{"id":672546,"date":"2024-11-18T09:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/672546.html"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:53:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:53:45","slug":"%e6%b8%a0%e6%95%ac%e4%b8%9c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/672546.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dc84d81bae10750a10f24bd6a03c499c.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff1f\" title=\"\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff1f\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005,\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5165\u624b\u70b9,\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u9020\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7ed9\u51fa\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5168\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u53d1\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f,\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u5851\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00,\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u57df,\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u503c\u5f97\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u8def\u5f84,\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8f68\u8ff9,\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u52aa\u529b,\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9762\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u58e4\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u5904\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5f53\u524d,\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3,\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e94\u4ee5\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4f7f\u547d,\u5c06\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8981\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u5185,\u4ee5\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u4ece\u5b66\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u5904\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u6001,\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u62d3\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u9886\u5730,\u8fd4\u56de\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u89c6\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1b\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u7ecf\u5178\u89c6\u57df\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6781\u5c3d\u8270\u8f9b\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u79fb\u690d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8ff7\u604b\u4e2d\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u72ed\u7a84\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u5c11\u6709\u8ffd\u95ee\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u6c89\u6dc0\u800c\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c14\u9b44\uff0c\u53bb\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u6240\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u6587\u660e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u5316\u6216\u53d1\u95ee\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u5904\u3002\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u8bad(discipline),\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5e38\u89c4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7075\u611f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u5de8\u53d8\u65f6\u4ee3\u672a\u6599\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u82e5\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u521d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u665a\uff0c\u8f83\u96be\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5904\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u964d\u751f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u6700\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u80f8\u6000\u548c\u6700\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f8b\u52a8\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u832b\u832b\u6697\u591c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u7ebf\u201c\u66d9\u5149\u201d\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u5730\u8fc8\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4f11\u621a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u517b\u80b2\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u9057\u5f03\u3001\u6df9\u6ca1\u6216\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u632f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u9886\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7531\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u521d\u8877\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c3e\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u6548\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u65e2\u6709\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u843d\u5f97\u4e2a\u201c\u5357\u6a58\u5317\u67b3\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec5\u9760\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u95ed\u76ee\u585e\u542c\uff0c\u81ea\u8bf4\u81ea\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u53bb\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5404\u6587\u660e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d,\u6070\u6070\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc8\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5171\u5b58\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u51dd\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u6362\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53bb\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u4f53\u5bdf\u3001\u6700\u6709\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8f\u9614\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u201d,\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e43\u81f3\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7b49\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7(\u6c11\u60c5)\u8bba\u3001\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6c11\u60c5\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5b66\u8bf4\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u5723\u897f\u95e8\u548c\u5b54\u5fb7\u53d1\u626c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b9e\u8bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bba\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8fd4\u5386\u53f2\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e94\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6c72\u53d6\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u6210\u578b\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6279\u5224\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u5f7b\u5e95\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u6574\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u9053\u8def\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u5219\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5931\u8303\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5371\u673a\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u8ba8\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u884c\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u7c7b(sui generis)\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4ee5\u5e93\u6717\u70ed\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u53f2\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6fb3\u6d32\u56fe\u817e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5723\u4fd7\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u5fc3\u65b0\u6559\u5165\u4e16\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u652f\u914d\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53(\u5373\u65e9\u671f\u56fd\u5bb6)\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u57df\u91cc\u30021\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u867d\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u30022\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bf8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u6240\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u666f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u8bf8\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u9762\u76ee\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5411\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u76ee\u7684\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5faa\u7740\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u6839\u9664\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u901a\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c55\u5f00\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a?\u4e8c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u5176\u666e\u904d\u5316\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u906d\u9047\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd8\u662f\u9002\u5e94?\u8f6c\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u517c\u5bb9?