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\u4e2d\u5c71\u00b7\u7ea2\u535a\u57ce<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u6587\u897f\u8def\u6b65\u884c\u8857<\/p>\n

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\u77f3\u5cad\u5c71\u6d77\u8680\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u6587\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u5c71\u897f\u5c71\u5bfa<\/p>\n

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\u5cad\u5357\u6c34\u4e61<\/p>\n

\u5cad\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u6c11\u4f17\u9547\uff0c\u7d27\u9760\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u3001\u6e2f\u6fb3\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u7b49\u5730\uff1b\u4eac\u73e0\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u5e7f\u73e0\u516c\u8def\u4e4b\u5e72\u9053\u4ece\u65c1\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5341\u5206\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5cad\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u6218\u7565\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f9d\u6258\u4e2d\u5c71\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6781\u5177\u5cad\u5357\u7530\u56ed\u6c34\u4e61\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e746\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u6c34\u4e61\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u96c6\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u4e1a\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u63a5\u5f85\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u5916\u6e38\u5ba2100\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u6fb3\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u900d\u9065\u8c37<\/p>\n

\u900d\u9065\u8c37\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u4e94\u6842\u5c71\u8179\u5730\u94f6\u5751\uff0c\u53ef\u6e38\u9762\u79ef\u6570\u5341\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u89c4\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u88ab\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u5177\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u900d\u9065\u8c37\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4f9d\u6258\u4e86\u7ca4\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4e94\u6842\u5c71\u3002\u4e94\u6842\u5c71\u7cfb\u5317\u5bbd26\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u5bbd15\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u5cf0\u6d77\u62d4541.6\u7c73\uff0c\u5c5e\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u5357\u5761\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u65ad\u5c42\u5d16\u96c4\u4f1f\u9669\u5cfb\uff0c\u5317\u5761\u5c71\u8109\u9752\u7fe0\u7ef5\u5ef6\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u666f\u70b9\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba4\u5185\u7efc\u5408\u8da3\u5473\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8e66\u5e8a\u3001\u4fdd\u9f84\u7403\u2026\u8da3\u5473\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f0\u7403\u3001\u5c04\u7bad\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u8a79\u56ed\uff0c\u8a79\u56ed\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7f8e\u666f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5eca\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd8\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u96e8\u4e2d\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\uff01\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u666f\u70b9\u5ba4\u5185<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4f1f\u4eba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4eb2\u5b50\u6e38\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c71\u56fd\u5e86\u5341\u5927\u9002\u5408\u4eb2\u5b50\u6e38\u73a9\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\uff1a\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u5b59\u77bb\u4ef0\u4f1f\u4eba\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5353\u65d7\u5c71\u5e84\u73a9CS\u91ce\u6218<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e94\u6842\u5c71\u6eaf\u6eaa\u6349\u9c7c\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8fea\u8335\u6e56\u9a91\u9a6c\u6ed1\u8349\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u620f\u6c34\u73a9\u6c34\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u60a6\u6765\u4eb2\u5b50\u738b\u56fd<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u4f1f\u4e30\u519c\u573a<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u5480\u9999\u56ed\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u4e1c\u90e8\u7ec4\u56e2\u513f\u7ae5\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5357\u6717\u7fe0\u4ea8\u3002\u7fe0\u4ea8\u6751\u96b6\u5c5e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u5357\u6717\u9547\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u4e0e\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u6bd7\u90bb\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u73af\u5c71\uff0c\u4e1c\u671d\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u5f88\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5c0f\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u9694\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u6c34\u57df\u4e0e\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u76f8\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5e62\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e09\u5f00\u95f4\u4e24\u5c42\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6a2a\u95e8\u5c9b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u62cd\u62cd\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u62cd\u62cd\u6e14\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6a2a\u95e8\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u6984\u6e14\u6751\u3001\u9ec4\u5703\u6e14\u6751\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u6e14\u6751\u3001\u5341\u9877\u6e14\u6751\u3001\u6d8c\u53e3\u95e8\u6e14\u6751\u8bf8\u7b49\u5730\u