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\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u62c9\u5f00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5df2\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u9762\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u603b\u7684\u91cf\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5747\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u660e\u663e\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u8fdc\u540e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u663e\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u88c2\u72b6\u51b5\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u63a3\u8098\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ede\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u987d\u75be<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5370\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5be1\u5987\u6b89\u846c\u5236\uff08\u8428\u8482\uff09\u867d\u5df2\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u7ae5\u5a5a\u5236\u548c\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5728\u519c\u6751\u751a\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u79cd\u59d3\u6b67\u89c6\uff08\u867d\u6bd4\u4ece\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u6027\uff09\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8840\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u62e9\u4e1a\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u30101\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u81ea\u89c6\u9ad8\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6279\u8bc4\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7075\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u7740\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6765\u62a8\u51fb\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u4e25\u60e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u524a\u5f31\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u641e\u8d77\u79cd\u59d3\u6b67\u89c6\u6beb\u4e0d\u5185\u759a\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u672c\u5e94\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u6539\u9769\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e1c\u6d41\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u5230\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u677e\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5305\u53a2\u5236\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u628a\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5217\u8f66\u548c\u5019\u8f66\u5ba4\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u30102\u3011\u3002\u8fc4\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u867d\u4ecd\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u9677\u4e8e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1b\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u987a\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6e90\u4e8e\u5420\u9640\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u51436\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6559\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u867d\u575a\u6301\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\u4e00\u767e\u6765\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u7b49\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4ece\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u7684\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u59d3\u9636\u5c42\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u5b97\u6559\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8981\u4e48\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u521b\u7acb\u7ed3\u5408\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u9521\u514b\u6559\uff1b\u81f3\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u68b5\u793e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u8fd0\u52a8\u30103\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u867d\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\uff08\u4f4e\u7ea7\u79cd\u59d3\u5c45\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6467\u6bc1\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u4e86\u30104\u3011\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u540c\u6837\u4e3b\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316-\u5b97\u6559\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u4f4e\u5934\uff1b\u4f5b\u6559\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u30105\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u867d\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u6216\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fdc\u672a\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6709\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u5bf9\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5df2\u4ee4\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u98a0\u5012\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6210\u5458\u5df2\u6ca6\u4e3a\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u548c\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u592b\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u540d\u989d\u88ab\u8f83\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u6210\u5458\u6240\u636e\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4f46\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5927\u7ea6\u67091300\u4e07\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u4f4e\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u8005\u6253\u626b\u7684\uff1b\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d31\u6c11\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u5458\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5927\u5b66\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d31\u6c11\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u4f4d\u7a0d\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8d31\u6c11\u7684\u6b21\u79cd\u59d3\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u597d\u5904\u30106\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e00\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c75%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4ecd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u5c1a\u88ab\u89e6\u52a8\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9634\u6697\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u66dd\u5149\u30107\u3011\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u5907\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u79cd\u59d3\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u30021971\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u56e0\u79cd\u59d3\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u4e8659\u8d77\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c600\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1990\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\u4fbf\u670935\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a400\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3-\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u95f4\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u30108\u3011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u6559\u6d3e\u51b2\u7a81\u76f8\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u9664\u4e86\u79cd\u59d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u6709\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5404\u8bed\u8a00\u90a6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u90a3\u52a0\u4eba\u548c\u7c73\u4f50\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u91cc\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u4eba\u4e2d\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u66b4\u4e71\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9521\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u63a7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u5982\u5ed3\u5c14\u514b\u4eba\u548c\u8d3e\u574e\u4eba\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u5927\u591a\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5730\u533a\u6027\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u53db\u6216\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u90e8\u65cf\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u8131\u79bb\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5176\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5b89\u629a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u4e8b\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u51b0\u51bb\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bd2\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u30109\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6d3e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u662f\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768482.4%\uff0c\u4f46\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u536012%\uff0c\u67091.6\u4ebf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5370\u5ea6\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6784\u6210\u4e4b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u9521\u514b\u6559\u3001\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u548c\u5e15\u897f\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6781\u7aef\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u65cf\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u30021947\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3001\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5f85\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u65f6\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u800c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u8868\u8fbe\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u95f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5448\u660e\u663e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a1975\u5e74\u4e3a238\u8d77\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4e3a427\u8d77\uff0c1985\u5e74\u4e3a500\u8d77\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u4ece1978\u5e74\u7684110\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u523080\u5e74\u7684278\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6559\u6d3e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u519c\u6751\u3002\u201c1988\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u56fd452\u4e2a\u53bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6559\u6