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2. \u5f7c\u5f97\u8981\u585e\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u539f\u540d\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821(SaintPetersburg)\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u4e1c\u7aef\u7684\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u5dde\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u4fc4\u5317\u65b9\u9996\u90fd\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6500\u4e07\uff082003\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u3002\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u753140\u591a\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e02\u5185\u6c34\u9053\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c700\u591a\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u98ce\u5149\u65d6\u65ce\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56e0\u5176\u5730\u5904\u5317\u7eac60\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ef2\u590f\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u8fd120\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u843d\u65e5\u4f59\u8f89\u4e45\u4e45\u6620\u7167\u5929\u9645\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6668\u66e6\u671d\u971e\uff0c\u521a\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea2\u65e5\u518d\u6b21\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u521d\u590f6\u30017\u6708\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u767d\u591c\u201d\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u521d\u590f\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u767d\u591c\u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684 \u3000\u3000\u8457\u540d\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u7531\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1703\u5e74\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c1914\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2(Petergrad)\u30021924\u5e741\u6708\u5217\u5b81\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2(Leningrad)\u30021991\u5e7412\u6708\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u66fe\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u8fc7\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u30021917\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5747\u5728\u6b64\u57ce\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u961f900\u5929\u7684\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\u57ce\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a18\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u590f\u5bab\u3001\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u3001\u51ac\u5bab\u3001\u5580\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5723\u4f0a\u8428\u514b\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7b49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4fc4\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u3001\u83b1\u8499\u6258\u592b\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u670940\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u3001400\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u6781\u548c\u5357\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c38\u51bb\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u5e02\u5185\u5efa\u670950\u591a\u6240\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u57ce\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u548c\u9020\u8239\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u8230\u8239\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u7834\u51b0\u8239\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u201c\u767d\u591c\u201d\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u57286\u30017\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5915\u9633\u897f\u4e0b\u4e0e\u65ed\u65e5\u4e1c\u5347\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u82e5\u660e\u82e5\u6697\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u638c\u706f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e66\u770b\u62a5\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u58211988\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7ed3\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5f7c \u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u4e8e1703\u5e74\u5728\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u5efa\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981 \u585e\u30021709\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6ce2\u5c14\u5854\u74e6\u6218\u5f79\u5bf9\u745e\u6218\u5f79\u53d6\u5f97 \u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e\u4e3a \u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u53e3\u4e24\u5cb8\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u90fd\u57ce\u2014\u2014\u5723 \u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u9762\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8c03\u96c6\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07 \u7684\u519c\u6c11\u524d\u6765\u7b51\u57ce\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u66f4\u662f\u7528\u7816\u77f3\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u65b0 \u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4e14\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u77f3\u5320\u30021713\u5e74\uff0c \u5f7c\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u9996\u90fd\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8981\u585e\u666f\u70b9\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u57ce\u5e02\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u5317\u65b9\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1439\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1703\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u6709\u7740300\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u5580\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u51ac\u5bab\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u57ce\u5e02\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u53c8\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u522b\u540d\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u57ce\u5e02\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u53c8\u53eb\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef1439\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u6709\u774030\u591a\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3001300\u591a\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5883\u5185\u6cb3\u6d41\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a50000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5730\u533a\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0a\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6c34\u91cc\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u6d85\u74e6\u5927\u8857\u3001\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6751\u3001\u51ac\u5bab\u3001\u590f\u5bab\u3001\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u706f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d85\u74e6\u5927\u8857\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1710\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a4.5\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6751\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7687\u6751\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u56ed\u6797\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9762\u79ef1439\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e02\u533a\u9762\u79ef606\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5168\u4fc4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u9996\u90fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u636e\u70b9\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1 <\/p>\n

1 \u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab 2 \u74e6\u897f\u91cc \u52c3\u62c9\u4ec1\u5185\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

3 \u7ea2\u573a 4 \u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

5 \u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u5927\u8857 6 \u65b0\u5904\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/p>\n

7 \u9a6c\u6d85\u4ec0\u5e7f\u573a 8 \u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821<\/p>\n

1 \u57c3\u5c14\u7c73\u5854\u65e5\u535a\u7269\u9986 2 \u6d85\u74e6\u5927\u8857<\/p>\n

3 \u4f0a\u8428\u57fa\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5927\u6559\u5802 4 \u5bab\u5ef7\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

5 \u51ac\u5bab 6 \u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u67f1<\/p>\n

7 \u9752\u94dc\u9a91\u58eb 8 \u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e<\/p>\n

9 \u5723\u6ef4\u8840\u6559\u5802 10 \u5965\u62c9\u5b81\u5821<\/p>\n

7. \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821 \u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4e0d\u5728\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5317\u7eac59\u00b0~60\u00b0 \u3001\u4e1c\u7ecf29\u00b0~30\u00b0\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5168\u4fc4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u9996\u90fd\u201d\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u961f\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9762\u79ef1439\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e02\u533a\u9762\u79ef606\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

1917\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u4fc4\u56fd\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9769\u547d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n

1703\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u5154\u5b50\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u9a7b\u91cd\u5175\u628a\u5b88\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5fa1\u745e\u5178\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u540e\u6269\u5efa\u4e3a\u57ce\uff1b\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u4ece\u6b64\u7eb3\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c99\u7687\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u540e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u9ed1\u68ee\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u963f\u5386\u514b\u4e1d\u90e1\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5411\u524d\u7ebf\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u8981\u6c42\u7687\u5e1d\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7687\u540e\u6d3e\u4e2d\u575a\u4eba\u7269\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u4e5f\u57281914\u5e74\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4fc4\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f7f\u7687\u540e\u6d3e\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u65b9\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u7687\u540e\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8361\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u5b58\u2192\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u300a\u56db\u6708\u63d0\u7eb2\u300b\u2192\u201c\u4e03\u6708\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u2192\u7c89\u788e\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u2192\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u80dc\u5229\u2192\u5176\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e49\u2192\u201c\u5168\u4fc4\u5de5\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e8c\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u5b58-\u4e03\u6708\u4e8b\u53d8<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u53db\u4e71-\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u6708\u4e8b\u53d8\u628a\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6743\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u5c0f\u8d44\u653f\u515a\u793e\u515a\u4eba\u514b\u4f26\u65af\u57fa\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u5175\u519c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u9762\u5305\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8981\u585e\u76d1\u72f1<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u592b\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c1953\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u804c\u5458\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u592b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u56fd\u7acb\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u30021981-1998\u5e74\u5386\u4efb\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7b2c\u4e00\u603b\u5c40\u4fa6\u67e5\u5458\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u5916\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u67d0\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u5e38\u9a7b\u5317\u6b27\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u517c\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\u79d8\u4e66\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u603b\u7406\u30022011\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022016\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8f9e\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\u5e76\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u585e\u7b80\u4ecb \u7956\u5148\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u516c\u7684\u536b\u5175\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u4e01\u5185\uff0c\u300c\u666e\u4e01\u5185\u300d\u5728\u4fc4\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5706\u6876\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u666e\u4e01 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":622777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":622778,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621933\/revisions\/622778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/622777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=621933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=621933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}