57df\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6e14\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u9547\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5cad\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u6a2a\u95e8\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5c71\u706b\u70ac\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u4e0e\u6e2f\u53e3\u9547\u4ee5\u9e21\u9e26\u6c34\u9053\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u5317\u9694\u6d2a\u5947\u6ca5\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u756a\u79ba\u533a\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u63a5\u4e09\u89d2\u9547\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u73e0\u6c5f\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5c94\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u6c99\u6ee9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5468\u672b\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b09\u620f\u5a31\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6a2a\u95e8\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e84\u56ed\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e84\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6a2a\u95e8\u9547\u897f\u4e8c\u56f4\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u5728\u533a\u5185\u89c2\u6f6e\u770b\u6d77\uff0c\u5782\u9493\u6253\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u6c99\u6ee9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9732\u8425\u70e7\u70e4\uff0c\u5c3d\u4eab\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7075\u6c14\u3002\u65c1\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u79cd\u690d\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u516b\u65b9\u540d\u4f18\u3001\u7a00\u3001\u5947\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u53ca\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u666f\u70b9\u514d\u8d39<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e02\u5c5e11\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u80af\u5b9a\u662f60\u5c81\u514d\u9996\u9053\u95e8\u7968\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5c5e\u516c\u56ed\u6709\uff1a\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u3001\u5929\u575b\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u666f\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u9999\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3001\u7389\u6e0a\u6f6d\u3001\u7d2b\u7af9\u9662\u3001\u9676\u7136\u4ead\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56ed\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u8001\u5e74\u8bc1\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u672c\u5e02\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u5404\u516c\u56ed\u4f18\u5148\u8d2d\u4e70\u95e8\u7968\uff1b\u4f18\u60e0\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e02\u5c5e\u516c\u56ed\u901a\u7528\u5e74\u7968\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f2050\u5143\uff1b\u6e38\u89c8\u533a\u53bf\u5c5e\u516c\u56ed\u534a\u4ef7\u8d2d\u7968\u6216\u514d\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u54ea\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u53e4\u9e64\u6751<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e61\u9547\u53e4\u9e64\u6751\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u53e4\u65e7\u5bb6\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u9752\u9f99\u5c71\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u6d77\u7684\u5de8\u9f99\uff0c\u81ea\u4e1c\u5317\u5411\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u53e4\u6751\u62b1\u5728\u6000\u4e2d\u3002\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u5c71\u95f4\u6797\u6728\u6e05\u5e7d\u3001\u6eaa\u6c34\u6f7a\u6f7a\u3002\u6751\u843d\u897f\u90e8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u6597\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c400\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e61\u6c11\u591a\u6b21\u56f4\u57a6\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u586b\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u7247\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u540c\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5e74\u3001\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6751\u843d\u7684\u9752\u77f3\u8def\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u73cd\u7a00\u53e4\u6811\uff1a\u90d1\u6c0f\u7960\u5802\u3001\u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u724c\u574a\u3001\u4e3e\u4eba\u65d7\u6746\u5939\u3001\u571f\u6c89\u9999\u6811\u3001\u53e4\u6995\u6811\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u53e4\u9e64\u6751\u6df1\u539a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u6751\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u8d22\u3001\u53e4\u9e64\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u4e09\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u53e4\u65e7\u5bb6\u79c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u53e4\u73a9\u5e97500\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u9648\u5217\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7740\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u53e4\u73a9\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u53e4\u9e64\u6751\u5df2\u662f\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u65e7\u5bb6\u5177\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9a70\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u897f\u997c\u7687\u540e\u201d\u674e\u66fe\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8d85\u7fa4\u897f\u997c\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u7ecf\u5546\u6d77\u6d6e\u6c89\u7ec8\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u52b1\u5fd7\u59d0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u9e64\u6751\u6700\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5348\u540e\u548c\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6175\u61d2\u9633\u5149\u659c\u6302\u4e8e\u6