{"id":667348,"date":"2024-11-17T08:59:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T00:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/667348.html"},"modified":"2024-11-17T14:33:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T06:33:52","slug":"%e4%b8%81%e5%b0%8f%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%9b%e6%95%99%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8c%e9%87%8d%e7%bb%b4%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/667348.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e01\u5c0f\u5e73\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/b39c1623bfefa6e1a2db9dea905ca4fa.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u4e01\u5c0f\u5e73\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e01\u5c0f\u5e73\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1f\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6458 &nbsp;\u8981\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5584\u6076\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u4e43\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u51fa\u4e16\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5584\u6076\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u5584\u6076\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5584\u6076\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u76f8\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u8005\u548c\u5584\u6076\u56e0\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e38\u3001\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u95f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u8ffd\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u5982\u3001\u7f18\u8d77\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7f18\u8d77\u751f\u706d\uff1b\u65e0\u6027\u4e3a\u6027\uff1b\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e01\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u57fa \u91d1\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u5fb7\u672c\u4f53\u5efa\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u201d (14AZX016)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u4e0e\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0e\u7a7a\u3001\u76f8\u4e0e\u6027\u3001\u67d3\u4e0e\u51c0\u3001\u7528\u4e0e\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u8005\u6240\u8bc1\u5f97\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7a7a\u7684\u7406\u5219\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5212\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u4e0e\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u672c\u7136\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e94\u7136\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4ece\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u201c\u672c\u7136\u201d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e94\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5e94\u7136\u201d\u7684\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ece\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u201c\u672c\u7136\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\uff1b\u800c\u5723\u8005\u5bf9\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u7684\u4eb2\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u672c\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u672c\u7136\u201d\u4f53\u6027\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f00\u663e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5e94\u7136\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u6b64\u4f53\u6027\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u521b\u9020\u800c\u5f97\u3001\u521b\u89c1\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5584\u6076\u7b49\u6cd5\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u51fa\u4e16\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u5584\u2019\u5b57\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u201d[1] (P104) \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6076\u201d\u7684\u820d\u5f03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u6709\u5176\u201c\u672c\u7136\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e94\u7136\u201d\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e00\u3001\u7f18\u8d77\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u7f18\u751f\u7f18\u706d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u7f18\u8d77\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\u548c\u7eb2\u5b97\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5c0f\u4e58\u5404\u90e8\u6d3e\u3001\u5927\u4e58\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u201c\u7f18\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56e0\u7f18\u751f\u201d\u201c\u7f18\u96c6\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4f9d\u9760\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u4ece\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7f18\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u534e\u4e25\u5b97\u66fe\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e1a\u611f\u7f18\u8d77\u7b49\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u592a\u865a\u5927\u5e08\u5219\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u516d\u5927\u7f18\u8d77\u7b49\u516d\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u3001\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e1a\u611f\u7f18\u8d77\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e1a\u611f\u7f18\u8d77\u5373\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u987a\u89c2\u548c\u9006\u89c2\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u987a\u89c2\u5219\u4e3a\u6742\u67d3\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4eba\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u4e4b\u8001\u6b7b\u800c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u79cd\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u51fa\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e92\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u652f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u5373\u7231\u3001\u53d6\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u60d1\uff1b\u884c\u5373\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff1b\u8bc6\u3001\u540d\u8272\u3001\u516d\u5165\u3001\u89e6\u3001\u53d7\u5373\u751f\u3001\u8001\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u82e6\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u5373\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u60d1\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u2014\u60d1\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4ece\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u751f\u3001\u8001\u6b7b\uff0c\u751f\u3001\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u3001\u8001\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u65e0\u660e\u3001\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u6784\u6210\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u5219\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u65a9\u65ad\u56e0\u679c\u6052\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9006\u89c2\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u65ad\u9664\u65e0\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u65ad\u9664\u8001\u6b7b\u4e4b\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd8\u51c0\u7f18\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7231\u3001\u53d6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6211\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u6267\u8457\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u6211\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u79cd\u79cd\u8d2a\u7231\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u60d1\u4e3a\u7f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u82e6\u4e3a\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u72b9\u5982\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