{"id":618366,"date":"2024-11-06T07:40:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T23:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/618366.html"},"modified":"2024-11-07T17:04:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T09:04:47","slug":"%e5%91%a8%e5%ae%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/618366.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u5baa\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5468\u5baa\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5468\u5baa\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u9f13\u697c\u533a\u6c49\u53e3\u8def22\u53f7\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1azhouxian@nju.edu.cn\u3002\u5357\u4eac 210093<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u539f\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c20241\u671f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u6d41\u53d8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63cf\u753b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u5b17\u53d8\u548c\u76f2\u533a\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5f25\u8865\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\/\u7ecf\u5178\/\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d[\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a17ZDA021]\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u897f\u5b66\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8303\u7574\u3001\u547d\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u808c\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u7167\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e5f\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u67b6\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f2\u533a\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u66fe\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u96f7\u540c\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u91cd\u590d\u73b0\u8c61\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u8feb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u571f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\u5e76\u8865\u9f50\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u8bd1\u4ecb\u53ca\u5176\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u591a\u9650\u4e8e\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u96f6\u661f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u6784\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u5730\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u7f8e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5d07\u9ad8\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u201c\u53e4\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7f6e\u5165\u4e86\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u7559\u5b66\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u897f\u6587\u539f\u8457\u7740\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u8521\u5143\u57f9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u80b2\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u4ecb\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u82cf\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u77401957\u5e74\u4e2d\u82cf\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u4fc4\u82cf\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8001\u4e2d\u9752\u4e09\u4ee3\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u672c\u571f\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u8457\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4e13\u8457\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u5377\u672c\u6216\u591a\u5377\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5982\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b\u4e09\u5377\u56db\u518c\u3002\u4e13\u8457\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5355\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e1b\u6216\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u59821980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7531\u8fbd\u5b81\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u6587\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7531\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u4e1b\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u96c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u674e\u666e\u66fc\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9074\u9009\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b97\u767d\u534e\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u8bd1\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u6731\u7acb\u5143\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u672c\u300b\u56db\u5377\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u5355\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u520a\u884c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u6216\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u3002\u57281993\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u56fd\u9645\u7248\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u6587\u300b\u8f91\u520a\u4e09\u671f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u7ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7248\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u548c\u4fb5\u6743\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4fbf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5386\u7ecf\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u597d\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9074\u9009\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5df2\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u3001\u5b97\u767d\u534e\u3001\u7f2a\u6717\u5c71\u3001\u7f57\u5ff5\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u517c\u6570\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5f53\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8457\u8ff0\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ca1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\uff1f\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u51c6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5df2\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u672c\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7f8e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5de6\u53f3\u7740\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bd1\u4ecb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u6027\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4ece\u4e8b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u535a\u5b66\u578b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u53ef\u540d\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e00\u578b\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u524d\u8005\u89c6\u91ce\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u5e7f\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u9074\u9009\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4ea6\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5c31\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u6240\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bd1\u4ecb\u8005\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u6587\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7248\u672c\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd1\u4ecb\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u800c\u201c\u8f7b\u53e4\u4ee3\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u5236\u5185\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u5747\u4e0d\u5982\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u96be\u5ea6(\u5982\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6216\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed)\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d39\u529b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u8bd1\u4ecb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u65f6\u591a\u501f\u91cd\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u5374\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u72ec\u9738\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u6587\u5747\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u624d\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u79cd\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u6587\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5404\u201c\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u8bef\u8bfb\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u897f\u6587\u539f\u6587(\u5982\u5fb7\u6587\u6216\u6cd5\u6587\u7b49)\u91cd\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u201d\u4eba\u624d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4ece\u4e8b\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9f13\u52b1\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u591a\u5b66\u4e00\u95e8\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u800c\u56de\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u539f\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u672a\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd1\u4ecb\