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1935\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u798f\u5efa\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53a6\u95e8\u53ca\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7b497\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u590d\u8bbe\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u601d\u660e\u53bf\u8bbe\u79be\u5c71\u7279\u79cd\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u540c\u5c5e\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u653f\u7763\u5bdf\u533a\uff08\u9a7b\u540c\u5b89\uff0c\u8f96\u4eca\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff09\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u51712\u5f20\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76\u56fe\u518c\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e745\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5c9b\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c \u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u96b6\u5c5e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u653f\u7763\u5bdf\u533a\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd32\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c 1943\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u533a\u5efa\u4e61\u8bbe\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e61\u9547\u5e76\u7f16\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u72ec\u5360\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6211\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e749\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u653f\u7763\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u96b6\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u798f\u5efa\uff0c9\u6708\u653b\u5165\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u540e\u91d1\u95e8\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u6218\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u91d1\u95e8\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u6218\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5730\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>1958\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>1979\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u505c\u6b62\u70ae\u51fb\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u91d1\u95e8\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5386\u65f621\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u51fb\uff0c\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u533a\u3001\u5f00\u5143\u533a\u3001\u601d\u660e\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u660e\u533a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u533a\u64a4\u9500\u884c\u653f\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7acb\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002[5] [6]\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u51712\u5f20\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5730\u56fe\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u9152\u5427\u3001\u5496\u5561\u5385\u3001\u4e66\u5e97\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u628a\u4ea7\u6743\u5df2\u660e\u6670\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51\u63a8\u51fa\u62db\u5546\u3002[7]\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb65A\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u4e94\u5927\u57ce\u533a\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e00\u5171\u62e5\u670910\u590413\u5ea7\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u5171\u5217\u51fa19\u590428\u5e62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u8865\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u589e\u8865\u540d\u5355\u8fd8\u672a\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u589e\u8865\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89c2\u6d77\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u674e\u6b66\u82b3\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5e76\u65b0\u589e\u53a6\u95e8\u4e8c\u4e2d\uff08\u542b\u897f\u6b27\u5c0f\u7b51\uff09\u3001\u6768\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u756a\u5a46\u697c\u548c\u7530\u5c3e\u5973\u5b66\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u3002[8]\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba21136\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5355\u5929\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba2\u8d85\u8fc712\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5360\u9053\u6446\u644a\u3001\u91ce\u5bfc\u5047\u5bfc\u6a2a\u884c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u65e0\u5e8f\u6269\u5f20\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7528\u7535\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u73af\u536b\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e745\u6708\uff5e2013\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b4914\u4e2a\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u9a7b\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u534f\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u8054\u5408\u6267\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e71\u8c61\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e71\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u6574\u6cbb\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c9b\u5c06\u5b9e\u884c\u6e38\u5ba2\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u5c9b\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5e38\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\u7ea6\u4e3a6000\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u662f2\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u642c\u79bb\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u5316\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5b89\u68c0\uff1a\u4eba\u8981\u5b89\u68c0\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u884c\u674e\u4e5f\u8981\u5b89\u68c0\u3002\u636e\u6089\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n<p>\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e7410\u6708\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5b89\u68c0\u3001\u62bd\u68c0\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u5e26\u3001\u5b89\u68c0\u95e8\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6b7b\u89d2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u5bf9\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5168\u5c9b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7eb3\u5165\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65e0\u56f4\u5899\u751f\u6001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6d3b\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u7ec6\u81f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u201d\u5171\u670920\u5904\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u516c\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u5802\u3001\u5b89\u732e\u697c\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u516c\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u7b4913\u5904\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u57283\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u8981\u6d3b\u5316\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5168\u606f\u5f71\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u68b3\u7406\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u4f5c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u865a\u62df\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6301\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4ee5\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u5e7f\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a\u6fd2\u4e34\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u300a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u53472014\u5e74\uff5e2015\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u521b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6e2f\u822a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u521b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7a33\u59a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e1a\u6001\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u5904\u7406\u597d\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u5c9b\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e8615\u4f4d\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u8212\u5a77\u5728\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u3002[9] [10]\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u7533\u9057\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5c9b\u4e0a\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u624e\u5b9e\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65e5\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e09\u5904\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u534f\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u524d\u5e7f\u573a\u4e00\u4e00\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u201d\u5171\u670920\u5904\uff0c14\u5e74\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b13\u5904\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u6587\u7269\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002[8] [8] 