u675f\u82a6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u5730\u6784\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u7f18\u548c\u5408\u800c\u6709\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u60d1\u4ee5\u82e6\u4e3a\u7f18\uff0c\u82e6\u4ee5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u7f18\uff0c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u60d1\u4e3a\u7f18\uff0c\u60d1\u3001\u4e1a\u3001\u82e6\u4e09\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u4e3a\u589e\u4e0a\u7f18\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u65e0\u59cb\u4e5f\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u8001\u6b7b\uff0c\u8001\u6b7b\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u65e0\u660e\u3001\u8001\u6b7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u60d1\u3001\u4e1a\u3001\u82e6\u4e09\u8005\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5239\u90a3\u5239\u90a3\u751f\u706d\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u652f\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u524d\u4e00\u652f\u662f\u4efb\u540e\u4e00\u652f\u7684\u751f\u8d77\u56e0[2] (P194) \uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u706d\u7684\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u7eed\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u7f18\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u7eed\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4e16\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e16\u56e0\u679c\u4e3a\u5185\u6db5\u800c\u6784\u6210\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u6742\u67d3\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u60d1\u3001\u4e1a\u3001\u82e6\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u60d1\u662f\u7f18\uff0c\u4e1a\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u82e6\u662f\u679c\u62a5\u3002\u4ece\u5bf9\u4e8e\u679c\u62a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u884c\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u5185\u5728\u7684\u60d1\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60d1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300a\u6742\u963f\u542b\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u6076\u4e0d\u5584\u6cd5\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4ee5\u65e0\u660e\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u96c6\u3001\u65e0\u660e\u751f\u3001\u65e0\u660e\u8d77\u3002\u201d[3] (P198) \u300a\u968f\u76f8\u8bba\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u70e6\u607c\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u751f\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u662f\u672c\u6545\u3002\u201d[4] (P159) \u5728\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u751f\u9996\u5148\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6211\u6267\u800c\u6709\u8d2a\u55d4\u75f4\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6740\u76d7\u6deb\u5984\u7b49\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u79cd\u79cd\u81ea\u5bb3\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u6211\u6267\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65e0\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6076\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u8fd8\u51c0\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u7834\u9664\u60d1\u3001\u4e1a\u3001\u82e6\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u8981\u7834\u9664\u65e0\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e0\u660e\u8f6c\u800c\u4e3a\u660e (\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u751f\u7a7a\u667a) \uff0c\u5373\u65a9\u65ad\u8d2a\u55d4\u75f4\u7b49\u70e6\u607c\u800c\u4e3a\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u5fc3\u3002\u300a\u6742\u963f\u542b\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e2d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u8bf8\u5584\u6cd5\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u660e\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u660e\u96c6\u3001\u660e\u751f\u3001\u660e\u8d77\u3002\u201d[3] (P198) \u5728\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u7a7a\u667a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u4fee\u884c\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7834\u9664\u8d2a\u55d4\u75f4\u7b49\u70e6\u607c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u5219\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u662f\u6076\u4e0d\u5584\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6076\u4e0e\u5584\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u8131\u6cd5\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5206\u5224\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e3a\u201c\u80dc\u4e49\u4e0d\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u4e3a\u201c\u80dc\u4e49\u5584\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u80dc\u4e49\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u771f\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d85\u69c3\u4e2d\u6700\u6781\u5b89\u9690\uff0c\u4f17\u82e6\u6c38\u5bc2\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u65e0\u75c5\u2026\u2026\u80dc\u4e49\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u8c13\u751f\u6b7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u6b7b\u4e2d\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7686\u4ee5\u82e6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u4e0d\u5b89\u9690\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u75fc\u75be\u3002\u201d[5] (P71) \u80dc\u4e49\u5584\u6076\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u82e6\u7684\u6709\u65e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ee5\u82e6\u4e3a\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u8131\u6d85\u69c3\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u5584\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u6076\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u5219\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u5584\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u80dc\u4e49\u6076\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e16\u95f4\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5206\u5224\u3002\u300a\u963f\u6bd8\u6619\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5f15\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u6545\u540d\u5584\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u6709\u7231\u679c\u3001\u5999\u679c\u3001\u9002\u610f\u679c\u3001\u53ef\u610f\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5584\uff0c\u62a5\u679c\u8bf4\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u540d\u4e0d\u5584\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u6709\u4e0d\u7231\u679c\u3001\u4e0d\u5999\u679c\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u610f\u679c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u610f\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u62a5\u679c\u8bf4\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u201d[6] (P204) \u4e16\u95f4\u5584\u6076\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u3001\u7f8e\u5999\u3001\u9002\u610f\u3001\u53ef\u610f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u597d\u574f\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5584\u6076\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u95f4\u5584\u6076\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6076\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5584\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u77e5\u5728\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7126\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6211\u6267\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6216\u5584\u6216\u6076\u6216\u65e0\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u6076\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u65e0\u6211\u3001\u65e0\u79c1\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