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u897f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u591a\u501a\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u53cc\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u89c6\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8ffd\u9010\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5f53\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u8d76\u7d27\u8ddf\u98ce\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e9f\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b9\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u5b9e\u6539\u53d8\u8bfb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\u5c31\u6597\u80c6\u653e\u8c08\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u201d\u201c\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5d07\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u201c\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u827a\u672f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u4e13\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5373\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4f20\u8bb0\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\u3001\u6717\u897f\u57c3\u6216\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u7167\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e13\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u201d\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u76ee\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u4e3a83\u79cd\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u591a\u8fbe53\u79cd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u845717\u79cd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u539f\u8457\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u96c613\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6587\u732e\u603b\u91cf\u768464\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u672c\u571f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u897f\u6587\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u51c6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5353\u8d8a\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e97\u548c\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u676540\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u591a\u8fbe40\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u7d22\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u901a\u53f2\u7c7b\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u8ff0(\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c)\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u901a\u53f2\u4e0e\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u672f\u5386\u6765\u91cd\u89c6\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5b8c\u6574\u628a\u63e1\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b17\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5174\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u8001\u4e2d\u9752\u4e09\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u5747\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u65b0\u4f5c\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6446\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e13\u6cbb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u53f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e3e\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u897f\u6587\u6587\u732e\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u800c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u5219\u591a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u6587\u732e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bf92000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u5341\u591a\u672c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7a0d\u52a0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u591a\u9650\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9c9c\u6709\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u5b66\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u897f\u6587\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u91cd\u590d\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u65e0\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u4e66\u7559\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u53cd\u89c2\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u7b49\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u897f\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u5148\u751f\u72ec\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u4e24\u5377\u672c\u714c\u714c\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u8a00\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u897f\u6587\u539f\u6587\u6587\u732e\u30022013\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6731\u8bd1\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7ffb\u8bd1(\u6b8b\u7a3f)\u300b\u4e24\u5377\u672c\u5373\u662f\u660e\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u5728\u5176\u7f16\u9009\u51e1\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bed\u91cd\u5fc3\u957f\u5766\u9648\u7684\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u66ff\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u601d\u8003\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7167\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u63a5\u89e6\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fbf\u6377\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u897f\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u529f\u592b\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u91cd\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5c55\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u603b\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e13\u6cbb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6587\u732e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u867d\u6562\u95ef\u7981\u533a\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u53ef\u5609\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u677f\u800c\u603b\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f3a\u61be\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u9886\u56fd\u9645\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u98ce\u5c1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u9898\u548c\u4e13\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8303\u7574\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u5728CNKI(\u77e5\u7f51)\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u201d\u505a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u91cf\u591a\u8fbe2483\u7bc7\uff0c\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7bc7\u6570\u4ece2000\u5e74\u768494\u7bc7\uff0c2009\u5e74\u8fbe\u6700\u9ad8\u503c180\u7bc7\uff0c2000-2024\u5e74\u5e74\u5747\u53d1\u6587162.5\u7bc7\u3002\u6309\u4e3b\u9898\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u524d20\u7bc7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300a1844\u5e74\u54f2\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u7b49\uff1b\u6309\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u524d20\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u6709\uff1a\u751f\u6001\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u770b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u672c\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u672c\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c1a\u5c5e\u65b0\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56de\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u751f\u6001\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u6cbf\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u751a\u81f3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5230\u7f8e\u80b2\u7b49\u5373\u5982\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u524d\u5217\u7684\u524d20\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u548c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u8a00\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e30\u5bcc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5728\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u884c\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u94a6\u4f69\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u505a\u540e\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u63a2\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f7b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53d6\u5411\u4e2d\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bed\u6587\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u6d41\u4f20\u60c5\u51b5\u590d\u6742\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u9650\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u95e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u800c\u8f7b\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53e4\u4eca\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u79ef\u7d2f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u8303\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e13\u9898\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u732e