\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5165\u624b\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u9020\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7ed9\u51fa\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5168\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e0c\u671b\u6c42\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u4f1a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1b\u5b83\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5374\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u8ff7\u68a6\u822c\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u5b9e\u5728\u5904\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u6700\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u5fe7\u60a3\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fd8\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5230\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u505a\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u68c0\u89c6\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u660e(\u6216\u6587\u660e\u5316)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d,\u6216\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u30023\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u5bb6\u6db5\u4e49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u8c8c(\u5373\u793c\u4eea\u6216\u793c\u8c8c)\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ece\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u7684\u843d\u811a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5374\u662f\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u672a\u6bd4\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u591a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u30025\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u6291\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u30026\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u542f\u8499\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u201d,7\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4ee5\u80cc\u53cd\u6216\u6096\u8c2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u53c8\u79ef\u805a\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u800c\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8dc3\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u628a\u6269\u5f20\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5360\u6709\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u903b\u8f91\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u30028\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u7531\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7686\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u666e\u7167\u7684\u5149\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u201d,9\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7eb3\u5165\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e00\u4e3e\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u539f\u7406\u98a0\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u201d,\u800c\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5c06\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5173\u8054\u5f7b\u5e95\u7269\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528(\u5373\u5177\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c),\u4f46\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u9010\u5229\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80cc\u79bb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9677\u5165\u4ee5\u865a\u5047\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u5e4c\u5b50\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u51fa\u5356\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5265\u593a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u6765\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d,\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5185\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u903b\u8f91\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u5411\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u6307\u6d89\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u6108\u5f3a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u6108\u52a0\u9690\u853d\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u201d(norm)\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u7531\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5851\u9020\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u867d\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5374\u65f6\u523b\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u9053\u5fb7\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5931\u8303\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u300a\u81ea\u6740\u8bba\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u673a\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u5f03\u7edd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6211\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d(\u5373\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49),\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e76\u884c\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e00\u6218\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fd1\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u201d\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u4ece\u672a\u4ec5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u9a7b\u7559\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7531\u6765\u5728\u54ea\u91cc?\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5b58\u548c\u4f9d\u604b\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d,\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u6e90?\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u795e\u5723\u6027\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c06\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5219\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u89c2\u5ff5\u50ed\u8d8a\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u82e5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5f52\u5f80\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u5931\u4f9d\u604b\u611f\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u656c\u754f\u611f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u7136\u884c\u5c06\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u81ea\u6740\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u6709\u5173\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u846c\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u5730\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u201c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u7126\u8651\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u7684\u5929\u804c\u89c2\u548c\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u5316\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u97e6\u4f2f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5165\u4e16\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u201c\u9664\u9b54\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u73b0\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4e0e\u201c\u795e\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u60ac\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90a3\u6837\u4f9d\u51ed\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7c\u5cb8\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u795e\u201d,\u5f97\u5176\u62a4\u4f51\uff1b\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u8bf8\u795e\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u91cc\u65af\u739b\u4fbf\u6709\u9898\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e49\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6216\u521b\u9020\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c10\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u9884\u8a00\u201d,\u97e6\u4f2f\u672c\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u5316\u8eab\u6b64\u9053\u7684\u6837\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5165\u4e16\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u867d\u80fd\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5960\u5b9a\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee3\u66ff\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u201d,\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u80a9\u4e0a\u8f7b\u98d8\u98d8\u7684\u6597\u7bf7\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56f0\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4e3a\u5929\u804c\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u7406\u6027\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u6db5\u62ec\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u51b3\u65ad\u4e2d\u4ece\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5c3c\u91c7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u7b49\u60b2\u58ee!