{"id":63247,"date":"2024-05-24T10:39:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T02:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/63247.html"},"modified":"2024-05-24T18:44:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T10:44:02","slug":"%e4%bd%99%e5%a7%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e7%a4%be%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%99%e5%a7%9a%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%89%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/63247.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f59\u59da\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u793e\uff0c\u4f59\u59da\u65c5\u6e38\u793e\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u4f59\u59da\u65c5\u6e38\u793e\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a<\/h2>\n

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2. \u4f59\u59da\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u5341\u5927\u6392\u884c<\/h2>\n

\u4f59\u59da\u5e02\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n

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\u80dc\u5f52\u5c71\u6469\u5d16\u77f3\u523b<\/p>\n

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\u5ba2\u661f\u5c71<\/p>\n

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\u767d\u6c34\u51b2<\/p>\n

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\u82a6\u5c71\u7985\u5bfa<\/p>\n

\u82a6\u5c71\u7985\u5bfa\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9547\u59da\u6c5f\u4e4b\u5317\uff0c\u82a6\u5c71\u5317\u9e93\u3002\u56db\u5468\u5c71\u5cad\u73af\u62b1\uff0c\u7eff\u6811\u7fe0\u7af9\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u76f8\u6620\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u79c0\u4e3d\u3002\u897f\u90bb\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u5bfa\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\u5143\u5e74\uff08785\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u65f6\u8d50\u989d\u201c\u82a6\u5c71\u666e\u5149\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u9686\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u4eba\u5b66\u58eb\u6e38\u89c8\u63a2\u80dc\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u3001\u8303\u6210\u5927\u3001\u53f2\u6d69\u7b49\u4ff1\u6709\u541f\u548f\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u540e\u4e16\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5c61\u572e\u5c61\u5efa\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u5efa\u7b51\u591a\u4e3a\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u91cd\u4fee\u8fe8\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u821f\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u50e7\u4f17\u5f99\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u30021992\u5e74\u4fee\u590d\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f59\u59da\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801<\/h2>\n

1.\u201c\u56db\u660e\u4e4b\u7a97\u201d\u767e\u91cc\u7ea2\u8bd7\u8def \u201c\u56db\u660e\u4e4b\u7a97\u201d\u767e\u91cc\u7ea2\u8bd7\u8def,\u59cb\u4e8e\u6148\u4f59\u9ad8\u901f\u4f59\u59da\u897f\u51fa\u53e3,\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5949\u5316\u6eaa\u53e3,\u5168\u957f\u7ea659\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u6d59\u4e1c\u7ea2\u6751\u201d\u6a2a\u574e\u5934\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u628a\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e61\u6751\u548c\u5510\u8bd7\u4e4b\u8def\u6587\u5316\u5e26<\/p>\n

2.\u201c\u9633\u660e\u4e4b\u5149\u201d\u4f59\u6148\u540c\u5fc3\u8def \u201c\u9633\u660e\u4e4b\u5149\u201d\u4f59\u6148\u540c\u5fc3\u8def,\u5357\u8d77\u4e8e\u676d\u752c\u9ad8\u901f\u4f59\u59da\u51fa\u53e3<\/p>\n

3.\u9633\u660e\u53e4\u9547\u5e9c\u524d\u8def\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u533a\u4e00\u671f \u9633\u660e\u53e4\u9547\u5e9c\u524d\u8def\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u6838\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a<\/p>\n

4.\u201c\u7ea2\u5c0f\u897f\u201d\u515a\u5efa\u7279\u8272\u793a\u8303\u8857\u533a \u56db\u660e\u897f\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7e41\u534e\u5546\u4e1a\u8857,\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5145\u6ee1\u7ea2\u8272\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8857<\/p>\n

4. \u4f59\u59da\u65c5\u6e38\u793e\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