6216\u5584\u6216\u6076\u6216\u65e0\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u5584\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u80dc\u4e49\u6076\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5ba2\u89c2\u5584\u679c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5584\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5ba2\u89c2\u6076\u679c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6076\uff1a\u65e0\u660e\u6211\u6267\u5219\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u5584\u548c\u4e16\u95f4\u6076\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u524d\u6587\u9610\u8ff0\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u56e0\u3001\u7f18\u4e8c\u8005\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f18\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e16\u95f4\u5584\u6076\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e0\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8003\u5bdf\u65e0\u660e\u5728\u9020\u6210\u82e6\u4e50\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u65e0\u660e\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u6216\u672c\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u552f\u8bc6\u5b97\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61 (\u8272\u6cd5) \u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61 (\u5fc3\u6cd5) \u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u4e07\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u7740\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u662f\u6307\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e03\u8f6c\u8bc6\u53ca\u5f7c\u76f8\u5e94\u6240\u53d8\u76f8\u3001\u89c1\u3001\u6027\u3001\u754c\u3001\u5730\u7b49\u201d[7,7] (P40) \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u201c\u80fd\u718f\u201d\u7684\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u7eed\u751f\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u672c\u8bc6\u4e2d\u4eb2\u751f\u81ea\u679c\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0e\u672c\u8bc6\u53ca\u6240\u751f\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e0d\u5f02\uff0c\u4f53\u7528\u3001\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u5c14\u6545\u201d[8] (P8) \uff0c\u201c\u672c\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5584\u3001\u67d3\u3001\u65e0\u8bb0\u8bf8\u754c\u3001\u5730\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u6b21\u540e\u81ea\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u8d77\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u7c7b\u73b0\u679c\u201d[7,7] (P40) \uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u662f\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u65ad\u590d\u5236\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4f53\u7528\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u975e\u5f02\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u76f8\uff0c\u9047\u7f18\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u73b0\u884c\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u662f\u679c\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7531\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u73b0\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u867d\u7136\u5239\u90a3\u5239\u90a3\u751f\u706d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ff5\u5ff5\u718f\u4e60\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u800c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u6709\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u718f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u751f\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u3001\u65b0\u79cd\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u73b0\u884c\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u751f\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u679c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f02\u65f6\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u751f\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u3001\u80fd\u718f\u4e4b\u73b0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u718f\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e09\u6cd5\u5c55\u8f6c\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u6cd5\u5c55\u8f6c\u56e0\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7f18\u7f18\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u73b0\u884c\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u751f\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u76f8\u7eed\u3002\u4ece\u80fd\u718f\u7684\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6240\u718f\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u718f\u751f\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u79cd\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u73b0\u5b9e (\u73b0\u884c) \u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u6f5c\u80fd (\u79cd\u5b50) \u662f\u679c\uff0c\u6f5c\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u662f\u679c\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u8f6e\u56de\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u59cb\u4e5f\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u300a\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5404\u5404\u4e3a\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u5404\u4e3a\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u3002\u201d[9] (P294) \u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0e\u73b0\u884c\u3001\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u4e0e\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5047\u540d\u5b89\u7acb\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u7eed\u800c\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u4e09\u4e16\u8f6e\u56de\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u6076\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u79cd\u5b50\u53c8\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u6784\u6210\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u7eed\u3001\u540c\u7c7b\u590d\u5236\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u718f\u751f\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u662f\u80fd\u718f\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u662f\u6240\u718f\uff0c\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u7684\u5584\u6076\u73b0\u884c\u718f\u6210\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u9047\u7f18\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u73b0\u884c\u3002\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u516d\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u6307\u201c\u8c13\u968f\u56e0\u529b\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d[8] (P9) \uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u524d\u4e03\u8bc6\u718f\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u65e0\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9047\u7f18\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u884c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u80fd\u718f\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5584\u6076\u76f8\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8bc6\u3001\u5fc3\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u5584\u6076\u3001\u67d3\u51c0\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u53ca\u79cd\u5b50\u4e3a\u975e\u5584\u975e\u6076\u7684\u65e0\u8986\u65e0\u8bb0\uff0c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u65e2\u4e0d\u8986\u969c\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u8986\u969c\u4f5b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5584\u975e\u6076\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u751f\u5fc3\u53d7\u67d3\u6c61\u800c\u8d77\u60d1\u3001\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u611f\u679c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fee\u884c\u8f6c\u4f9d\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u83e9\u63