c11\u5b85\u5c4b\u6a90\uff0c\u77f3\u677f\u8857\u5012\u6620\u7740\u6591\u9a73\u7684\u6811\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\u95f4\uff0c\u53e4\u65e7\u7684\u77f3\u5899\u3001\u95e8\u697c\u3001\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u6c89\u5bc2\u7684\u53e4\u4e95\u3001\u53e4\u6811\u3001\u53e4\u6c11\u5c45\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u5b81\u9759\u53e4\u6734\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505c\u4e0b\u4e86\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u4e09\u793e\u6751<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u9ec4\u5703\u9547\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u6751\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e2\u6709\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c18\u56a3\u7684\u9752\u5c71\u53e4\u6811\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u8857\u5df7\u7684\u77f3\u677f\u873f\u8712\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9690\u4e8e\u5e02\u7684\u5cad\u5357\u5efa\u7b51\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u793e\u59cb\u5efa\u6751\u4e8e\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u903e800\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7531\u7075\u4f1a\u3001\u9f13\u697c\u548c\u4e09\u793e\u574a\u4e09\u574a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53e4\u65f6\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u574a\u3002\u5728\u5b8b\u65f6\u9ec4\u5703\u4e4b\u5730\u7686\u4e3a\u6d77\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e09\u574a\u4eba\u80cc\u5c71\u9762\u6d77\uff0c\u56f4\u7530\u5efa\u5e90\uff0c\u56db\u8fb9\u8f90\u5c04\u6269\u5c55\u5efa\u6751\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\u5cad\u5357\u6751\u843d\u7684\u68b3\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u805a\u5b85\u6210\u5df7\uff0c\u805a\u5df7\u6210\u8857\uff0c\u9662\u843d\u95f4\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u80cc\u80cc\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u5df7\u9053\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002 \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\uff0c\u7ed9\u540e\u8f88\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6751\u4e2d\u73b0\u5b58\u6709\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u77f3\u677f\u8def\uff0c\u8def\u520636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7ea7\u53e4\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e4\u5f84\u8fde\u901a\u7740\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u9ec4\u5703\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u9a7c\u94c3\u5317\u4e0a\u53bb\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u4e0b\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e32\u8d77\u53e4\u4ee3\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e09\u793e\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u9a6c\u9a6e\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u4e45\u5546\u8d38\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4e09\u793e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u4e94\u6b65\u5373\u9082\u57a2\u4e00\u53e4\u5b85\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u73b0\u5b58\u67093\u5904\u5e02\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c14\u5904\u9547\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u53e4\u7960\u580225\u5ea7\uff0c\u73b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u7960\u5802\u8fd8\u67095\u5ea7\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u4e09\u793e\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9d\u7136\u9057\u5b58\u7740\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u77f3\u677f\u8def\u7684\u53e4\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u7531\u869d\u58f3\u3001\u7cef\u7c73\u3001\u7802\u7b49\u592f\u6210\u7684\u571f\u5792\u5c4b\u5c1a\u6709\u9057\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u7fe0\u4ea8\u6751<\/p>\n

\u7fe0\u4ea8\u6751,\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u5341\u5206\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u6751,\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u4eba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16,\u8d70\u8fdb\u6751\u4e2d,\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7eff\u6811\u6751\u8fb9\u5408,\u9752\u5c71\u90ed\u5916\u659c\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u60c5\u753b\u610f\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f,\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5c06\u5e26\u60a8\u8d70\u8fdb\u4f1f\u4eba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u6210\u957f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/p>\n

\u7fe0\u4eab\u6751\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u533a\u4e1c\u5357\u65b917.6\u5343\u7c73\u5904,\u5e7f(\u5dde)\u73e0(\u6d77)\u516c\u8def\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u65c1,\u5317\u8ddd\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ea6100\u5343\u7c73,\u5357\u8ddd\u6fb3\u95e8\u7ea630\u5343\u7c73,\u9694\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u6c34\u57df\u4e0e\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u76f8\u671b,\u9646\u5730\u4e0e\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u6bd7\u90bb\u3002\u4e1c\u671b\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u4f36\u4ec3\u6d0b\u8ba9\u7fe0\u4ea8\u6751\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u6c14,\u800c\u897f\u9760\u4e94\u6842\u5c71\u5219\u8ba9\u5979\u6709\u4e86\u7075\u6027\u3002\u636e\u4f20,\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u95f4,\u8521\u59d3\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u6751,\u56e0\u5730\u5904\u5c71\u5751\u8fb9,\u5c71\u6797\u9752\u7fe0,\u5751\u6c34\u6f7a\u6f7a,\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e,\u4e14\u65b9\u8a00\u201c\u8521\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7fe0\u201c\u5751\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4ea8\u201d\u