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\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u82b1\u56ed\u57ce\u5e02 [9] \u3001\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u57ce\u5e02 [10-11] \u3001\u5168\u56fd\u7bee\u7403\u57ce\u5e02 [12] \u7b49\u7f8e\u8a89\u30022015\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u7684ICLEI\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a\u5168\u7403200\u4f59\u57ce\u4ee3\u8868\u8046\u542c\u201c\u4e1c\u839e\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u3002 [13] <\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u839e\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe36.7%\uff0c\u6797\u5730\u7eff\u5316\u7387\u8fbe98.7%\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u82b1\u56ed\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 [14] 2017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u793a\u8303\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002 [15] 2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u4f73\u5546\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u540d\u7b2c24\u540d\uff0c2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u7ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7b2c5\u540d\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u768430\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7b2c7\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e7401\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u53bf\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u5217\u4e3a\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u5e7409\u6708\u64a4\u6d88\u4e1c\u839e\u53bf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u53bf\u7ea7\uff09\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e7401\u6708\uff0c\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u5c5e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u5f00\u59cb\u64a4\u533a\u516c\u6240\u5efa\u9547\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u9547\u8f96\u6751\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1986\u5e7402\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u64a4\u9500\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u839e\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u7bc1\u6751\u533a\u3001\u4e07\u6c5f\u533a\u3001\u9644\u57ce\u533a\u7b493\u4e2a\u533a\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u57ce\u5185\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u57ce\u5916\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u4e07\u6c5f\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u9644\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u7bc1\u6751\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u59045\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e7401\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u300207\u6708\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u839e\u57ce\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b79\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u53bf\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u4e1c\u839e\u6210\u7acb\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8bbe\u533a\u8ba1\u5212\u592d\u6298\uff09\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u57ce\u5185\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u57ce\u5916\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u9644\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u7bc1\u6751\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u548c\u4e07\u6c5f\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u59045\u4e2a\u79d1\u7ea7\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e7403\u6708\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u9644\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e1c\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u7bc1\u6751\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5357\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e7401\u6708\uff0c\u64a4\u95001988\u5e7401\u6708\u5206\u8bbe\u7684\u57ce\u5185\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u57ce\u5916\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u839e\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e07\u6c5f\u533a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e07\u6c5f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f32011\u5e7409\u6708\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u4e0b\u8f9628\u4e2a\u9547\u548c4\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\uff1b\u5404\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u5171\u4e0b\u8f96383\u4e2a\u6751\u548c214\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6751\u4e0b\u8f96\u82e5\u5e72\u6751\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e0b\u8f96\u82e5\u5e72\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u4e1c\u839e\u5b9e\u884c\u5e02\u3001\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u3001\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u4e09\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u9547\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u9547\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff1b\u6751\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32012\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u8f9632\u4e2a\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec4\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\uff08\u839e\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5357\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4e1c\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4e07\u6c5f\u8857\u9053\uff09\uff1b28\u4e2a\u9547\uff08\u77f3\u9f99\u9547\u3001\u77f3\u6392\u9547\u3001\u8336\u5c71\u9547\u3001\u4f01\u77f3\u9547\u3001\u6865\u5934\u9547\u3001\u4e1c\u5751\u9547\u3001\u6a2a\u6ca5\u9547\u3001\u5e38\u5e73\u9547\uff0c\u864e\u95e8\u9547\u3001\u957f\u5b89\u9547\u3001\u6c99\u7530\u9547\u3001\u539a\u8857\u9547\uff0c\u5bee\u6b65\u9547\u3001\u5927\u5cad\u5c71\u9547\u3001\u5927\u6717\u9547\u3001\u9ec4\u6c5f\u9547\uff0c\u6a1f\u6728\u5934\u9547\u3001\u8c22\u5c97\u9547\u3001\u5858\u53a6\u9547\u3001\u6e05\u6eaa\u9547\u3001\u51e4\u5c97\u9547\uff0c\u9ebb\u6d8c\u9547\u3001\u4e2d\u5802\u9547\u3001\u9ad8\u57d7\u9547\u3001\u77f3\u78a3\u9547\u3001\u671b\u725b\u58a9\u9547\u3001\u6d2a\u6885\u9547\u3001\u9053\u6ed8\u9547\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u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