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u5ba1\u6279\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u3002[8]\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5236\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762:\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u590d\u539f\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u6240\u6709\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4fee\u7f2e\u90fd\u4ece\u6587\u7269\u7279\u8272\u89d2\u5ea6\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u603b\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba:\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u516c\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u5927\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u843d\u5730\u95e8\u5df2\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u7a97\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u6728\u7a97\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7a97\u3002\u8fd9\u5904\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4fee\u7f2e\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5f97\u51fa:\u7acb\u9762\u95e8\u7a97\u7684\u590d\u539f\u3002\u5ef6\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u907f\u96f7\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u5904\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u5148\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u7f2e\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u827a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u516c\u9986\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u4fee\u7f2e\u540e\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5916\u7a97\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u843d\u6c34\u7ba1\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u590d\u539f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6cdb\u5149\u7167\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u907f\u96f7\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5c4b\u9762\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u3002[9]\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u4eba\u770b\u53a6\u95e8\u201d\u8d70\u8fdb\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u7ec6\u81f4\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u4eba\u770b\u53a6\u95e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u5230\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u5c06\u8d77\u5230\u6b63\u9762\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u53f6\u7ec6\u81f4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7533\u9057\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a53\u5904\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[10]\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c93\u6b21\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u540c\u65f6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e38\u5ba2\u5ea6\u5047\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u201d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49:\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c9b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u5355\u5e62\u6c11\u5b85\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7a7a\u7f6e\u623f\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u5f85\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u4f4f\u5bbf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u63a5\u5f85\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002[11]\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u529e\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7cbe\u9009\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e2d\u534e\u8def5\u53f7\uff08\u539f\u8377\u5170\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff09\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u534a\u5e74\u3002[12]\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u51713\u5f20\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7cbe\u9009\u5c55\u201d\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u51fd\u544a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u8350\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a2017\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u671b\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u3002[13]\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u53ec\u5f00\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u7533\u9057\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u603b\u7ed3\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[14]\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u7533\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u533a\u201d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55[1] \uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c52\u9879\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee[2] \u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5c9b\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8d85\u8fc740%\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u704c\u6728\u3001\u85e4\u6728\u3001\u5730\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u517190\u4f59\u79d1\uff0c1000\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u533a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u767d\u7389\u5170\u3001\u9999\u6a1f\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u6749\u3001\u51e4\u51f0\u6728\u3001\u84b2\u6843\u3001\u6995\u6811\u3001\u6849\u6811\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u3001\u6930\u6797\u3001\u7af9\u4e1b\u6216\u5b64\u690d\u4e8e\u623f\u524d\u5c4b\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u5217\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5761\u524d\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u6216\u7fa4\u690d\u4e8e\u5ead\u9662\u7eff\u91ce\u3002[15]\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u5468\u957f2.85\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u957f1.1\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5bbd0.72\u82f1\u91cc\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u77f3\u6563\u5e03\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c9b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u90e8\u504f\u5357\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u5ca9\u77f3\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u6709302\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002[16] 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T4\u9884\u8ba11.4\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u5bc4\u987a\u4e30\u6807\u5feb T6\u9884\u8ba12.1\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4ece\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\u5bc4\u5230\u798f\u5efa\u53a6\u95e8\u5bc4\u987a\u4e30\u7279\u5feb T4\u9884\u8ba11.1\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u5bc4\u987a\u4e30\u6807\u5feb T6\u9884\u8ba12.1\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u4e30\u4ece\u798f\u5efa\u5bc4\u5230\u6c5f\u82cf\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u9047\u4e0a\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9047\u4e0a\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u4fc3\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u5426\u6076\u52a3\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u798f\u5efa\u59cb\u53d1\u5730\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u798f\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u5f88\u5927\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u5b81\u5fb7\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5e02\u53bf\u540c\u6837\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e0b\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u901a\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5e02\u53bf\u4ece\u798f\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u53bf\u5bc4\u5230\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u53bf\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u957f\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u591a\u8fdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 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