11\u4f59\u59da\u65c5\u6e38<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u9f99\u6cc9\u5c71\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u897f\u9685\uff0c\u6ee8\u59da\u6c5f\u3002\u4f59\u59da\u53e4\u4e3a\u6d45\u6d77\uff0c\u5c71\u7cfb\u6d45\u6d77\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u5c7f\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7075\u7eea\u5c71\u3002\u5c71\u8170\u6709\u5fae\u6cc9\uff0c\u5e72\u65f1\u4e0d\u6db8\u3002\u664b\u65f6\u6539\u4e3a\u9f99\u6cc9\u5c71\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u5343\u4f59\u7c73\uff0c\u6d77\u62d467.4\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u6cc9\u53e4\u5239\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e\u664b\u54b8\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74(336)\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d59\u4e1c\u53e4\u5239\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5c61\u6bc1\u5c61\u5efa\u3002\u81f3\u5143\u59cb\u7956\u5143\u8d1e\u4e8c\u5e74(1295)\u91cd\u5efa\u67093\u96015\u9662\uff0c3\u4ead1\u5bfa\uff0c\u5360\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u540d\u5ba6\u835f\u96c6\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u738b\u9633\u660e\u66fe\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e8e\u5bfa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5929\u9601\u3002\u6e05\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5728\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u79cb\u5360\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u6d3e\u8230\u8247\u63a0\u4f59\u59da\u70e7\u5bfa\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5143\u5e74(1876)\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5143\u4ee3\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bbf\u5b87\u79fb\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7528\uff0c\u4f5b\u50cf\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u30021990\u5e74\u91cd\u4fee\u6574\u7406\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u8c8c\uff0c\u91cd\u653e\u5149\u5f69\u3002[21]<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5929\u9601\u539f\u4e3a\u9f99\u6cc9\u5bfa\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e94\u4ee3\u65f6\u5efa\u3002\u53d6\u610f\u4e8e\u5510\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba\u65b9\u5e72\u300a\u767b\u9f99\u5c71\u7edd\u9876\u300b\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5929\u6c14\u723d\u8fd1\u662f\u6cb3\u4e00\u53e5\u201d\u3002\u660e\u738b\u9633\u660e\u4e24\u6b21\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5609\u9756\u95f4\u7acb\u9633\u660e\u724c\u4f4d\u7940\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\u65b0\u5efa\u4f2f\u7960\uff0c\u4e1c\u5efa\u6d77\u65e5\u7960\u7940\u6587\u6210\u7236\u5c1a\u4e66\u738b<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u6cc9\u5bfa<\/p>\n

\u534e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7960\u7edf\u79f0\u66f0\u4e8c\u738b\u7960\u3002\u4e07\u5386\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u51a0\u5e26\u888d\u7b0f\u5851\u50cf\u3002\u9633\u9634\u8138\u9752\uff0c\u4ee5\u95e8\u4eba\u5f90\u7231\u3001\u94b1\u5fb7\u6d2a\u914d\u4eb2\u3002\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u95f4\u8bbe\u9f99\u5c71\u4e66\u9662\u30021954\u5e74\u8fc4\u4eca\u501f\u4f5c\u201c\u68a8\u6d32\u6587\u732e\u9986\u201d\u3002[22]<\/p>\n

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\u796d\u5fe0\u53f0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9f99\u5c71\u7edd\u9876\u3002\u660e\u6b63\u7edf\u95f4\uff0c\u9091\u4eba\u6210\u5668\u7b49\u5728\u6b64\u9065\u796d\u4e3a\u5ba6\u5b98\u738b\u632f\u6240\u6740\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5218\u7403\u3002\u6545\u540d\u3002\u53f0\u65c1\u77f3\u523b\u6709\u738b\u9633\u660e\u4e66\u796d\u5fe0\u53f0\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5e9f\u3002[24]<\/p>\n