8c10\u97f3,\u53c8\u5bd3\u610f\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ea8\u901a,\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u9053\u5149\u521d\u5e74\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u7fe0\u4ea8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u7fe0\u4ea8\u6751<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u6c11\u5c45,\u5927\u5385\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a97,\u800c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u623f\u5b50,\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684\u56de\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51,\u8fd8\u5728\u5927\u5385\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3,\u7528\u4ee5\u91c7\u5149\u548c\u4f7f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a,\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5c71\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6446\u8bbe\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u662f\u5ea7\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8d6d\u8272\u7816\u4e24\u5c42\u697c\u623f,\u7531\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bbe\u8ba1,\u4e001885\u548c1892\u5e74\u5206\u4e24\u671f\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u697c\u623f\u7ea2\u5899\u767d\u7eb9,\u65e2\u6709\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7816\u74e6\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c,\u53c8\u878d\u6c47\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u697c\u623f\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u9662\u56f4\u4f4f,\u56f4\u5899\u6b63\u95e8\u5916\u53f3\u4fa7\u6709\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u624b\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u201d\u77f3\u523b\u724c\u533e\u3002\u4e8c\u697c\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4e66\u623f,1893\u5e74\u51ac,\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u623f\u8349\u62df\u300a\u4e0a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e66\u300b,\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6545\u5c45\u524d\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u516c\u56ed\u30021966\u5e74\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8bde\u8fb0100\u5468\u5e74,\u5728\u6545\u5c45\u65c1\u5174\u5efa\u8f85\u52a9\u9648\u5217\u9986,\u9986\u540d\u7531\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u4eb2\u7b14\u9898\u5199,\u6bcf\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u6279\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u5f80\u53c2\u89c2\u6e38\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4 \u5357\u5858\u6751<\/p>\n

\u5357\u5858\u6751\u662f\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u5357\u6717\u9547\u4e30\u961c\u6e56\u7554\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u80cc\u9760\u9752\u5c71\uff0c\u524d\u4e34\u519c\u7530\u3002\u5357\u5858\u7684\u5148\u6c11\u5927\u7ea6\u4e8e\u5357\u5b8b\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u96c4\u73e0\u7391\u5df7\u642c\u8fc1\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5386\u65f6\u516b\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u4e61\u6c11\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u7b80\u59d3\u5357\u5858\uff0c\u8001\u5e7c\u52e4\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u51fa\u79d1\u4e3e\u201d\u3002\u5357\u5858\u6751\u4e2d\u767e\u4efd\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u59d3\u7b80\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u6237\u59d3\u8096\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u6c0f\u5927\u5b97\u7960\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u6e05\u96cd\u6b63\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\uff081723\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u4e19\u7533\u5e74\uff081896\u5e74\uff09\uff0c1982\u5e74\u5c0f\u4fee\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6062\u590d\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u4fee\u7f2e\u3002\u5b97\u7960\u7960\u4f53\u4e3a\u571f\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5750\u5317\u5411\u5357\uff0c\u5206\u4e8c\u8fdb\u4e8c\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5929\u4e95\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u56db\u6c34\u5f52\u5802\u4e4b\u5c40\u3002\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5357\u8d8a\u53e4\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9752\u7816\u780c\u5899\u3001\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u77f3\u67f1\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u82b1\u9e1f\u6728\u96d5\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5320\u5fc3\u72ec\u5177\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5e1d\u5e99\u65e7\u5740\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5740\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u65e7\u5e99\u5740\u56db\u9762\u5899\u58c1\u662f\u7528\u869d\u58f3\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u869d\u58f3\u5e99\u3002\u5317\u5e1d\u5e99\u91cd\u5efa\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u706b\u9f0e\u76db\uff0c\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u5c06\u5e99\u5b87\u4fee\u590d\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u795e\u50cf\u5341\u4f59\u5c0a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u9999\u706b\u3002\u773c\u89c1\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5317\u5e1d\u5e99\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u98ce\u98ce\u96e8\u96e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9971\u5386\u6ca7\u6851\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u53f9\u54c9\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5317\u5e1d\u5e99\uff0c\u5e78\u559c\u4eca\u5929\u65b0\u989c\u7115\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u548c\u793e\u4ead\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u5e74\uff081884\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4ead\u7ed