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u90fd\u6562\u4e8e\u4ecb\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u51c6\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u91cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f7b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u51b7\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u8bd1\u672c\u8f7b\u539f\u5178\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5916\u8bed\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u501a\u91cd\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6c49\u8bd1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u8ff0\u7a0d\u52a0\u7ffb\u68c0\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u539f\u5178\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5916\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u5c40\u800c\u505a\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u91cd\u79d1\u7814\u8f7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8d39\u529b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u82b1\u6c14\u529b\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\u66f4\u5b9e\u60e0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5374\u53c8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7f8e\u5b66\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u5916\u8bed\u5f31\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53c8\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e2d\u897f\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u897f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6539\u5584\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7f16\u64b0\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7bc7\u76ee\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u5982\u70df\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u6f14\u53d8\u60c5\u51b5\u63cf\u753b\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8c31\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5165\u624b\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u7c7b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u8ff0\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u662f\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u9010\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u53f2)\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u636e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793eOxford Bibliographies(\u725b\u6d25\u6587\u732e\u5b66)\u7f51\u7ad9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7f8e\u5b66\u901a\u53f2\u7c7b\u8457\u4f5c\u53ea\u6709\u9c8d\u6851\u8475\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u548c\u5e93\u6069\u3001\u5854\u5854\u51ef\u7ef4\u5947\u3001\u6bd4\u5c14\u5179\u52294\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u5747\u5df2\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u9f50\u548c\u674e\u65af\u6258\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u3002\u665a\u8fd1\u6bd4\u8f83\u5174\u76db\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u522b\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u65ad\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u2460\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u542f\u8499\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6e05\u7406\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u901a\u53f2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\uff0c\u800c\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u6316\u6398\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Paul Guyer\u7684\u4e09\u5377\u672cA History of Modern Aesthetics(Cambridge University Press\uff0c2024\u5e74)\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u7f8e\u5b66\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5747\u4e0d\u5165\u4ed6\u201c\u6cd5\u773c\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u798f\u67ef\u3001\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u3001\u62c9\u5eb7\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u90fd\u585e\u3001\u5df4\u7279\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7f8e\u5b66\u6cd5\u95e8\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u89e6\u53ca\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u4f20\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u672f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6b27\u9646\u4e0e\u82f1\u4f26\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u5854\u5854\u51ef\u7ef4\u5947\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u9f50\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5f70\u660e\u8f83\u8457\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6216\u9690\u6216\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5398\u6e05\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u9009\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ece\u6797\u6797\u603b\u603b\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7bc7\u4ec0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfb\u672c\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u9074\u9009\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f16\u9009\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bae\u9898\u548c\u7126\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\u7bc7\u4ec0\u8fdb\u5165\u9009\u672c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u9009\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89c4\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5355\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982Albert Hofstadter\u4e0eRichard Kuhns\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684Philosophies of Art and Beauty:Selected Readings in Aesthetics from Plato to Heidegger(University of Chicago Press\uff0c1976\u5e74)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982John A.Fisher\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684Reflecting on Art(Mayfield\uff0c1993\u5e74)\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u9009\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u9009\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8bae\u9898\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30-50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5ea6\u5360\u636e\u7740\u8bfb\u672c\u6216\u6587\u9009\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u8ba8\u8bba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u91cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5374\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u8a00\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7f8e\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u2461\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f46\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7f16\u64b0\u4e86\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u8bfb\u672c\uff0c\u50cf\u6717\u683c\u3001\u8fea\u57fa\u3001\u9b4f\u8332\u7b49\u90fd\u7f16\u64b0\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u3002\u2462\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u732e\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u627f\u7eed\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u8054\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7422\u78e8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u6027\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\u505a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u9610\u53d1\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u601d\u8003\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6709\u6240\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u3001\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u8428\u7279\u3001\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u3001\u798f\u67ef\u3001\u5df4\u7279\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u53d1\uff0c\u5374\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u6587\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5b66\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u3001\u4f0a\u683c\u5c14\u987f\u3001\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fc\u3001\u4f3d\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\u3001\u7ef4\u5c14\u9ed8\u3001\u6bd4\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a03\u3001\u5df4\u4e22\u3001\u6717\u897f\u57c3\u3001\u74e6\u8482\u83ab\u3001\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u5bfb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5bfc\u6e38\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u5fb7\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u95e8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4e9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u5404\u95e8\u827a\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u7c7b\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u8c31\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u6587\u732e\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\u6216\u98a0\u8986\u65ad\u88c2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587(digital