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\u9f99\u5c71\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c1941\u5e744\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4f59\u59da\u9677\u654c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5212\u5c71\u4e3a\u8b66\u6212\u533a\uff0c\u9a7b\u65e5\u8b66\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u7981\u6c11\u4e0a\u5c71\u3002\u539f\u6709\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u6240\u5efa\u4e4b\u4e25\u5b50\u9675\u7960\uff0c\u8c22\u6587\u6b63(\u8fc1)\u7960\uff0c\u5b59\u5fe0\u70c8(\u5927\u71e7)\u7960\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u738b\u7960\u3001\u6731\u9ec4\u5408\u7960\u7b49\u6089\u906d\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269\u5c4b\u5b87\u3002\u4e8c\u738b\u7960\u4e2d\u738b\u9633\u660e\u51a0\u5e26\u888d\u7b0f\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u4ea6\u906d\u65e5\u5bc7\u76d7\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u56fd\u540e1963\u5e74\u8f9f\u9f99\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5efa\u56ed\u4e2d\u56ed\u3001\u5929\u98ce\u56ed\u3001\u82b1\u6728\u5703\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u6709\u56db\u8d24\u4e25\u5b50\u9675\u3001\u738b\u5b88\u4ec1\u3001\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u3001\u9ec4\u68a8\u6d32\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ead\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u8212\u540c\u3001\u6c88\u5b9a\u5eb5\u3001\u5468\u800c\u590d\u3001\u90ed\u7ecd\u865e\u9898\u989d\u3002\u821c\u6c34\u4ead\u5357\u6709\u201c\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a1982\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\uff0c\u6c99\u5b5f\u6d77\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u65c1\u6709\u6ed1\u5bff\u4ead\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5143\u672b\u5ba2\u5c45\u4f59\u59da\u4e4b\u540d\u533b\u6ed1\u5bff\u30021986\u5e74\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80dc\u5f52\u5c71\u6469\u5d16\u77f3\u523b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57ce\u5317\u90ca\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4147\u7c73\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5723\u9f9f\u5c71\u3002\u664b\u5218\u7262\u4e4b\u6218\u80dc\u5b59\u6069\u5c6f\u5175\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u80dc\u5f52\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6253\u77f3\u5c71\u3002\u5c11\u6797\u591a\u77f3\uff0c\u9661\u5d16\u6df1\u6f6d\u3002\u660e\u5609\u9756\u95f4\u80e1\u5b97\u5baa\u4efb\u53bf\u4ee4\uff0c\u51fa\u516c\u7fa1\u94f6\u8d4e\u6c11\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u5c71\u91c7\u77f3\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u6210\u836b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6e10\u6210\u5f62\u80dc\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u80e1\u5b97\u5baa\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u80dc\u502d\u5bc7\u5f52\u996e\u5728\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u6709\u80dc\u5f52\u5c71\u7891\uff0c\u5415\u672c\u64b0\u7ba1\u89c1\uff0c\u4e66\u5f90\u4e5d\u768b\u7bc6\uff0c\u5609\u9756\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74(1555)\u6768\u73c2\u6479\u4e39\u5165\u5c71\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u80e1\u516c\u5ca9\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u5b9e\u5176\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u5ca9\u7a74\u5d16\u58c1\u77f3\u523b\u80e1\u516c\u534a\u8eab\u6d6e\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u5df2\u6539\u4e3a\u89c2\u97f3\u50cf\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6e6e\u706d\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5c71\u5d16\u96d5\u523b\u4f5b\u50cf\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f9d\u5c71\u52bf\u51ff\u96d5\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u6709\u81f4\u3002[26]<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u661f\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u57ce\u4e1c\u5317\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u5b89\u5c71\u6865\u5317\uff0c\u4e0e\u6148\u6eaa\u5e02\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u3002\u539f\u540d\u9648\u5c71\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c49\u4e25\u5149\u9690\u5c45\u4e0e\u5893\u846c\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5b8b\u4e7e\u9053\u95f4\uff0c\u53f2\u6d69\u77e5\u7ecd\u5174\u5e9c\u4e8b\u547d\u53bf\u4ee4\u8521\u5baa\u4e8e\u4e25\u5149\u5893\u4e0b\u5efa\u5ba2\u661f\u5eb5\uff0c\u7acb\u4e25\u5b50\u9675\u5893\u9053\u3002\u5ba2\u661f\u5eb5\u7891\u9091\u4eba\u865e\u4f3c\u826f\u4e66\u3002\u5609\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e8e\u5c71\u98a0\u5efa\u9ad8\u8282\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u660e\u6d2a\u6b66\u65f6\u6e6e\u5e9f\u3002\u5893\u6709\u9898\u77f3\u66f0\u6c49\u4e25\u5149\u5893\uff0c\u660e\u6b63\u5fb7\u65f6\u7acb\u77f3\u954c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c49\u5fb5\u58eb\u4e25\u516c\u5893\u201d\u3002\u5893\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u9ad8\u98ce\u4ead\u3002\u6e05\u90d1\u4ed5\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u59da\u9091\u4e1c\u504f\u8038\u5ba2\u661f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5b64\u79c0\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u3002\u201d\u5ba2\u661f\u5c71\u53c8\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u4e09\u8001\u7891\u201d\u7684<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u661f\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6e05\u54b8\u4e30\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c71\u6c11\u4e0a\u5c71\u6398\u5f97\u30021922\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u51b7\u5370\u793e\u4e13\u8f9f\u201c\u6c49\u4e09\u8001\u77f3\u5ba4\u201d\u6536\u5b58\u3002[27]<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2\u5893\u9053\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9646\u57e0\u9547\u5341\u4e94\u5c99\u6751\u5316\u5b89\u5c71\uff0c\u5893\u76d6\u74e6\u5982\u4eba\u5b57\uff0c\u5448\u5706\u5f27\u5c71\u5899\u72b6\u3002\u5893\u524d\u8bbe\u77f3\u684c\u3001\u77f3\u51f3\u3002\u5893\u5185\u65e0\u68fa\uff0c\u9057\u4f53\u5b89\u7f6e\u77f3\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u901f\u673d\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e0e\u5fe0\u7aef\u516c\u5893\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u5893\u78a3\u4e3a\u56db\u660e(\u5b81\u6ce2)\u4e07\u7ecf\u96b6\u4e66\u3002\u5168\u7956\u671b\u64b0\u795e\u9053\u7891\u3001\u6bdb\u5947\u9f84\u64b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u3002\u540e\u795e\u9053\u7891\u7b49\u6e6e\u706d\u30021956\u5e74\u7701\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u30021966\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u906d\u7834\u574f\u30021981\u5e74\u4fee\u590d\uff0c1995\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\u5893\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u690d\u6885\u82b1\u767e\u682a\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u6709\u9f99\u864e\u8349\u5802\u3002[28]<\/p>\n