d0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6709\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u6709\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u67d3\u6c61\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u6709\u67d3\u6c61\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u5177\u8db3\u5584\u3001\u6076\u3001\u65e0\u8bb0\u4e09\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u53d7\u67d3\u6c61\u800c\u6709\u4ff1\u751f\u6211\u6267\u548c\u5206\u522b\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u95fb\u6cd5\u800c\u751f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u800c\u8f6c\u4f9d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u4e3a\u6709\u8986\u65e0\u8bb0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u975e\u5584\u975e\u6076\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u8986\u969c\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u8986\u969c\u4f5b\u9053\uff0c\u6052\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0e\u6211\u7231\u3001\u6211\u89c1\u3001\u6211\u6162\u3001\u6211\u75f4\u7b49\u56db\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u8db3\u4ff1\u751f\u6211\u6267\u4e0e\u4ff1\u751f\u6cd5\u6267 (\u6052\u884c\u4e0d\u5171\u65e0\u660e) \uff0c\u662f\u524d\u516d\u8bc6\u7684\u6240\u4f9d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u5f02\u751f\u5584\u3001\u67d3\u3001\u65e0\u8bb0\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u6052\u5e26\u6211\u6267\u201d[10] (P25) \uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u51e1\u592b\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u8d77\u5fc3\u52a8\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e8c\u79cd\u6211\u6267\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u79bb\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u67d3\u6c61\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8981\u8f6c\u67d3\u4e3a\u51c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u8131\u67d3\u6c61\u6027\u7684\u5584\u6076\u7b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u7834\u9664\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e8c\u79cd\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u4f7f\u6052\u5ba1\u601d\u91cf\u81ea\u6211\u76f8\u7684\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6052\u5ba1\u601d\u91cf\u65e0\u6211\u771f\u5982\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c8\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u610f\u8bc6\u6b63\u89c2\u800c\u5f97\u751f\u7a7a\u667a\u3001\u6cd5\u7a7a\u667a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u8f6c\u820d\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e8c\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff0c\u300a\u5b97\u955c\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u516d\u5165\u751f\u3001\u6cd5\u4e8c\u7a7a\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bc6\u4e2d\u4ff1\u751f\u6211\u3001\u6cd5\u4e8c\u6267\u73b0\u884c\u4f0f\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6545\u7b2c\u4e03\u6210\u65e0\u6f0f\u3002\u201d[11] (P743) \u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6052\u884c\u4e0d\u5171\u65e0\u660e\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8f6c\u7684\u751f\u3001\u7a7a\u4e8c\u667a (\u5999\u89c2\u5bdf\u667a\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a) \u5219\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6052\u884c\u4e0d\u5171\u65e0\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u67d3\u6c61\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u67d3\u6c61\u70e6\u607c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6076\uff0c\u5728\u8272\u754c\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u754c\u5373\u56e0\u4e3a\u7985\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u4e3a\u6709\u8986\u65e0\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6b32\u754c\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5219\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u6076\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u963f\u6bd8\u8fbe\u78e8\u96c6\u8bba\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u7b49\u81ea\u6027\u4e0d\u5584\uff1f\u8c13\u9664\u67d3\u6c61\u610f\u76f8\u5e94\u53ca\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u754c\u70e6\u607c\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4f59\u80fd\u53d1\u6076\u884c\u70e6\u607c\u3001\u968f\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u201d[12] (P669) \u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u6076\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u70e6\u607c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u7b49\u5341\u4e00\u79cd\u5584\u5fc3\u6240\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u5584\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u6076\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u76f8\u5c5e\u5584\u201d\u201c\u76f8\u5c5e\u6076\u201d\uff1b\u81ea\u6027\u5584\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u6076\u7684\u4e60\u6c14\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u968f\u9010\u5584\u201d\u201c\u968f\u9010\u6076\u201d\uff1b\u81ea\u6027\u5584\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u6076\u6240\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u8d77\u5584\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u8d77\u6076\u201d[12] (P669) \u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u67d3\u6c61\u70e6\u607c\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5206\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u7834\u9664\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6052\u884c\u4e0d\u5171\u65e0\u660e\u4e3a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5584\u6076\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u4e49\u7ae0\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f53\u987a\u540d\u5584\uff0c\u8c13\u771f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6240\u6210\u884c\u5fb7\u3002\u76f8\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6cd5\u754c\u771f\u6027\u662f\u5df1\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4f53\u6027\u7f18\u8d77\u96c6\u6210\u884c\u5fb7\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5373\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4e0d\u4e56\u79f0\u66f0\u4f53\u987a\u3002\u82e5\u4ece\u662f\u4e49\uff0c\u552f\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u4f53\u8bc1\u771f\u884c\u662f\u5176\u5584\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u4f53\u8fdd\u540d\u6076\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5984\u5fc3\u6240\u8d77\u8bf8\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u771f\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u540d\u4e3a\u6076\u3002\u82e5\u4ece\u662f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e09\u4e58\u7f18\u7167\u65e0\u6f0f\u9f50\u540d\u4e3a\u6076\uff0c\u5984\u5fc3\u8d77\u6545\u3002\u201d[13] (P697) \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u6240\u8bc1\u771f\u8bc6\u3001\u771f\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u4e0e\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u8f6c\u6210\u5999\u89c2\u5bdf\u667a\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f97\u5341\u529b\u3001\u56db\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u7b49\u65e0\u91cf\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u9664\u672b\u90a3\u8bc6\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ff1\u751f\u6211\u3001\u6cd5\u4e8c\u6267\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u771f\u5982\u800c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u6076\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u6076\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u65e0\u6f0f\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6240\u8bc1\u7684\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6076\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