<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e09\u4f4d\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u53f2\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u77db\u76fe\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5149\u4e0e\u5f71\u3001\u82e6\u4e0e\u4e50\u3001\u5174\u4e0e\u8870\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u987a\u4ece\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5e38\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u573a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u97e6\u4f2f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u76f4\u9762\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u6279\u5224\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u89c8\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7ed9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u83ab\u7c73\u5229\u4e9a\u8bfa(Arnaldo Momigliano)\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u5165\u53e4\u5178\u53f2\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7eed\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u521d\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u53f2\u5b66\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u5b66\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4f7f\u5f92\u8c31\u7cfb\u548c\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u6765\u6784\u9020\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u4f9d\u6258\u300211\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e8618\u201419\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u53f2\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u624d\u5f88\u5c11\u518d\u50cf\u7ef4\u79d1\u3001\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u5e93\u6717\u70ed\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bfb\u6c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u518d\u50cf\u52d2\u5357\u3001\u5409\u672c\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u63a2\u6c42\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u53e4\u5178\u53f2\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672c\u4eba\u5373\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5438\u7eb3\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u90a3\u91cc\u5bfb\u5f97\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u822c\u6f14\u8fdb\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u539f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7126\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8bf4\u7406\u6027\u5316\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8e0f\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41?\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96be\u9053\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u547d\u8fd0?<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1.\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8ffd\u5bdf\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5165\u624b\u6765\u63a2\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u56db\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u770b\u4f3c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\u548c\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u540e\u8005\u6709\u5173\u539f\u5b50\u504f\u659c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5076\u7136\u201d\u6216\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d,\u6070\u6070\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u5b50\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u300212\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u5173\u5e0c\u814a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u624d\u80fd\u7834\u9664\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u201d,\u5b9e\u73b0\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u89c2\u7167\uff0c\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f(1857\u20141858)\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5173\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u201c\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c0f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u5408\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u201d13\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5357\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11(\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005)\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u201d,14\u5373\u8015\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u9886\u571f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ece\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57ce\u4e61\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e2d\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c06\u524d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u5411\u7740\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1879\u20141882\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u67ef\u74e6\u5217\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u6839\u3001\u6885\u56e0\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u4e94\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u52a9\u4ee5\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u53d8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u8840\u7f18\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ecf\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e13\u5076\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea6\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6c0f\u65cf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u539f\u59cb\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5411\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff1b151877\u20141882\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u300216\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u770b\u6765\uff0c1861\u5e74\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6781\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u69a8\u53d6\u548c\u8695\u98df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u70b9\u7684\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8d8b\u5411\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u201d,\u4fbf\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u81ea\u6740\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d;17\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u800c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4fbf\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u201d18\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8de8\u57df\u5361\u592b\u4e01\u5ce1\u8c37\u201d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u660e\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc8\u5165\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u770b\u89c1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\u6469\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u2026\u2026\u8fd9(\u5373\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6)\u5c06\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u535a\u7231\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u201d19\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u805a\u5408\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 2. \u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u53ca\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u4e2d\u3002\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u89c4\u8303\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u9010\u6e10\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u201d2019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u5668\u7269\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6784\u578b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u540e\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u300221\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u8bba\u300b,\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u4eca\u5236\u88c1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u300a\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u94dc\u8868\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u538b\u5236\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6cd5\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u53d1\u673a\u68b0\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u6709\u673a\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ece\u5e93\u6717\u70ed\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u90a6\u300b\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u57ce\u90a6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5373\u804c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u56e2\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u518d\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5185\u5f97\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8303\u7574\u7684\u8003\u8fa8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec5\u9760\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bba\u8bc1\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e27\u5931\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5723\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u300b\u8bb2\u7a3f\u5219\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u81ea\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u7406\u8def\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u9020\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u5e95\u8272\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u63a5\u7eed\u4e0e\u91cd\u542f\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u8005\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u603b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u56e0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c22\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u624d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u845b\u5170\u8a00\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a\u2018\u96be\u9053\u8bf4\u5b97\u6559\u771f\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e48?\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e48?