\u56db\u660e\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6881\u5f04\u9547\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u7cfb\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u5b57\u6865\u5c71\u3001\u7389\u5154\u5c9b\u3001\u91ce\u732b\u6e7e\u3001\u4e01\u5c71\u7b495\u5c9b\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u690d\u6768\u6885\uff0c\u6e56\u4e2d\u9c7c\u867e\u6355\u635e\u91cf100\u591a\u4e07\u65a4\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u7554\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u9876\u5efa\u6709\u201c\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u7891\u201d\uff0c\u7891\u9ad820\u4f59\u7c73\uff0c\u7891\u6587\u201c\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u56db\u660e\u6e56\u4ee5\u7389\u5154\u5c9b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u56db\u660e\u6e56\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5f20\u5b87\u5148\u751f\u6295\u8d44\u3002[29]<\/p>\n

\u767d\u6c34\u51b2\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6881\u5f04\u5357\u4e91\u6839\u5c71\u4e0e\u77f3\u5c4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u6f7a\u7f13\u6d1e\u3002\u7011\u5e03\u9ad830\u7c73\uff0c\u98de\u6d41\u76f4\u6cfb\uff0c\u58f0\u5982\u96f7\u9e23\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u591a\u63a2\u80dc\u541f\u5531\uff0c\u5cb8\u5d16\u4e0a\u523b\u201c\u767d\u6c34\u6f7a\u7f13\u201d\u56db\u5b57\u3002\u6d1e\u5916\u539f\u6709\u7960\u5b87\u89c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6c49\u5218\ue310\u3001\u6a0a\u4e91\u7fd8\u592b\u5987\u5411\u767d\u9053\u4eba\u5b66\u4ed9\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5f97\u4ed9\u672f\u5347\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5728\u98de\u5347\u5904\u5efa\u7960\u89c2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u9063\u4f7f\u79fb\u89c2\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u5fa1\u4e66\u4e3a\u201c\u4e39\u5c71\u8d64\u6c34\u6d1e\u5929\u201d\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u6d1e\u5929\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6d1e\u5929\u3002\u201c\u7011\u5e03\u8336\u201d\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5510\u9646\u7fbd\u540d\u201c\u7011\u5e03\u4ed9\u8317\u201d\u8f7d\u5165\u300a\u8336\u7ecf\u300b\u3002[30]<\/p>\n

