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4e09\uff09\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u4e0e\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u5957\u5148\u884c\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u57df\u5185\u914d\u5957\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u914d\u5957\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u5ba2\u6e90\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u5957\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6e29\u6cc9\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0e\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5143\u5316\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u5c0f\u4f53\u91cf\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5927\u4f53\u91cf\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5927\u800c\u5168\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u517b\u751f\u5eb7\u4f53\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u5143\u5316\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u517b\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65e5\u76ca\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u8131\u51fa\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u3001\u6e38\u8247\u7801\u5934\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u591a\u5143\u5316\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u5e90\u5c71\u897f\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u800c\u6709\u610f\u7684\u5c06\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u666f\u6e29\u6cc9\uff0c\u6e56\u666f\u6e29\u6cc9\uff0c\u5c71\u95f4\u6e29\u6cc9\u7b49\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5173\u8054\u56e0\u7d20\u4f53\u7cfb\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u6e29\u6cc9\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u8d56\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u65c5\u6e38\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e29\u6cc9\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u9009\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e29\u6cc9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\u80cc\u666f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6e29\u6cc9\u5730\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u666f\u89c2\u7279\u8272\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u6c34\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6e29\u6cc9\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u52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Rahim Samsudin et 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