u5854\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e7\u79f0\u82e6\u884c\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u65e7\u65f6\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5efa\u6709\u82e6\u884c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u800c\u5f97\u6b64\u540d\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u901d\u4e16100\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054 *** \u628a\u82e6\u884c\u5e7f\u573a\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u8038\u7acb\u77404\u7c73\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u9752\u94dc\u7eaa\u5ff5\u50cf\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u56ed\u4e2d\u6709\u82b1\u5c97\u77f3\u53f0\u9636\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u55b7\u6cc9\u3001\u9970\u706f\u7b49\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u7684\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u5efa\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5916\u89c2\u5178\u96c5\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u539f\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5dde\u59d4\u548c\u5e02\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5927\u5267\u9662<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u79f0\u5927\u5267\u9662\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1776\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5267\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5750\u843d\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u65e2\u96c4\u4f1f\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u53c8\u6734\u7d20\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u590f\u5bab<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5bab\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddd\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u7ea630\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u8fd1\u5343\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u90ca\u5916\u79bb\u5bab\u3002\u590f\u5bab\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5174\u5efa\u590f\u5bab\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u8c8c\u7b80\u6734\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u534e\u8d35\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u821e\u4f1a\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u5e86\u5178\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u751f\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u6765\u6b64\u5ea6\u590f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1934\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u5bab\u8f9f\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u590f\u5bab\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec18\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bab\u6bbf\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8c6a\u534e\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u590f\u5bab\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n<p>\u5217\u5b81\u9675\u5893\u300120\u5ea7\u5854\u697c\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u6559\u5802\u3001\u4f0a\u51e1\u5927\u5e1d\u949f\u697c\u3001\u6377\u5217\u59c6\u8bfa\u4f9d\u5bab\u3001\u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u3001\u5175\u5668\u5e93\u3001\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u3001\u53e4\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5927\u53a6\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u66f4\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u529e\u516c\u5927\u53a6\u3001\u7279\u7f57\u4f9d\u8328\u514b\u6865\u3001\u65e0\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5f0f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8c1a\u8bed\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u96c4\u4f1f\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff1a\u201c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u89c1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u9ad8\u8038\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u89c1\u9065\u9065\u82cd\u7a79\u3002\u201d\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u516c\u514314\uff5e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u4ee3\u541b\u738b\u7684\u7687\u5bab\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u66f4\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u548c *** \u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\uff08\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c *** \u73b0\u5df2\u8fc1\u51fa\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u514313\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5c31\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u6a2a\u8de8\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u666f\u70b9 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5341\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730<\/h2>\n<p>1\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u548c\u7ea2\u573a\uff1a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u5efa\u9020\u7740\u5c24\u91cc?\u591a\u5c14\u6208\u9c81\u57fa\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u53f2\u518c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u662f\u57281147\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5750\u843d\u77401519\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u3001\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\u3001\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94f8\u9020\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1\u949f\u738b\u548c\u70ae\u738b\u3002\u7ea2\u573a\uff0c\u5174\u5efa\u4e8e\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u7740\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5347\u5929\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9886\u8896\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14?\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 2\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u548c\u5e02\u90ca\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u548c\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f18~19\u4e16\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u662f\u2013\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u73cd\u54c1\u9648\u5217\u9986\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u3001\u4e1c\u5bab\u3001\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u7c73\u5854\u65e5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5bab\u3001\u9676\u7acb\u7279\u5bab\u3001\u963f\u5c3c\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5bab\u3001\u5580\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u4f0a\u8428\u57fa\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u7684\u5cac\u89d2\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u6d85\u74e6\u8857\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u56ed\u6797\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u6700\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 3\u3001\u52d2\u62ff\u6cb3\u67f1\u72b6\u5ca9\uff1a\u52d2\u62ff\u6cb3\u67f1\u72b6\u5ca9-\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6cbf\u7740\u52d2\u62ff\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7ef5\u5ef640\u516c\u91cc\u81f3\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f(5.3\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d)\u3002\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\uff0c\u67f1\u5b50\u50cf\u4e00\u6574\u5ea7\u5899\u63d2\u5165\u6cb3\u91cc\u3002\u5e84\u4e25\u53c8\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5176\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u53d7\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 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