\u2019\u867d\u7136\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u5b58\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u90a3\u91cc\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9053\u5fb7\u5e73\u5eb8\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u201d23\u5728\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u56fe\u817e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8981\u6307\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u9884\u5148\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u201d24<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u5f00\u89c4\u8303\u6784\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u5fc3\u7075(l\u2019esprit collectif)\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d25\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u8981\u63a5\u7eed\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6784\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u539f\u521d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u56fe\u817e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7834\u89e3\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u603b\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5173\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u672c\u539f\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u4eea\u8f68\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5373\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf8\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u660e\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u4e49\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8d60\u4e88\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u300226<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 3. \u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ed6\u201c\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4e3a\u5929\u804c\u201d\u6765\u8df5\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u517c\u4fee\u519c\u4e1a\u53f2\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u519c\u4e1a\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7126\u70b9\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u571f\u5730\u5728\u516c\u6cd5\u548c\u79c1\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5370\u6b27\u6587\u660e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b27\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7a76\u6240\u8c13\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u300228<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1895\u5e74\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u201c\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u6f14\u8bb2\u201d(\u5373\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u300b)\u4e0e\u6b21\u5e74\u300a\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u8870\u843d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\u300b,29\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u672b\u671f\u7684\u5927\u5e84\u56ed\u5236\u770b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ea7\u5236\u53ca\u96c7\u4f63\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb9\u514b\u5e84\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6784\u5efa\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u300230\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u97e6\u4f2f\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u672a\u4ee5\u524d\u540e\u5206\u5272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5f80\u590d\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u63ed\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u666e\u904d\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u514d\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e9b\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6548\u529b?\u201d31\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u602a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5374\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684?\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5012\u8f6c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb?\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6240\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d;\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u53ea\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4e16\u7684(diesseitig)\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5e38\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d32\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5165\u4e16\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u97e6\u4f2f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u539f\u5219\uff0c33\u201c\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u5904\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u52bf\u4ee5\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u300234<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5373\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u6587\u660e\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6548\u529b\u5462?\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\u300235\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97e6\u4f2f\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e4e\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8bf8\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u4e2d\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u6559\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5112\u6559\u6587\u660e\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u201d\u53d1\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bb6\u4ea7\u5236\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u4e2d\u5bcc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u65b0\u6559\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7834\u9664\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f84\u76f4\u5411\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u770b\uff0c\u5355\u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b17\u53d8\u4e0e\u7eed\u63a5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u6784\u9020\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e16\u754c\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6784\u6210\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53f2\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u5bbd\u5e7f\u3001\u5c40\u9762\u4e4b\u5b8f\u9614\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6df1\u5bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u665a\u8fd1\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u9020\u5c31\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5927\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5174\u76db\u4e0e\u8870\u4ea1\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48?\u662f\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\u3001\u7167\u6284\u7167\u642c\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u8ffd\u5bfb\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u91cd\u6e29\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u3001\u80c6\u8bc6\u548c\u80f8\u6000?\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u8f6b\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u660e\u89c6\u91ce<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u53cd\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\u867d\u8d77\u6b65\u7a0d\u665a\uff0c\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u7d27\u968f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u672b\u81f3\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u690d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u5916\u751f\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5916\u751f\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u6587\u660e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u6216\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u79fb\u690d\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u82e5\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u4ec5\u9760\u501f\u7528\u5916\u751f\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fbf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u673a\u4e0d\u518d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u8003\u5bdf\u5916\u90e8\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53f2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5165\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5438\u7eb3\u548c\u878d\u5408\u5916\u6765\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u53f2\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u671f\u7684\u9b4f\u6e90\u3001\u5ed6\u5e73\u6216\u738b\u97ec\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u79c9\u627f\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u878d\u6c47\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u5b66\u4e4b\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u63e1\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\u3001\u5f20\u5176\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ed6\u5e73\u3001\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7b49\u4ee5\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e3a\u5e95\u8272\u7684\u516c\u7f8a\u5b66\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u5c06\u5b54\u5b50\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5112\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6539\u9769\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u58a8\u5b66\u548c\u540d\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ef4\u5ea6\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\u201c\u5316\u5165\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u8fc1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u867d\u5927\u91cf\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u529f\u5229\u8bba\u3001\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u5e73\u6743\u8bba\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u5b97\u5929\u6f14\u4e4b\u672f\uff0c\u6c42\u4f1a\u901a\u4e4b\u7406\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u7ec8\u6781\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f9d\u7136\u56de\u5230\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u672c\u539f\u5904\uff1a\u5373\u201c\u300a\u8001\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u592a\u6781\uff0c\u4f5b\u8c13\u4e4b\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u897f\u54f2\u8c13\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5b\u53c8\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