{"id":659785,"date":"2024-11-15T16:38:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/659785.html"},"modified":"2024-11-16T00:16:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T16:16:45","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e8%ae%a9%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%86%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/659785.html","title":{"rendered":"\ufeff\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u7535\u89c6\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bd7df2d05bc500537ff867341e7ac719.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\ufeff\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u7535\u89c6\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1f\" title=\"\ufeff\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u7535\u89c6\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1f\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\ufeff <\/p>\n<p>\u9898\u56fe\uff1aNatalia Deksbakh<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/\u7f57\u52e4|\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u662f\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u628a\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u62ff\u5230\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u4ece\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff1a\u8eba\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5403\u996d\u7761\u89c9\uff1b 1\u30012\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5404\u79cd\u5e7f\u544a\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89c6\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5b69\u5b50\u8fb9\u5403\u8fb9\u4e71\u8dd1\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\u5438\u5f15\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5582\u98df\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3001\u771f\u4eba\u79c0\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08Nathanson. 2014\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u770b\u592a\u591a\u7535\u89c6\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u201c\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5b69\u5b502-5\u5c81\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u6b64\u65f6\u770b\u592a\u591a\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5dee\uff1a\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u96be\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65f6\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5f97\u5206\u5c31\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u6d77\u7ef5\u5b9d\u5b9d\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u753b\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u9020\u6210\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u957f\u671f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u538b\u57ae\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7f\u544a\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff01\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7535\u89c6\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u770b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5608\u6742\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u592a\u591a\u7535\u89c6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. 2\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u7535\u89c6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2. 2\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6389\u7535\u89c6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4\uff0e\u5bb6\u957f\u8981\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u8fb9\u770b\u8282\u76ee\u8fb9\u4e92\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>#6 \u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u4e24\u8336\u5319\u7cd6\u548c D \u6a59\u76ae\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Nathanson, A. I., Alad\u00e9, F., Sharp, M. L., Rasmussen, E.E., &amp; \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\uff0cK. (2014)\u3002\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u7535\u89c6\u66dd\u5149\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 Developmental Psychology, 50(5), doi:10.1037\/a0035714<\/p>\n<p>Rasmussen\u6388\u6743 \u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u9700\u6ce8\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeff \u9898\u56fe\uff1aNatalia Deksbakh \u6587\/\u7f57\u52e4|\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u662f\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u8857\u5c0f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":660508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-659785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":660509,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659785\/revisions\/660509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/660508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}