\u4e39\u5c71\u8d64\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u5927\u5c9a\u5c71\u67ff\u6797\u6751\u6eaa\u8fb9\u3002\u6cbf\u6eaa\u60ac\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\u6570\u91cc\uff0c\u9ad8\u6570\u5341\u7c73\uff0c\u77f3\u5448\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u3002\u5ca9\u7f1d\u4e2d\u95f4\u751f\u6742\u6811\uff0c\u5ca9\u6811\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u7ea2\u7eff\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u53e4\u540d\u6740\u7f8a\u5ca9\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4ed9\u4eba\u201c\u6740\u7f8a\u6e0d\u8840\u201d\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u6eaa\u540d\u8d64\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u4e39\u5c71\u8d64\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u8d64\u6c34\u6865\u3002[31]<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u59da\u56db\u5ca9\u7a97\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u5c71\u4e61\u5927\u4fde\u5c71\u5dc5\u3002\u7cfb\u4e00\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u8170\u90e8\u5217\u56db\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u5ca9\u9ad830\u4f59\u7c73\uff0c\u957f\u7ea660\u7c73\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\u3002\u5510\u5218\u957f\u537f\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u5d16\u501a\u5929\u7acb\uff0c\u8986\u77f3\u5982\u8986\u5c4b\uff0c\u73b2\u73d1\u5f00\u6237\u7256\uff0c\u843d\u843d\u660e\u56db\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u56db\u660e\u5c71\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5ca9\u4e0b\u6df1\u8c37\u6709\u6e05\u6cc9\u78a7\u6f6d\uff0c\u65c1\u6709\u5c4f\u98ce\u5ca9\uff0c\u4e0a\u523b\u201c\u56db\u660e\u5c71\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u59da\u82a6\u5c71\u7985\u5bfa\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9547\u59da\u6c5f\u4e4b\u5317\uff0c\u82a6\u5c71\u5317\u9e93\u3002\u897f\u90bb\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u5bfa\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\u5143\u5e74(785)\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u65f6\u8d50\u989d\u201c\u82a6\u5c71\u666e\u5149\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u9686\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u4eba\u5b66\u58eb\u6e38\u89c8\u63a2\u80dc\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u3001\u8303\u6210\u5927\u3001\u53f2\u6d69\u7b49\u4ff1\u6709\u541f\u548f\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u540e\u4e16\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5c61\u572e\u5c61\u5efa\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u5efa\u7b51\u591a\u4e3a\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u91cd\u4fee\u8fe8\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u821f\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u50e7\u4f17\u5f99\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u30021992\u5e74\u4fee\u590d\u5f00\u653e\u3002[32-33]<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9<\/p>\n

\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9547\uff0c1973\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7ecf\u4e24\u671f\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b314\u79d1\u5b66\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u67096900\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u5740\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53d1\u6398\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u53604\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fed\u538b\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u72697000\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002(\u4e00)\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7a3b\u8c37\u5806\u79ef\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c34\u7a3b\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b(\u4e8c)\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u6279\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u4e3a\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5e72\u680f\u5f0f\u957f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8425\u5efa\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u4f10\u6728\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6869\u3001\u67f1\u3001\u6881\u677f\u3002\u5e76\u7528\u69ab\u536f\u63a5\u5408\u3002(\u4e09)\u51fa\u571f\u5200\u3001\u5315\u3001\u9524\u3001\u94f2\u3001\u77db\u3001\u7897\u7b49\u6728\u5668\u3002\u5bb6\u755c\u9057\u9ab8\u6570\u91cf\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u6709\u7075\u957f\u76ee2\u79cd\uff0c\u5076\u8e44\u76ee9\u79cd\uff0c\u556e\u9f7f\u76ee2\u79cd\uff0c\u98df\u8089\u76ee11\u79cd\uff0c\u957f\u9f3b\u3001\u5947\u8e44\u76ee\u54041\u79cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u722c\u884c\u7c7b3\u79cd\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b8\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7280\u725b\u3001\u8c61\u7b49\u9ab8\u9aa8\u53d1\u73b0\u3002(\u56db)\u5939\u70ad\u9ed1\u9676\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u91dc\u3001\u7f50\u3001\u76c6\u3001\u76d8\u3001\u94b55\u79cd\u3002(\u4e94)\u51fa\u571f\u801c\u3001\u9570\u3001\u54e8\u3001\u7bad\u3001\u955e\u9aa8\u5668\u7b4920\u79cd\u3002(\u516d)\u5893\u846c27\u5ea7\uff0c\u968f\u846c\u54c142\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u5177\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u4eba\u9057\u9ab8\u30021982\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u516c\u5e03\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9057\u5740\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n