u9664\u6cd5\u6267\uff0c\u6709\u5bf9\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u820d\u5f03\u548c\u5bf9\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u6267\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e1a\u611f\u7f18\u8d77\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4f5b\u6559\u5584\u6076\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b89\u7acb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u56e0\u7f18\u800c\u6709\u3002\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u660e\u70e6\u607c\u4e0e\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u5584\u6076\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\uff0c\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5584\u6076\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u800c\u7f18\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6267\u7834\u9664\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5219\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5206\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8c01\u5728\u8f6e\u56de\uff1f\u8c01\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\u6216\u65e0\u4f4f\u6d85\u69c3\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u8bf8\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5584\u6076\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u8f6e\u56de\u548c\u6d85\u69c3\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u7834\u9664\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u6267\u548c\u6cd5\u6211\u6267\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4eba\u6211\u6267\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u90fd\u7834\u9664\u7684\u5171\u6267\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6267\u8457\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u3001\u80dc\u8bba\u6d3e\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u6d3e\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u963f\u7279\u66fc\u201d\u201c\u795e\u6211\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u4e58\u728a\u5b50\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u6d3e\u6240\u6267\u8457\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5373\u8574\u975e\u79bb\u8574\u6211\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e38 (\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62) \u3001\u4e00 (\u4e0d\u53ef\u5212\u5206) \u3001\u4e3b\u5bb0 (\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6) \u3001\u81ea\u5728 (\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6761\u4ef6) \u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6267\u8457\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 (\u81ea\u6027) 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\u6cd5\u6211\u6267\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6240\u7834\u9664\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6267\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u80dc\u8bba\u6d3e\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u6d3e\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u6267\u8457\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5176\u963f\u7279\u66fc\u3001\u6211\u7b49\u4e2a\u4f53\u6211\u7684\u5927\u7b49\u8bf8\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u7b49\u53e5\u4e49\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u5728\u5929\u3001\u5927\u68b5\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u672c\u9645\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u865a\u7a7a\u3001\u795e\u6211\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u6267\u8457\u7684\u6709\u5bf9\u8272\u7b49\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u3001\u975e\u5f97\u7b49\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e38\u3001\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6211\u6267\u7684\u7834\u9664\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5e38\u3001\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u5c55\u5f00\u7834\u9664\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7834\u9664\u4eba\u6211\u6267\u548c\u6cd5\u6211\u6267\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62 (\u5e38) \u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5206 (\u4e00) \u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6 (\u4e3b\u5bb0) \u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u6761\u4ef6 (\u81ea\u5728) \u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62 (\u5e38) \u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5206 (\u4e00) \u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u6761\u4ef6 (\u81ea\u5728) \u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8ffd\u95ee\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53 (\u65e0\u81ea\u6027) 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(P36) \u3002\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u4e86\u77e5\u6b64\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bf9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u3001\u771f\u5982\u3001\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u8bc1\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u65e0\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u8868\u8be0\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a8\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u5206\u3001\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f17\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u4ee5\u906e\u4e3a\u8868\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bf9\u4f17\u751f\u7834\u9664\u5984\u6267\u800c\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3001\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u7b49\u6070\u6070\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u6240\u8bbe\u96be\uff0c\u4e8e\u6c5d\u6709\u5931\uff0c\u975e\u4e8e\u6211\u5b97\u2026\u2026\u6545\u5f7c\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u4e3a\u81ea\u5bb3\u3002\u201d[17] (P2) \u5373\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u201d\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u59a8\u5bb3\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6e05\u51c0\u6d85\u69c3\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8ffd\u95ee\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u754c\u5c31\u201c\u4f5b\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u201d\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u65b9\u7acb\u5929\u3001\u8d56\u6c38\u6d77\u7b49\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u5982\u3001\u5fc3\u6027\u662f\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\u662f\u672c\u4f53\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u590f\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u5085\u65b0\u6bc5\u7b49\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u771f\u5982\u3001\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u7a7a\u7b49\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u9ebb\u5929\u7965\u3001\u5434\u53ef\u4e3a\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e43\u975e\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4f17\u591a\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5982\u3001\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u7a7a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7834\u9664\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u771f\u5982\u4e43\u662f\u5bf9\u865a\u5984\u3001\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u6267\u8457\u7684\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u4e43\u201c\u65e0\u81ea\u6027\u6545\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u4ea6\u590d\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f17\u751f\u6545\uff0c\u4ee5\u5047\u540d\u8bf4\u201d[16] (P33) \uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5fc3\u6027\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u8bf8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u65e0\u6027\u4e3a\u6027\u201d[18] (P882) \uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u4f53\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6027\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6545\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u7834\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u8bf4\u65e0\u6027\u3002\u662f\u65e0\u6027\u6cd5\u82e5\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u540d\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7a7a\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e91\u4f55\u6709\u65e0\u6027\u6cd5\uff1f\u201d[19] (P18) 