{"id":653045,"date":"2024-11-14T09:34:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T01:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/653045.html"},"modified":"2024-11-15T02:17:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T18:17:45","slug":"%e5%90%b4%e5%a2%9e%e5%ae%9a%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e7%84%a6%e8%99%91%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e8%b0%88%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/653045.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5434\u589e\u5b9a\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7126\u8651\u610f\u8bc6\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0951cbc7c3bb57d71ae058bd78520f51.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail 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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u611f\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4ea7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u897f\u5468\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u767e\u4e00\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u7528\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587\u7684philosophy\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u7528\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u80e1\u9002\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u5374\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u4e24\u5377\u672c\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u88ab\u5317\u5927\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u7eb3\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u6784\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd1\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8239\u575a\u70ae\u5229\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u5668\u7269\u201d\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u843d\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u79d1\u5b66\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\uff01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u54f2\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u786e\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u6027\u5730\u68c0\u8ba8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u65e0\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e0\u53ef\u9003\u907f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u6216\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u613f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7262\u7262\u5730\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u201c\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6559\u5316\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5851\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u629b\u5f03\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u7834\u9664\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f3a\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u753b\u5730\u4e3a\u7262\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e94\u8be5\u7834\u9664\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6c83\u683c\u6797\uff08Eric Voegelin\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6c83\u683c\u6797\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u5927\u666e\u4e16\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\uff08leap into being\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff08cosmological empire\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u201c\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff08order of being\uff09\u3002\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u662f\u4ee5\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u662f\u4ee5\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u542f\u793a\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u5b54\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u3002\u6c83\u683c\u6797\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5c1a\u6267\u8457\u4e8e\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6b8b\u7559\u7740\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b54\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u867d\u7136\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u793a\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u4e0a\u8ddf\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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