\u9cbb\u5c71\u9057\u5740\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u5e02\u4e08\u4ead\u9547\u897f\u5cb3\u6751\u9cbb\u5c71\u4e1c\u9e93\u3002\u9057\u5740\u5357\u5317\u7ea6100\u7c73\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u7ea625\u7c73\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u77f3\u5668\u6709\u65a7\u3001\u51ff\uff1b\u9676\u7247\u5939\u70ad\u9ed1\u9676\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5939\u7802\u7070\u7ea2\u9676\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u5668\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u9057\u5740\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u6d4e\u6865\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u57ce\u533a\u821c\u6c5f\u697c\u5357\u3002\u77f3\u780c3\u5b54\u62f1\u6865\uff0c\u6865\u8eab\u8fde\u4e24\u8fb9\u6865\u580d\uff0c\u5176\u957f43.39\u7c73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b54\u51c0\u8de814.2\u7c73\u3002\u6865\u9762\u5bbd5.61\u7c73\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u77f3\u677f22\u5757\uff0c\u671b\u67f124\u6839\uff0c\u96d5\u72ee\u9996\u83b2\u82b1\u5ea7\u3002\u4e1c\u4fa7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u9065\u541e\u6ca7\u6d77\u6708\uff0c\u4e07\u5e74\u72ec\u7825\u5927\u6c5f\u6d41\u3002\u201d\u897f\u4fa7\u8054\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u66f2\u8559\u5170\u98de\u5f69\u9e62\uff0c\u53cc\u57ce\u70df\u96e8\u5367\u957f\u8679\u3002\u201d\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u5b8b\u5e86\u5386\u4e03\u5e74(1047)\u4e3a\u6728\u6865\uff0c\u79f0\u5fb7\u60e0\u6865\uff0c\u540e\u6613\u540d\u8679\u6865\u3002\u5143\u81f3\u987a\u4e09\u5e74(1332)\u6539\u5efa\u77f3\u6865\uff0c\u6613\u540d\u901a\u6d4e\u6865\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u4e4b\u6865\u4e3a\u6e05\u96cd\u6b63\u4e03\u5e74\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u6d77\u8239\u6cbf\u752c\u6c5f\u5165\u59da\u6c5f\u897f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u6865\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u6d59\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6865\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u821c\u6c5f\u697c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f59\u59da\u901a\u6d4e\u6865\u5317\u580d\u65e7\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u5750\u5317\u671d\u5357\uff0c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4e94\u95f4\uff0c\u62ac\u6881\u5f0f\u7a7f\u6597\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u56db\u5468\u6709\u56f4\u5eca\uff0c\u8fde\u57ce\u5899\u9ad811.86\u7c73\u3002\u5143\u81f3\u5143\u5e74\u95f4(1335\uff5e1340)\u5efa\u3002\u540e\u5c61\u6bc1\u5c61\u5efa\u30021982\u5e74\u906d\u706b\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f59\u59da\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38<\/h2>\n

1.\u5b89\u660c\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

2.\u6597\u95e8\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

3.\u67ef\u6865\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

4.\u4e1c\u6d66\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

1.\u56db\u5927\u53e4\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b89\u660c\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u660c\u53e4\u9547\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u6709\u540d\u7684\u56db\u5927\u53e4\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u524d\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u9547\u3002\u5750\u843d\u7ecd\u5174\u5e02\u67ef\u6865\u533a\u5883\u5185\u897f\u5317\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0e\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u8427\u5c71\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u5357\u9760\u67ef\u6865\uff0c\u5317\u90bb\u676d\u752c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u4e8e\u5317\u5b8b\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u8fde\u7eed\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u4f9d\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u53e4\u62d9\u9ad8\u96c5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u4e61\u98ce\u60c5\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u5a5a\u793c\u4e5f\u662f\u522b\u5177\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u660c\u7684\u5c0f\u6865\uff0c\u53e4\u62d9\u9ad8\u96c5\uff0c\u59ff\u6001\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u814a\u6708\u98ce\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6e38\u4eba\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7279\u4ea7\u662f\u5b89\u660c\u814a\u80a0\u3001\u626f\u767d\u7cd6\u3002\u6700\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u53e4\u9547\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u56db\u5927\u53e4\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\u6597\u95e8\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