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(P673) \u8fd9\u91cc\u5373\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f5b\u6559\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u8c01\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3001\u8c01\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e3b\u4f53 (\u8c01) \u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u6267\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u6267\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4f2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5706\u89c9\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u672a\u51fa\u8f6e\u56de\u800c\u8fa8\u5706\u89c9\uff0c\u5f7c\u5706\u89c9\u6027\u5373\u540c\u6d41\u8f6c\u201d[14] (P915) \uff0c\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u6267\u8457\u5b9e\u4f53\u6211\u7684\u8f6e\u56de\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u6211\u800c\u8bc1\u5706\u89c9\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e94\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u7f18\u8d77\u6211\u3001\u5047\u540d\u6211 (\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u8bc6) \u4e4b\u7c7b\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3001\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9053\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7528\u4e4b\u975e\u6709\u975e\u65e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u7528\uff0c\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6709\u3001\u6027\u76f8\u3001\u4f53\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e0d\u5f02\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u300a\u963f\u542b\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u79f0\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u7b49\u7f18\u8d77\u6cd5\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u4f5c\u3001\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7b49\u65ad\u5e38\u4e8c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5e94\u201c\u79bb\u6b64\u4e8c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9053\u800c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u6b64\u6709\u6545\u5f7c\u6709\uff0c\u6b64\u8d77\u6545\u5f7c\u8d77\u201d[21] (P85) \uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7f18\u8d77\u6cd5\u5219\u7834\u9664\u79cd\u79cd\u90aa\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f18\u8d77\u6cd5\u5219\u987a\u89c2\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u9006\u89c2\u8bf8\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd8\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u7406\u6b63\u89c2\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5219\u662f\u8bc1\u5f97\u751f\u7a7a\u771f\u5982\u3002\u800c\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5415\u6f82\u5148\u751f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u6027\u2026\u2026\u4fbf\u662f\u2018\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u2019\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u76f4\u89c2\u6765\u4f53\u8ba4\u2026\u2026\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u5982\u6027\u2019\u5373\u2018\u5982\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u2018\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u2019\u5730\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u2018\u5982\u6027\u2019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u7a7a\u6027\u2019\uff0c\u7a7a\u6389\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d[22] (P2438) \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u65ad\u3001\u5e38\u7b49\u4e8c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5373\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9677\u5165\u5b9e\u4f53\u6267\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9677\u5165\u65ad\u706d\u7a7a\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5982\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u79bb\u65ad\u3001\u5e38\u7b49\u4e8c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u5bf9\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u5982\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u65e0\u6027\u4e3a\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u6027\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u6709\u7528\u4e3a\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u7528\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e49\u7406\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7a7a\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6211\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6211 (\u5047\u540d\u6211) \u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u6211\u4e0e\u6709\u5047\u540d\u6211\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u6211 (\u5b9e\u4f53\u6211) \u5373\u662f\u6709\u6211 (\u5047\u540d\u6211) \uff0c\u6709\u6211 (\u5047\u540d\u6211) \u5373\u662f\u65e0\u6211 (\u5b9e\u4f53\u6211) \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u5219\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u7834\u9664\u4eba\u6211\u6267\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u66f4\u7834\u9664\u6cd5\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u9610\u53d1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u771f\u5982\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u9610\u53d1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u6211\u7a7a\u201d\u3002\u300a\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u6240\u8bf4\u7ecf\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6709\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u7f18\u6545\u8bf8\u6cd5\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u6211\u65e0\u9020\u65e0\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u4e1a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ea1\u3002\u201d[23] (P537) \u8bf8\u6cd5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u6709\u65e0\u7b49\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u6709\u975e\u65e0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u548c\u6cd5\u6211\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6211\u548c\u5047\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5048\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8bf8\u6cd5\u662f\u56e0\u7f18\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u7f18\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53 (\u9020\u8005) \uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u4f53 (\u53d7\u8005) \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6070\u6070\u6709\u56e0\u7f18\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6211\u3001\u5047\u540d\u9020\u8005\u3001\u5047\u540d\u53d7\u8005\u3001\u5047\u540d\u5584\u6076\u7b49\u6cd5\u3002\u50e7\u8087\u300a\u6ce8\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u7ecf\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u65e0\u9020\u3001\u65e0\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u4e3a\u5584\u83b7\u798f\u3001\u4e3a\u6076\u81f4\u6b83\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u4f17\u751f\u5fc3\u8bc6\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u7f8e\u6076\u7531\u8d77\uff0c\u62a5\u5e94\u4e4b\u9053\u8fde\u73af\u76f8\u88ad\uff0c\u5176\u72b9\u58f0\u548c\u54cd\u987a\u3001\u5f62\u76f4\u5f71\u7aef\uff0c\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u5dee\u6beb\u5206\uff0c\u590d\u4f55\u5047 (\u501f) \u5e38\u6211\u800c\u4e3b\u4e4b\u54c9\uff1f\u201d[24] (P333) \u8fd9\u91cc\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ece\u4e1a\u884c\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u4e0a\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u7eed (\u76f8\u4f20) \u7684\u5fc3\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5047\u540d\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5584\u6076\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u82e6\u4e50\u7684\u679c\u62a5\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u501f\u52a9\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u6211 (\u5e38\u6211) \u505a\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u505a\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eba\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5584\u6076\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u548c\u82e6\u4e50\u679c\u62a5\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u963f\u8d56\u8036\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2d\u9053\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u8c1b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u6742\u67d3\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u80dc\u4e49\u8c1b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u8005\u7684\u6e05\u51c0\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u51e1\u592b\u4f17\u751f\u4ee5\u67d3\u6c61\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u60d1\u4e3a\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6742\u67d3\u7f18\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\uff1b\u5c31\u5728\u6742\u67d3\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u7f18\u8d77\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u5982\u5176\u672c\u6765\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5982\u7684\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u51e1\u592b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ff7\u6627\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u771f\u76f8\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u65e0\u660e\u751f\u8d77\u67d3\u6c61\u4e1a\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u5723\u8005\u4ee5\u6e05\u51c0\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\uff0c\u751f\u7a7a\u667a\u6216\u4e8c\u7a7a\u667a\u4e3a\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u65e0\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\u6216\u65e0\u4f4f\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u51c0\u7f18\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\uff1b\u5c31\u5728\u6e05\u51c0\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u7f18\u8d77\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u5982\u5176\u672c\u6765\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5723\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u771f\u5982\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u7a7a\u667a\u6216\u4e8c\u7a7a\u667a\u751f\u8d77\u6e05\u51c0\u4e1a\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u8bc1\u5f97\u672c\u6765\u5982\u662f\u7684\u65e0\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\u6216\u65e0\u4f4f\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u8ff7\u6627\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5723\u8005\u5982\u5b9e\u77e5\u89c1\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u5176\u672c\u6765\u5730\u663e\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u771f\u5982\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u300a\u5927\u822c\u6d85\u69c3\u7ecf\u300b\u5377\u516b\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u8a00\u65e0\u660e\u56e0\u7f18\u8bf8\u884c\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u4e4b\u4eba\u95fb\u5df2\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u751f\u4e8c\u6cd5\u60f3\uff0c\u660e\u4e0e\u65e0\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u4e86\u8fbe\u5176\u6027\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e8c\u4e4b\u6027\u5373\u662f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u8a00\u8bf8\u884c\u56e0\u7f18\u8bc6\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u8c13\u4e8c\uff0c\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0e\u8bc6\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u4e86\u8fbe\u5176\u6027\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e8c\u4e4b\u6027\u5373\u662f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u8a00\u5341\u5584\u5341\u6076\u3001\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u3001\u5584\u9053\u6076\u9053\u3001\u767d\u6cd5\u9ed1\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u8c13\u4e8c\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u4e86\u8fbe\u5176\u6027\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e8c\u4e4b\u6027\u5373\u662f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u201d[25] (P410) \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9053\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e8c\u667a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u65e0\u660e\u4e0e\u660e\u3001\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u3001\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u3001\u5584\u9053\u4e0e\u6076\u9053\u3001\u767d\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6cd5\u7b49\u4e8c\u6cd5\uff0c\u968f\u987a\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u6267\u8457\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u6076\u4e1a\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u51c0\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u719f\u4f17\u751f\u3001\u5e84\u4e25\u56fd\u571f\u7684\u6e05\u51c0\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u4f4f\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7ed3\u5408\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9053\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u906e\u8868\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5982\u201d\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u906e\u8be0\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u6027\u4e3a\u6027\uff1b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bf8\u6cd5\u76f8\u7528\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8868\u8be0\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u4e3a\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u751f\u7a7a\u771f\u5982\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6211\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u771f\u5982\u201d\u201c\u4e8c\u6211\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u6df1\u6d45\u6709\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9053\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9053\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4fa7\u91cd\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u8d2f\u901a\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u9633\u7adf\u65e0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6027\u76f8\u4e8c\u5b97\u4ff1\u8c08\u7a7a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u5b97\u4e4b\u8c08\u7cfb\u4ee5\u906e\u4e3a\u8868\uff0c\u76f8\u5b97\u4e4b\u8c08\u7cfb\u5373\u7528\u663e\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5\u906e\u4e3a\u8868\u6545\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u6cd5\u81ea\u6027\u7686\u65e0\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u663e\u4f53\u6545\u4f9d\u4ed6\u56e0\u7f18\u5b9b\u7136\u5e7b\u6709\u2026\u2026\u5584\u89e3\u5176\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u56fa\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e0e\u76f8\u5b97\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e14\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u77e3\u3002\u201d[26] (P30) \u6027\u5b97\u4e0e\u76f8\u5b97\u90fd\u5171\u540c\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