{"id":780118,"date":"2024-12-13T17:23:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/780118.html"},"modified":"2024-12-14T00:43:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T16:43:29","slug":"18%e5%b9%b46%e6%9c%881%e6%97%a51930%e5%a4%a9%e6%b0%94%e9%a2%84%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%8c21%e5%b9%b4%e8%bf%87%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%a9%e6%b0%94%e9%a2%84%e6%8a%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/780118.html","title":{"rendered":"18\u5e746\u67081\u65e51930\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\uff0c21\u5e74\u8fc7\u5e74\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/dfdee185ef6a372492a9f02f0c795e3e.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" 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center\">\n<h2>2018\u5e74\u76846\u670815\u53f7\u81f317\u53f7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5<\/h2>\n<p>06\u670818\u65e5(\u4eca\u5929)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u591a\u4e91 <\/p>\n<p>22\u2103\uff5e35\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670819\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e8c)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u591a\u4e91 <\/p>\n<p>23\u2103\uff5e36\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670820\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e09)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u6674 <\/p>\n<p>24\u2103\uff5e36\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670821\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u56db)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u6674\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u6674 <\/p>\n<p>24\u2103\uff5e34\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670822\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e94)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u6674\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u591a\u4e91 <\/p>\n<p>23\u2103\uff5e35\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670823\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u516d)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u591a\u4e91 <\/p>\n<p>23\u2103\uff5e34\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670824\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u65e5)<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u591c\u95f4\uff1a\u9635\u96e8 <\/p>\n<p>23\u2103\uff5e34\u2103<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u98ce<\/p>\n<p>06\u670825\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e00)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u96e823\u2103\uff5e33\u2103<\/p>\n<p> 06\u670826\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e8c)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u96e821\u2103\uff5e30\u2103<\/p>\n<p> 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(Vilhelm Bjerknes)\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u738b\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u961f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u7f51\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u5929\u6c14\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7f51\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8fd8\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u8352\u50fb\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\uff08Spitsbergen\uff09\u3001\u626c\u9a6c\u5ef6\u5c9b\uff08Jan 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9\u53ca\u8fd0\u7164\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c1940\u5e744\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u632a\u5a01\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u30021941\u5e746\u6708\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u672c\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u8be5\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u8fd0\u9001\u8865\u7ed9\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c7\u670827\u65e5\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u201c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5965\u7f57\u62c9\u53f7\u201d\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u524d\u5f80\u5c9b\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u52d8\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u6b21\u6b32\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u5747\u88ab\u632a\u5a01\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u30021941\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e8\u670825\u65e5\u81f39\u67083\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff08Operation Gauntlet\uff09\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u519b\u961f\u5728\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5c06\u5c9b\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u8bbe\u65bd\u5168\u90e8\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u6c14\u8c61\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u81f39\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ad9\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u70b8\u6bc1\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u6c14\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\u6717\u4f0a\u5c14\u57ce\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u5c45\u6c11\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u64a4\u79bb<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c3\u8fde\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u7164\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u70e7\u6389\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5c06\u8fd0\u4e0d\u8d70\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u70b8\u836f\u4e22\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u540e\u71c3\u70e7\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u5821\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9884\u8ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u5360\u9886\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u5fb7\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5317\u6781\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u622a\u81f31941\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8bbe\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u3001\u626c\u9a6c\u5ef6\u5c9b\u548c\u718a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c\u201c\u62a4\u8155\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u4e5f\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u98de\u884c\u5458\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u827e\u8482\u5b89\uff08Erich W. Etienne\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u5fb7\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u6c14\u8c61\u90e8\u961f\uff08Wettererkundungsstaffeln\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Wekusta\uff09\u7b2c5\u4e2d\u961f\u5728\u6781\u5730\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u73ed\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff08Operation Bans\u00f6\uff09\u3002\u201cBans\u00f6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c5\u4e2d\u961f\u9a7b\u5730\u5df4\u7eb3\u514b\uff08Banak\uff09\u4e0e\u65af\u5339\u8328\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5c9b\uff08Spitsbergen 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