humanities)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8f\u89c2\u4ece\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u63cf\u753b\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6f14\u53d8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8c37\u6b4cN-gram\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8f6f\u4ef6Ngram\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u6709\u7684(\u622a\u6b622012\u5e74)\u7684520\u4e07\u79cd\u5168\u6587\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u8457\u8ff0\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9(\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u4e09\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u82f1(\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed)\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f68\u8ff9\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u5fb7\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u533a\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5747\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5219\u662f\u5e73\u7a33\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u533a\u603b\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u533a\u5219\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u8457\u8ff0\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u672f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u3002\u2463\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66(bibliography)\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f1)\u6309\u67d0\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f16\u5236\u4e66\u76ee(\u79f0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66)\uff0c\u62162)\u7814\u7a76\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4e66\u76ee(\u79f0\u7248\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66)\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5173\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5173\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b446)\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6709\u5173\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5173\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8d44\u6599\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u51b3\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u8ff0\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7bc7\u76ee\u3002\u2464\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6587\u732e\u7ed9\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cGuide to the Literature of Art History(\u7b2c\u4e00\u72481980\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u72482004)\u6bd4\u80a9\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5Guide to the Literature of Aesthetics\u547d\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1)\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bf4(\u5386\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u4e3a\u82f1\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66)\uff1b2)\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898(\u7f8e\u3001\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u602a\u8bde\u7b49)\uff1b3)\u7f8e\u7684\u827a\u672f(\u6587\u5b66\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8ba8\u8bba)\uff1b4)\u6587\u5b66(\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6563\u6587)\uff1b5)\u6279\u8bc4\uff1b6)\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u3002\u2465\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u66fe\u88ab\u9c8d\u6851\u8475\u5217\u5165\u5176\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u665a\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u3002\u2466<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u672c\u571f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8236\u6765\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fdc\u7684\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u751a\u81f3\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u571f\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u4e00\u4ee3\u5230\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u7a76\u7adf\u591a\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6216\u8457\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u56de\u6696\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u8bed\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u768418\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u5957\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u300a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u300b\u548c\u300a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u300b\uff0c\u2467\u6bcf\u5957\u90fd\u67098\u5377\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u7740\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u82f1\u4f26\u4e09\u5c9b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u8fd120\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u5728\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u8ff0\u6216\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u672c\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63a2\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u6784\u6210\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7559\u5b66\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003\u897f\u6587\u539f\u8457\uff1b\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u7167\u897f\u6587\u7f8e\u5b66\u539f\u8457\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5916\u8bed\u5df2\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u6c11\u56fd\u4e00\u4ee3\u90a3\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u897f\u6587\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6cbb\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7a0d\u52a0\u7ffb\u68c0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5c24\u4e3a\u949f\u7231\u64b0\u5199\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u8457\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u500d\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4e13\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5b66\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e95\u55b7\u5f0f\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u671f\u539f\u5219\u6765\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u77a5\u89c1\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u590d\u6b21\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9CSSCI\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\u548c\u77e5\u7f51(CNKI)\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u67e5\u63a2\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u548c\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u518d\u590d\u6b21\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u662f\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4f20\u5a92\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u79d1\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6700\u5177\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5747\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u6559\u6750\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u6750\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u6559\u6750\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6982\u8bba\u578b\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6388\u7f8e\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6807\u660e\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u9610\u53d1\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6e05\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u696c\u6a65\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u5ef6\u4f38\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4f20\u5e03\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63cf\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u66fe\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u5176\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65c5\u884c\u6ecb\u517b\u4e86\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u667a\u8bc6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u201d(\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7 266)\u3002\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\uff1f\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u662f\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u501f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u632a\u7528\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u59d1\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u62b5\u6297\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u518d\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u79fb\u690d\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u201d(\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7 