\u6597\u95e8\u8001\u8857\u4f9d\u5c71\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u6cbf\u6cb3\u800c\u7b51\uff0c\u5168\u957f1.5\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u80cc\u5c71\u4e34\u6c34\uff0c\u5e7d\u9759\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u9752\u77f3\u677f\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u5bbd\u4ec52\u7c73\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8001\u5b85\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u7a7a\u8857\u3001\u9759\u8857\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u9547\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u5510\u671d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u53e4\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542c\u8bf4\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u56f4\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9274\u6e56\u5973\u4fa0\u300b\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u513f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u53e4\u9547\u539f\u8c8c\u5427\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9547\u53e3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u8001\u8857\u5c31\u5728\u5e99\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u65c5\u6e38\u8001\u8857\u7684\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u56db\u5927\u53e4\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\u67ef\u6865\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u6865\u9547\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u9547\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u201d\u662f\u6307\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u540d\u9547\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u5357\u5de1\u65f6\u66fe\u6155\u540d\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7779\u67ef\u6865\u98ce\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u4e94\u5b54\u98ce\u96e8\u5eca\u6865\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cd\u697c\u53e0\u9601\u6865\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u7684\u53e4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u67ef\u4e1c\u6865\uff0c\u7acb\u4e8e\u6865\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u98ce\u5149\u5c3d\u6536\u773c\u5e95\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5750\u843d\u897f\u9762\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u878d\u5149\u6865\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u53f2\uff0c\u67ef\u6865\u9547\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u6865\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6865\u5219\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5373\u67ef\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u67ef\u6c34\u662f\u67ef\u6865\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6cb3\u3002\u5317\u9762\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u67ef\u6865\uff0c\u67ef\u6c34\u5357\u9762\u662f\u6c38\u4e30\u6865\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u67ef\u6865\u53e4\u9547\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u963fQ\u6b63\u4f20\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u62cd\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u4e00\u7779\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u56db\u5927\u53e4\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e1c\u6d66\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecd\u5174\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u9646\u6e38\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5148\u70c8\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bb8\u94a6\u6587\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u6c14\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7ecd\u5174\u9ec4\u9152\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u201c\u6c34\u4e61\u3001\u9152\u4e61\u3001\u6865\u4e61\u3001\u540d\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e61\u201c\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u65b0\u5c45\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u51e1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u4e8b\u8ff9\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u656c\u4ef0\u5f88\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd8\u80fd\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\u8be5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u53e4\u6865\uff0c\u6c11\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4f59\u59da\u6d59\u98ce\u5149\u65c5\u884c\u793e<\/h2>\n

2024\u5b81\u6ce2\u4f59\u59da\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6700\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u767b\u8bb0\u4e0a\u724c\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u8f66\u8f86\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u3001\u8d2d\u8f66\u53d1\u7968\u3001\u8f66\u4e3b\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u529e\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u548c\u53d1\u7968\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u8d2d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\u8865\u53d1\u7968\u8865\u8bc1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5728\u5e97\u91cc\u8865\u53d1\u7968\u548c\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u8981\u4e0a\u724c\u201c\u6d59\u7801\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u7740\u8f66\u4e3b\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1(\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bc1)\u3001\u8d2d\u8f66\u53d1\u7968(\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968)\u3001\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u53bb\u8f66\u7ba1\u6240\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u573a\u5206\u914d\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6539\u88c5\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u548c\u8d85\u6807\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8bc1\u660e\u663e\u793a\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6216\u8005\u7535\u52a8\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u53f7\u724c\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4e0a\u8def\u884c\u9a76(\u7981\u6469\u533a\u9664\u5916)\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4f59\u59da\u4e2d\u9752\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u65c5\u884c\u793e<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u6e29\u6c0f<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u51fa\u680f\u751f\u732a\uff1a1852\uff08\u4e07\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n

\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1983\u5e74<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7267\u539f<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u90e8\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5357\u9633\u5e02\u5185\u4e61\u53bf<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u6b63\u90a6<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b<\/p>\n

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\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1982\u5e74<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u6b63\u5927<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u90e8\uff1a\u6cf0\u56fd\u66fc\u8c37<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u534e\u88d4\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8c22\u6613\u521d\u3001\u8c22\u5c11\u98de\u5144\u5f1f\u521b\u529e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u79f0\u4f5cCharoen Pokphand Group\uff08\u535c\u8702\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u4e1a\u52a1\u904d\u53ca20\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c5e400\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u8fd120\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5929\u90a6<\/p>\n

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7\u3001\u53cc\u80de\u80ce<\/p>\n

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8\u3001\u4e2d\u7cae<\/p>\n

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\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1949\u5e74<\/p>\n

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9\u3001\u5927\u5317\u519c<\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u6768\u7fd4\/\u5fb7\u5eb7<\/p>\n

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