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1\u3001\u767e\u9f99\u7535\u68af\u8017\u8d44\u591a\u5c11 <\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u767e\u9f99\u7535\u68af\u7279\u70b9 <\/p>\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af2 <\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af <\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5723\u80e1\u65af\u5854\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af(\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5e02) <\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5e02\u7684\u5723\u80e1\u65af\u5854\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u5723\u80e1\u65af\u8857\uff0c\u7531raul mesnier de ponsards\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e24\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a8\u529b\uff0c1907\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u65b0\u6b4c\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u94c1\u5236\u53cc\u53a2\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af\u9ad845\u7c73 \uff0c\u5404\u53a2\u5185\u90e8\u5747\u4e3a\u6728\u523b\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb324\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u7f57\u897f\u5965\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u666f\u8272\u3002\u5723\u80e1\u65af\u5854\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af\u662f\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5e02\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u62f1\u95e8\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af(\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5e02) <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5e02\u4e0d\u53ef\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u62f1\u95e8\u5375\u5f62\u7684\u7535\u68af\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u57505\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c8\u4e2a\u7535\u68af\u95f4\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u53ea\u97004\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u4ec5\u97003\u5206\u949f\u3002\u7535\u68af\u8bbe\u6709\u89c2\u666f\u7a97\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u6b23\u8d4f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001hammetschwand\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af(\u745e\u58eb) <\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684hammetschwand\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u52301\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4fbf\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u89c2\u5149\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u5362\u585e\u6069\u6e56\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u666f\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u68af\u6bcf\u6b21\u9650\u4e588\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u6539\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u68af\u53a2\u4e5f\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u8f7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u62c9\u585e\u8fbe\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af(\u5df4\u897f\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u5e02) <\/p>\n

\u5df4\u897f\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u5e02\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u57ce\u7531\u62c9\u585e\u8fbe\u7535\u68af\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u68af\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e07\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5355\u7a0b\u4ec5\u970038\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eab\u53d7\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6d77\u666f\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u53f0\u5317101\u5927\u697c\u7535\u68af(\u53f0\u5317) <\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7535\u68af\u975e\u53f0\u5317101\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u697c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u9ad8508\u7c73\uff0c\u5171101\u5c42\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u4e3a\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u68af\u4e0a\u884c\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 1010\u7c73 \uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u6807\u5927\u53a6\u7535\u68af\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 750\u7c73 \u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u767e\u9f99\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af(\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c) <\/p>\n

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7\u3001\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u7535\u68af(\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece) <\/p>\n

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8\u3001\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u89c2\u5149\u7535\u68af(\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece) <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u5854\u57fa\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u68af\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u5854\u57fa\u90fd\u6709\u53cc\u53a2\u7535\u68af\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5854\u9876\u9910\u5385\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7535\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u5362\u514b\u7d22\u9152\u5e97\u503e\u659c\u7535\u68af(\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af) <\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5e02\u653f\u7535\u68af(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde) <\/p>\n

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\u8bf7\u95ee\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u767e\u9f99\u5929\u68af\u600e\u4e48\u6837?<\/h2>\n

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