e8c\u6211\u6267\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u5982\u4e3a\u65e0\u4f53\u4e4b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f18\u8d77\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7a7a\u6709\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3001\u4f53\u7528\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2d\u9053\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f53\u7528\u8bba\u662f\u906e\u8868\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u53ef\u5206\u3001\u975e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u56e0\u7f18\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fa9\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u89c2\uff0c\u77db\u4e0e\u76fe\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u9700\u8981\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bba\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7528\u8bba\u5219\u662f\u53cc\u8868\u65e0\u906e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80af\u5b9a\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u548c\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u53ef\u5206\u3001\u975e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u56e0\u7f18\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u53ef\u5206\u3001\u975e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u56e0\u7f18\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u5668\u4e4b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u5b89\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u89c2\uff0c\u77db\u4e0e\u76fe\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [1]\u65b9\u7acb\u5929.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8bba\u7eb2[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c1996 (2) .<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [2] \u534e\u4e25\u7ecf\u537737\uff0c\u9ad8\u6960\u987a\u6b21\u90ce\u7b49\u7f16.\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c10\u518c[M].\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u5927\u6b63\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u520a\u884c\u4f1a\uff0c1979.<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [3] \u6742\u963f\u542b\u7ecf\u537728\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c2\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [4] \u5fb7\u6167.\u968f\u76f8\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c32\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [5] \u4e16\u4eb2.\u4ff1\u820d\u8bba\u537713\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c29\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [6] \u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6\u5b50\u9020\u3001\u4e94\u767e\u7f57\u6c49\u91ca.\u963f\u6bd8\u6619\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8bba\u537728\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c28\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [7] \u62a4\u6cd5\u7b49.\u6210\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u53777\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c31\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [8] \u62a4\u6cd5\u7b49.\u6210\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u53772\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c31\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [7] \u62a4\u6cd5\u7b49.\u6210\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u53777\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c31\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [9] \u9f99\u6811.\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8bba\u537731\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c25\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [10] \u62a4\u6cd5\u7b49.\u6210\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u53775\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c31\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [11] \u6c38\u660e\u5ef6\u5bff.\u5b97\u955c\u5f55\u537758\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c48\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [12] \u65e0\u8457.\u5927\u4e58\u963f\u6bd8\u8fbe\u78e8\u96c6\u8bba\u53772\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c31\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [13] \u6167\u8fdc.\u5927\u4e58\u4e49\u7ae0\u537712\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c44\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [14] \u5706\u89c9\u7ecf\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c17\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [15] \u6742\u963f\u542b\u7ecf\u537718\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c2\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [16] \u9f99\u6811.\u4e2d\u8bba\u53774\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c30\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [17] \u62a4\u6cd5\u7b49.\u6210\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u53771\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c31\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [18] \u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7ecf\u5377365\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c6\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [19] \u9f99\u6811.\u4e2d\u8bba\u53772\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c30\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [20] \u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7ecf\u5377522\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c7\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [21] \u6742\u963f\u542b\u7ecf\u537712\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c2\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [22] \u5415\u6f82.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u5b66\u6e90\u6d41\u7565\u8bb2\uff0c\u5415\u6f82\u8bba\u8457\u9009\u96c6\u53775[M].\u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u9f50\u9c81\u4e66\u793e\uff0c1991.<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [23] \u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u6240\u8bf4\u7ecf\u5377\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c14\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [24] \u50e7\u8087\u7b49.\u6ce8\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u7ecf\u53771\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c38\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [25] \u5927\u822c\u6d85\u69c3\u7ecf\u53778\uff0c\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u7b2c12\u518c[M].<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 [26]\u6b27\u9633\u7adf\u65e0.\u552f\u8bc6\u6289\u62e9\u8c08\uff0c\u738b\u96f7\u6cc9\u7f16\u9009.\u60b2\u6124\u800c\u540e\u6709\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u9633\u6e10\u6587\u9009[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdc\u4e1c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996.<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000 \u6458 &nbsp;\u8981\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5584\u6076\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u4e43\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u51fa\u4e16\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5584\u6076\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":669382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-667348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=667348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669383,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667348\/revisions\/669383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/669382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=667348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=667348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=667348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}