d3e\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u6559\u6d3e\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u53bf\u670988\u4e2a\uff0c\u52301989\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53bf\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u5230110\u4e2a\u3002\u201d\u301010\u3011\u800c1992\u5e74\u5df4\u5e03\u91cc\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e4b\u88ab\u6363\u6bc1\u53ca\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u30012002\u5e74\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u5927\u4ec7\u6740\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u301011\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u518d\u5305\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u82e5\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316-\u5b97\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5316\u800c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6743\u5229\u5206\u914d\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d2b\u56f0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u7136\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdf\u81f31998\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u670943%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u30021973\u5e74\u81f31997\u5e74\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u6570\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u57283\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c1997\u5e74\u548c1998\u5e74\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e863.49\u4ebf\u548c4.06\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c75%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ec5\u5360\u670925%\u7684\u8015\u5730\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7f3a\u7530\u5c11\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u6d8c\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u3001\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c1990\u5e74\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a42%\u300140%\u300138%\u548c39%\u301012\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c2013\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u740312\u4ebf\u6781\u8d2b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u903e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6781\u8d2b\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6781\u8d2b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u8fbe33%\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e30\u5e74\u524d\u768422%\u301013\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u800c\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u4e3a\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u6559\u6d3e\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u90e8\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7eb5\u89c2\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u95ee\u9898\u6df1\u6df1\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u6d3e\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u51b2\u7a81\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u301014\u3011\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u75fc\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957fV\u00b7N\u00b7\u590f\u739b\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5730\u4e89\u593a\u9009\u7968\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u638c\u6743\u8005\u4e0e\u593a\u6743\u8005\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5171\u6234\u5929\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u60dc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u301015\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5176\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u5176\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u9002\u5408\u519c\u8015\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9646\u5730\u677f\u5757\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5de8\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5c31\u7248\u56fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u6bd4\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5927\u7565\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u571f\u5730\u591a\u4e3a\u53ef\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u571f\u5e76\u975e\u53ef\u8015\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u5904\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u53ef\u4e00\u5e74\u4e24\u719f\u6216\u4e09\u719f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe13.6\u4ebf\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u867d\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u731b\u7136\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6447\u8eab\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u9676\u9189\u4e8e\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5f97\u5c45\u5b89\u601d\u5371\uff0c\u5f97\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u788d\u4e8e\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8981\u5c06\u6f5c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u65f6\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30101\u3011\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff08\u5eb7\u4e50\u3001\u7b80\u60e0\u7f8e\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u6842\u6797\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c40\u9875\u3001\u5168\u4e66\u5404\u5904\uff1b\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5206\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c140\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30102\u3011\u97e6\u4f2f\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c41\u9875\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c2\u5c1a\u4f1a\u9e4f\uff0c\u300a\u79cd\u59d3\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c18-19\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30103\u3011 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u53d7\u4e86\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u53c2\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u5377\u672c\uff0c\u66f9\u672a\u98ce\u7b49\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c72-74\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30104\u3011\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c2\u97e6\u4f2f\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5404\u5904\uff1b\u5c1a\u4f1a\u9e4f\uff0c\u300a\u79cd\u59d3\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5404\u5904\uff1bToynbee, A Study of History (12 volumes, Vol. 4, pp. 229\u2013232\uff1bVol. 7, p. 494\uff1bVol. 9, p. 459\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30105\u3011\u97e6\u4f2f\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30106\u3011\u57c3\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7\u674e\u00b7\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u98a0\u5012\u79cd\u59d3\u5730\u4f4d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b2006\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u7b2c6\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30107\u3011\u8fea\u7279\u00b7\u68ee\u683c\u54c8\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u660e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff08\u5f20\u6587\u6b66\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c97\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30108\u3011\u672c\u6bb5\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c2\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c258-260\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u30109\u3011\u672c\u6bb5\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c2\u9648\u5cf0\u541b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u8bba\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c213-236\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u301010\u3011\u672c\u6bb5\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff1b\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0cWest View\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0cp.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 153\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c2\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u7f57\u6c83\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff08\u5f20\u7ecd\u5b97\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c196-198\u9875\uff1b\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c253-258\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u301011\u3011\u5e93\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u7f57\u7279\u8499\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c410\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u301012\u3011\u672c\u6bb5\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u5b59\u58eb\u6d77\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c2\u7f57\u6c83\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c173-181\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u301013\u3011\u300a\u4e16\u884c\u62a5\u544a:\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u300b\uff082013\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2020\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u301014\u3011\u738b\u5fb7\u534e\u3001\u5434\u626c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u9f99\u4e0e\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c189\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u301015\u3011\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u738b\u5fb7\u534e\u3001\u5434\u626c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u9f99\u4e0e\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c189\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000 \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u62c9\u5f00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 \u3000\u3000 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u9ad8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":648740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=648739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":650692,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648739\/revisions\/650692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/648740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=648739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=648739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=648739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}