u4e07\u5316\u6240\u7531\u8d77\u8fc4\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u95ee\u4e4b\u5f52\u589f\u4e5f\u201d\u300236\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5728\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b88\u6301\u5bf9\u201c\u5929\u5730\u5143\u59cb\u201d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8ffd\u95ee\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u5316\u80b2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u7fa4\u5b66\u201d\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u3001\u5218\u5e08\u57f9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u4e0d\u628a\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u53e4\u4eca\u878d\u901a\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b0\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5e94\u6709\u4e24\u95e8\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u6b32\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u636e\u6b64\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u201d;\u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u6b32\u6d4b\u5b9a\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u65e9\u665a\u800c\u6392\u5217\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea6\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u201d\u300237\u7fa4\u5b66\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9996\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u8d22(\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66)\u4e0e\u5211\u540d(\u6cd5\u5b66),\u90fd\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4f9d\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u5e94\u201c\u5438\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u5916\u6765\u4e4b\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u672c\u6765\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u8fa8\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u9610\u53d1\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u518d\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u540c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u5176\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u4f1a\u901a\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u5c06\u53e4\u4eca\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u548c\u8109\u7edc\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u6574\u5168\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u6709\u5173\u6bb7\u5468\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6709\u5173\u80e1\u6c49\u653f\u6cbb\u7cc5\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5434\u6587\u85fb\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u533a\u4f4d\u5b66\u548c\u8fb9\u653f\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u5982\u4e8c\u91cd\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7406\u6027\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u201430\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u5236\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u4fbf\u8df5\u884c\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8981\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d,\u5018\u82e5\u79bb\u5f00\u6587\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u6e90\u4e4b\u6c34\u3002\u4ee5\u71d5\u4eac\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4ee5\u201c\u5bb6\u4e61\u201d\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u4e61\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u89c2\u7167\u70b9\uff0c\u5374\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6587\u660e\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ef4\u7eed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65af\u5bc6\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6258\u5c3c\u6240\u7740\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u660e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bf8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u8c03\u9002\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7687\u6743\u4e0e\u7ec5\u6743\u3001\u6b63\u7edf\u4e0e\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u53cc\u8f68\u4f53\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u4e2a\u6848\u5b9e\u4f53\u7eb3\u5165\u6587\u660e\u6784\u9020\u7684\u603b\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5b9e\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c42\u6559\u4e8e\u6f58\u5149\u65e6\u7b49\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u4f26\u793c\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u665a\u5e74\u5021\u5bfc\u91cd\u632f\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u91cd\u8fd4\u6587\u660e\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6797\u8000\u534e\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u7ffc\u300b,\u867d\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4e61\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u63cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5374\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u300a\u4e49\u5e8f\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f9d\u6797\u8000\u534e\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u5b97\u6cd5\u5230\u5b97\u65cf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u65cf\u5c5e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e61\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u5230\u5b97\u65cf\u6b21\u7b2c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u300238\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4f26\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u4e4b\u518d\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u3001\u7ee7\u55e3\u3001\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7686\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u300239\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5b66\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53d8\u8fc1\u6620\u5c04\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u6479\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u6d3b\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f14\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u9886\u571f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u79cd\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u4e45\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u901a\u4e0e\u4e92\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u53ca\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u4e4b\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u5b66\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6765\u5960\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u5434\u6587\u85fb\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u8fb9\u653f\u5b66\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4e3a\u653f\u7531\u5b66\u59cb\u201d,\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u8fb9\u7586\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u201d,\u4ee5\u671f\u518d\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002\u71d5\u4eac\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u3001\u6797\u8000\u534e\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u5316\u8868\u683c\u201d\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e09\u5c42\u6b21\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u53d8\u8fc1\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e92\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u9e1f\u5c45\u9f99\u85cf\u5bf9\u300a\u51c9\u5c71\u5f5d\u5bb6\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u5b9e\u5c06\u7f57\u7f57\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5168\u7f51\u7f57\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u4e66\u5219\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7f57\u7f57\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u201d\u300240<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5b89\u5b85\u3001\u674e\u6709\u4e49\u3001\u6797\u8000\u534e\u7b49\u4ea6\u6df1\u5165\u5404\u5730\u85cf\u533a\u5927\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u674e\u5b89\u5b85\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7518\u5357\u62c9\u535c\u695e\u5bfa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e2d\u4ece\u5b81\u739b\u5df4\uff0c\u5230\u8428\u8fe6\u5df4\u548c\u5676\u4e3e\u5df4\u518d\u5230\u683c\u9c81\u5df4\uff0c\u4ece\u5bc6\u5b97\u5230\u663e\u5b97\uff0c41\u4ece\u5deb\u672f\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u300242\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u4ee5\u901a\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u9610\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u7684\u897f\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u9a6c\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u897f\u5317\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u897f\u5317\u53f2\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\uff1b\u51cc\u7eaf\u58f0\u3001\u82ae\u9038\u592b\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53f2\u5fd7\u548c\u65b9\u5fd7\u52a0\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u6587\u660e\u8854\u63a5\u548c\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u53d1\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u5851\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u503c\u5f97\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9762\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u58e4\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u5904\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u5411\u590d\u5174\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5371