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\u4e4c\u5c71\u7528\u5c71\u6c34\u4e4b\u7f8e\u6298\u670d\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5185\u6d1e\u6751\u548c\u5272\u85e4\u57d4\u6751\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u5c71\u77f3\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u53e4\u6734\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b \u5386\u53f2 \u6253\u78e8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6c34\u571f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u97f5\u5473\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u7565\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u771f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d34\u58eb<\/p>\n

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\u5168\u5e74\u6765\u73a9\u6700\u4f73\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u798f\u5efa\u5f70\u5dde\u4e4c\u5c71\u4f60\u722c\u8fc7\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u798f\u5efa\u5f70\u5dde\u4e4c\u5c71\u4f60\u722c\u8fc7\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u9a7e\u53bb\u7684\u4e4c\u5c71\uff01\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c71\u66fe\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u88ab\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7ed9\u5413\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u722c\u7684\u5c71\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u722c\u5c71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5c71\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5708\u5185\u5f88\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\uff01\u5c71\u7684\u6cbf\u9014\u98ce\u666f\u5f88\u8d5e\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5395\u6240\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u847a\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6307\u793a\u724c\u660e\u6670\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u4e4c\u5c71\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8272\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cbf\u9014\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u4f4f\u6240\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff01\u53ea\u770b\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5c71\u77f3\u3001\u7f8a\u80a0\u5c0f\u9053\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5230\u8fbe\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u61c2\u7684\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u9762\u524d\u662f\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u62b1\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u77eb\u60c5\u4e86\uff01\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c71\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u722c\uff01<\/p>\n

\u798f\u5efa\u5deb\u5c71\uff5e\uff08\u201c\u9664\u53bb\u5deb\u5c71\u4e0d\u662f\u4e91\u201d\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5deb\u5c71\u54e6\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff09\u4e4c\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e0e\u4e91\u9704\u53bf\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5317\u8fde\u5e73\u548c\u5927\u82b9\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u9642\u9547\u4e0e\u7ea2\u661f\u4e61\u3001\u91d1\u661f\u4e61\u5883\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u5c71\u5916\u8868\u5448\u4e4c\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u3002\u4e3b\u5cf0\u6d77\u62d41050.6\u7c73\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u9661\u5ced\u9669\u8981\u3002\u5730\u52bf\u5448\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u957f45\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5bbd20\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6900\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5730\u8d28\u4e3a\u71d5\u5c71\u671f\u95f4\u9732\u51fa\u5730\u8868\u7684\u6676\u6da6\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u3001\u6d41\u7eb9\u5ca9\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e3b\u690d\u88ab\u4e3a\u677e\u548c\u6742\u6728\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u738750%\u3002\u4e4c\u5c71\uff0c\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c71\u5cf0\u5982\u7b0f\u51b2\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5cf0\u5ce6\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u5929\u7136\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6cf0\u5cb3\u4e4b\u96c4\u4f1f\uff0c\u534e\u5c71\u4e4b\u5cfb\u5ced\uff0c\u8861\u5cb3\u4e4b\u70df\u4e91\uff0c\u5ce8\u5d4b\u4e4b\u6e05\u51c9\u7b49\u540d\u5c71\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u96c4\u3001\u5947\u3001\u79c0\u3001\u9669\u3001\u5e7d\u7b49\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u730e\u5947\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u5bfb\u5e7d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53bb\u5904\u3002\u4e4c\u5c71\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u95fd\u5357\u5730\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u5904\uff0c\u519b\u68b0\u6240\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u7b49\u5341\u591a\u5904\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u8ff9\u53ef\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u6e38\u89c8\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4e00\u5757\u7ea2\u65d7\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u4e4c\u5c71\u5982\u5de8\u7b0f\u51b2\u5929\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u9661\u5ced\u9669\u8981\u3002\u4e1b\u5d16\u3001\u5e7d\u8c37\u3001\u6df1 \u6da7\u3001\u5de8\u58d1\u3001\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e4c\u5c71\u72ec\u7279\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb32000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9f99\u5e8a\u77f3\u3001\u7b0b\u77f3\u3001\u4ed9\u4eba\u7076\u76cf\u3001\u7b14\u67b6\u5c71\u3001\u4e94\u6307\u5c71\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684\u77f3\u4e95\u3001\u76d8\u66f2\u8fde\u7ef5\u6570\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u77f3\u95e8\u5792\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

1934-1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5728\u4e4c\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u95fd\u7ca4\u8fb9\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u95fd\u7ca4\u8fb9\u533a\u7279\u59d4\u548c\u95fd\u5357\u5730\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u95fd\u5357\u9769\u547d\u6447\u7bee\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u73b0\u533a\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u95fd\u7ca4\u8fb9\u7279\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3001\u300a\u524d\u54e8\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u3001\u8fb9\u7eb5\u7b2c\u516b\u961f\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u8ff9\u548c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5362\u53e8\u540c\u5fd7\u5893\u5730\u3002\u5468\u8fb9\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6c11\u4fd7\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u7ed9\u666f\u533a\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u795e\u5947\u800c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6e38\u73a9\u611f\u53d7\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e86\u5230\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55 \u65c5\u6e38 \u4e1a\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u9769\u547d\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5730\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76d1\u72f1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5e26\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e4c\u5c71\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u5947\u77f3\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u82cd\u82cd\uff0c\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea2\u65d7\u5ca9\u66f4\u662f\u9669\u5cfb\uff0c\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u89c8\u4f17\u5c71\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u5c71\u4e5f\u662f\u9a74\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u5904\u5973\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u65e0\u6570\u6765\u6b64\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u6500\u5ca9\uff0c\u8df3\u77f3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u73a9\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u6f33\u5dde\uff0c\u670b\u53cb<\/p>\n

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\u6f33\u5dde<\/p>\n

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\u4e91\u9704\u65c5\u6e38\u5fc5\u53bb\u5341\u5927\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u9704\u65c5\u6e38\u5fc5\u53bb\u5341\u5927\u666f\u70b9\uff1a\u91d1\u6c64\u6e7e\u3001\u77f3\u77fe\u5854\u3001\u4f73\u6d32\u5c9b\u3001\u7075\u9e6b\u5bfa\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u4e4c\u5c71\u3001\u83dc\u57d4\u53e4\u5821\u3001\u6811\u6ecb\u697c\u3001\u4e91\u9876\u6e29\u6cc9\u3001\u4e03\u661f\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u91d1\u6c64\u6e7e\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u9704\u53bf\u9648\u5cb1\u9547\u3002\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u6781\u54c1\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u6cc9\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u77ff\u5316\u5ea6\u98a0\u8986\u4f20\u7edf\u6e29\u6cc9\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u5230\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u677e\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\uff01<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u77f3\u77fe\u5854\uff1a\u77f3\u77fe\u5854\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u4e5d\u5e74(1670\u5e74)\uff0c\u540e\u503e\u572e\uff0c\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74(1814\u5e74)\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5854\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6a90\u5f0f\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5854\uff0c\u901a\u4f53\u5747\u7528\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u6761\u77f3\u780c\u6210\u3002\u5854\u5e73\u9762\u5448\u516b\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5854\u57fa\u5468\u957f22.2\u7c73\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b80\u6613\u987b\u5f25\u5f0f\u5854\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4f73\u6d32\u5c9b\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u9704\u53bf\u4e1c\u53a6\u9547\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e91\u9704\u4f73\u6d32\u5c9b\u5c3d\u60c5\u4eab\u53d7\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u201c\u519c\u6e38\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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