3\u6784\u5e7d\u96c5\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8bd7\u9152\u7434\u68cb\uff0c\u798f\u7984\u5bff\u4e09\u661f\u56fe\u58c1\u753b\u5404\u4e00\u5e45\uff0c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002\u4ec1\u548c\u793e\u4ead\u4e0a\u76d6\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u4eca\u6700\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7409\u7483\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u77f3\u67f1\u6979\u8054\uff0c\u91cd\u7ed8\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u77f3\u53f0\u77f3\u51f3\uff0c\u96c6\u53e4\u4eca\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u827a\u878d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ead\u8c8c\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u8bda\u6751\u6c11\u805a\u9996\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u7eb3\u51c9\u4f11\u61a9\u4e4b\u80dc\u5730\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u5de6\u6b65\u6751<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u5357\u6717\u9547\u7684\u5de6\u6b65\u6751\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u6751\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u6c38\u4e50\u5e74\u95f4\u3002600\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u3001\u5b59\u3001\u962e\u3001\u65b9\u7b49\u59d3\u6c0f\u5728\u6b64\u805a\u5c45\u3002\u6751\u5e84\u867d\u7136\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u5de6\u6b65\u5b59\u6c0f\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u5b59\u7f14\u513f\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5c0a\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e50\u5ddd\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u4e50\u5ddd\u516c\u4e00\u8109\u62e9\u5de6\u6b65\u800c\u5c45\uff0c1912\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u56de\u9999\u5c71\u7701\u4eb2\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e13\u7a0b\u56de\u5de6\u6b65\u7684\u5b59\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\u796d\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u6b65\u4eba\u65b9\u4e3e\u8d5e\u4e0e\u5b59\u82f1\u5fb7\u5408\u529e\u7684\u53d1\u660c\u673a\u5668\u5382\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u5de6\u6b65\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u65e9\u843d\u6210\u7684\u5510\u5c71\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u4e43\u81f3\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u5de6\u6b65\u4eba\u6b27\u5e9a\u7965\u66fe\u4efb\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u76d1\u3002\u871a\u58f0\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u962e\u73b2\u7389\u3001\u8457\u540d\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u65b9\u6210\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u6b27\u521d\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u7956\u7c4d\u5de6\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u9ccc\u5c71\u6751<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ccc\u5c71\u6751\u662f\u9ec4\u5703\u9547\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u53e4\u5e99\u5b87\u67093\u5ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u5cad\u4ed9\u5e99\u3001\u5317\u7ea6\u89c2\u97f3\u5927\u5e99\u3001\u5357\u7ea6\u5317\u5e1d\u5e99\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u7960\u5802\u5219\u670913\u5bb6\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u53e4\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u77f3\u5f84\u3001\u53e4\u7801\u5934\u3001\u53e4\u6811\u3001\u53e4\u5893\u7b49\uff0c\u6751\u5185\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u9f99\u821f7\u8258\uff0c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77f3\u5cad\u574a2\u8258\u3001\u5317\u7ea6\u574a2\u8258\u3001\u5357\u7ea6\u574a2\u8258\u3001\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a1\u8258\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u9f99\u745e\u6751<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u745e\u6751\u7ea6\u4e8e\u5357\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\u59cb\u5efa\uff0c\u5357\u96c4\u523a\u53f2\u5218\u5c11\u96c4\u6b21\u5b50\u5218\u6c5d\u8d24\u7531\u73e0\u7391\u5df7\u8fc1\u6765\u9999\u5c71\u4e1c\u9547\u571f\u74dc\u5cad\uff0c\u81f3\u5357\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u516d\u4f20\u5b59\u5218\u5b50\u5fe0\uff0c\u5218\u5b50\u5e73\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u9f50\u5206\u652f\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5df230\u4f20\uff0c\u5efa\u6751\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56e0\u6751\u5185\u8fb9\u6d77\u89d2\u6709\u4e00\u7901\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u96d5\u4f3c\u516c\u9e21\uff0c\u6545\u6700\u521d\u6751\u540d\u751f\u9e21\u89d2\uff0c\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd1\u97f3\u5b57\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5c71\u6eaa\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u745e\u6751\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5218\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff0c\u89c2\u97f3\u5e99\uff0c\u6587\u5e99\uff0c\u63a2\u82b1\u724c\u574a\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

8 \u5b89\u5802\u6751<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d8c\u5b89\u5802\u6751\u5f00\u6751\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6751\u5185\u7960\u5802\u6797\u7acb\u3001\u77f3\u8def\u873f\u8712\uff0c\u7d20\u6de1\u7684\u5cad\u5357\u6c11\u5c45\u5939\u9053\u5206\u5217\u3002\u4e5d\u9f99\u95e8\u724c\u574a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u5802\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e5d\u9f99\u95e8\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u724c\u574a\u8fdb\u5165\u6751\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u53c2\u89c2\u53e4\u9999\u53e4\u8272\u7684\u6751\u843d\u548c\u7cfb\u5217\u53e4\u7960\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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