\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u53d1\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u5185\u9646\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7586\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u6784\u9020\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u793c\u5236\u4e0e\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u58eb\u4eba\u4e0e\u5eb6\u6c11\u3001\u5e99\u5802\u4e0e\u5c71\u6797\u3001\u51e1\u4fd7\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8981\u7d20\u7686\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u591a\u91cd\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u878d\u6c47\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7167\u642c\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4ee5\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8981\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u5185\uff0c\u50cf\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u4ece\u5b9e\u6c42\u77e5\uff0c\u884c\u884c\u91cd\u884c\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5fd7\u5b58\u9ad8\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7b49\u5f85\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u4ece\u7530\u91ce\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u4ece\u672c\u571f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u5b88\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u4ece\u5b66\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u5904\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u62d3\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u89c6\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1.\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u672c\u539f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u9053\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f26\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u8be0\u91ca\u7ecf\u53f2\u539f\u5178\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5bb6\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u795e\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u53d1\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u521d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c43\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b49\u5b9e\u5730\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8003\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 2. \u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u9020\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fa8\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5982\u5c01\u5efa\u4e0e\u90e1\u53bf\u3001\u793c\u5236\u4e0e\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u5e1d\u5236\u4e0e\u5b98\u5236\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e61\u9547\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u5fae\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u53f2\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u9053\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u7cfb(\u5373\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u653f\u7edf\u4e0e\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u8f68\u4f53\u523644)\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u300245<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 3. \u7ec6\u81f4\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5e2d\u6b21\u4e0e\u7235\u7ea7\uff0c46\u8fd8\u662f\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u5206\u9014\u4e0e\u5b98\u7ec5\u5206\u7acb\uff0c47\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u7ea7\u4e0e\u54c1\u7ea7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u67b6\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5206\u6cbb\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u5b97\u6cd5\u5230\u5b97\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u95f4\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 4. \u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u4ece\u4e0a\u53e4\u53f2\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u89c2\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5937\u590f\u4e4b\u8fa8\u201d\u5230\u7687\u6743\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cbb\u8fb9\u65b9\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u76df\u7ea6\u5236\u3001\u5408\u5a5a\u5236\u3001\u7f81\u7e3b\u5236\u7b49\u6784\u9020\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8fa8\u6790\u5929\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5e1d\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b8a\u5f02\uff0c48\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 5. \u4ece\u201c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u9886\u57df\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4efb\u4fa0\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u9636\u5c42\u7528\u6765\u5bc4\u6258\u7cbe\u795e\u5f52\u5bbf\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5112\u3001\u91ca\u3001\u9053\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u7740\u5bf9\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u6c38\u6052\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u53cd\u5411\u4e0a\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u7740\u73b0\u4e16\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u82e5\u8981\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d,\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u660e\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5e95\u8574\u3002\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u82e5\u8981\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d,\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7ecf\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u660e\u7531\u53e4\u7eed\u4eca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8c03\u67e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u3001\u6d41\u53d8\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6240\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u5185\u5916\u4e92\u6e17\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u7efc\u5408\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u4eff\u6548\u548c\u632a\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5438\u7eb3\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7686\u53d6\u5f97\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ec6\u81f4\u8fa8\u6790\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u673a\u5236\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u5904\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 2. \u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u591a\u6709\u5206\u9014\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u52bf\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u5e94\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5951\u673a\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 3. \u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6837\u5e76\u751f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6f6e\u6d41\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6e90\u6d41\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u91cd\u5efa\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u590d\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u518d\u9020\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 4. \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e94\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u4e92\u6784\u548c\u4e92\u878d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5b9e\u52a1\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u533a\u57df\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u7b51\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u904d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u4e2d\u897f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u7f8e\u5176\u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u7f8e\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u540c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 5. \u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u660e\u533a\u57df\u5c55\u5f00\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5904\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u6784\u9020\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9762\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u9762\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fd8\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u89c1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5267\u53d8\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\u7684\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fce\u63a5\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u91cd\u8fd4\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5927\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005,\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5165\u624b\u70b9,\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u9020\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7ed9\u51fa\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5168 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":673244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=672546"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":673245,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672546\/revisions\/673245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/673244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=672546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=672546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=672546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}