{"id":672264,"date":"2024-11-18T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/672264.html"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:56:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:56:15","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%a5%bf%e5%8c%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%87%af%e6%b4%9b%e6%a0%bc%e5%95%86%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/672264.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4519ff48cea1141c637ee35de828ed07.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff1f\" title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff1f\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u5937\u5c71<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aCenter for Science of Science &amp; Innovation\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si\u5408\u8457\u4e86The Science of Science\uff08\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021\u5e743\u6708\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684Dashun Wang\uff08\u738b\u5927\u987a\uff09\u6559\u6388\u662f\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff08https:\/\/www.kellogg.northwestern.edu\/research\/science-of-science\/about-science-of-science.aspx\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u63ed\u793a\u521b\u65b0\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u636e\u7206\u70b8\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u628a\u63e1\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7136\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u6211\u4eecCSSI\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7531\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7ea690%\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u8457\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u63d0\u5347\u6216\u59a8\u788d\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u8981\u7292\u8d4f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5374\u9700\u8981\u62fc\u547d\u4e89\u53d6\u5bf9\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5f62\u6d4b\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u5f15\u6587\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f52\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9CSSI \u56e2\u961f\u7eb3\u95f7\u4e86\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6570\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u9ad8\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u6837\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u54ea\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u80fd\u50ac\u751f\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u673a\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u540e\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u5947\u5730\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u524d\u6cbf\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\uff1fCSSI\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u542f\u793a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5916\u63a8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u535a\u4e3b\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u53c8\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u8def\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u201d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5ffd\u7565\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002http:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-1557-1221669.html<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66 \u6b66\u5937\u5c71 &nbsp; \u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":673507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=672264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":673508,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672264\/revisions\/673508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/673507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=672264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=672264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=672264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}