400\u2014401)\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u805a\u7126\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u5398\u6e05\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6478\u6e05\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u8c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u8272\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u897f\u7f8e\u5b66\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u5f20\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u540d\u5f55\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u5728\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u7f3a\u573a\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7f16\u5236\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u5728\u573a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7f3a\u573a\u201d\u540d\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u4e9b\u9887\u5177\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u201c\u5728\u573a\u201d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u547d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u6700\u521d\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u5728\u573a\u201d\u540d\u5f55\u4e0a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u573a\u201d\u9891\u6b21\u505a\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u70ed\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e00\u7ec4\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5404\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u201d(15-16)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u65c5\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e00\u7ec4\u5730\u201c\u51fa\u573a\u201d\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u7ec4\u51fa\u573a\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bae\u9898\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c01\u548c\u8c01\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u573a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b83\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8d28\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d28\u6027\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u8bc4\u5224\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u6670\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u513f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u76ee\u7a0d\u52a0\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u591a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5c11\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355!\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ef6\u4f38\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e66\u76ee\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u76ee\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u867d\u5df2\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5374\u88ab\u51b7\u843d\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u88ab\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u8bed\u79cd\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u5bdf\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u524d20\u523050\u548c100\u79cd\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eceTop20\u5230Top50\u518d\u5230Top100\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6c49\u8bd1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u628a\u63e1\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62fe\u9057\u8865\u7f3a\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7f16\u64b0\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u591a\u6837\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u96f7\u540c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u56fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u897f\u5b66\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u7389\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u653b\u7389\u7684\u201c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2460\u524d\u8005\u5982H.B.Nisbet,et al.German Aesthetic and Literary Criticism,Vol.1-3.(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1984-85)\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5982Paul Guyer.A History of Modern Aesthetics(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2024)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2461\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bfb\u672c\u5c31\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMelvin Rader ed.,A Modern Reader of Aesthetics(New York:Henry Holt,1935,1952); Peter Lamarque,and Stein H.Olsen,eds.,Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art(Oxford:Blackwell,2004).<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2462Susanne K.Langer ed.Reflections on Art:A Source Book of Writings by Artists,Critics,and Philosophers(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press,1958); George Dickie,et al.,eds.Aesthetics:A Critical Anthology(New York:St.Martin\u201ds,1989); Morris Weitz ed.Problems in Aesthetics:An Introductory Book of Readings(New York:Macmillan,1959).<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u662f\u6307\u201c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b)\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u591a\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u732e\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6574\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9274\u522b\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7f16\u76ee\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u6587\u732e\u5f62\u6210\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u53c2\u89c1\u675c\u6cfd\u900a\u300a\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u6982\u8981\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2001\u5e74)5\u3002\u5728\u897f\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u610f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5c31\u662fbibliography\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5219\u662f\u6307\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5370\u5236\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd1\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2464\u5728\u7f8e\u5b66\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Charles M.Gayley,and Fred N.Scott,eds.A Guide to the Literature of Aesthetics(Berkeley:University of California Press,1890)\uff1b\u4f46\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u79d1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6587\u732e\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5982Etta Arntzen,and Robert Rainwater,eds.Guide to the Literature of Art History(Chicago:American Library Association,1980)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u665a\u8fd1\u53c8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u9875\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u89c1Max Marmor ed.Guide to the Literature of Art History 2(Chicago:American Library Association,2004).<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2465Charles M.Gayley,and Fred N.Scott,eds.Guide to the Literature of Aesthetics(Berkeley,1890).<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2466\u53c2\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e66\u76ee\uff1aEran Guter.Aesthetics A-Z(Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press,2010); Dabney Townsend.Historical Dictionary of Aesthetics(Lanham:The Scarecrow Press,2006); Anna Christina Ribeiro.The Continuum Companion to Aesthetics(London:Continuum,2010).<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u2467John V.Price ed.Aesthetics:Sources in the Eighteenth Century(Bristol:Thoemmes,1998); John V.Price ed.Aesthetics:Sources in the Nineteenth Century(Bristol:Thoemmes,1999).<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u539f\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [1]\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u8be6\u7f16(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377)\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [Encyclopaedia Britannica.Vol.2.Beijing:Encyclopedia of China Publishing House,1999.]<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [2]\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7W.\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\/\u6587\u672c\/\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u4fee\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2009\u5e74.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [Said,Edward W..The Text,the World,the Critic.Trans.Li Zixiu.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company,2009.]<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [3]\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u5efa\u57fa\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2005\u5e74.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000 \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5468\u5baa\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u6c5f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":623617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=618366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":623618,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618366\/revisions\/623618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/623617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=618366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=618366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=618366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}