{"id":609950,"date":"2024-11-04T09:11:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T01:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/609950.html"},"modified":"2024-11-04T22:46:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T14:46:33","slug":"%e6%99%ae%e5%ae%81%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8-%e6%99%ae%e5%ae%81%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e4%bb%b7%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/609950.html","title":{"rendered":"\u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968 \u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968<\/figure>\n

1.\u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u4e0a9\u70b9\u5230\u665a\u4e0a10\u70b930\u5206\u5f00\u653e\uff01 <\/p>\n

\u76d8\u9f99\u6e7e\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63ed\u9633\u5e02\u666e\u5b81\u5e02\u6885\u6797\u76d8\u9f99\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u671d\u5723\u5730\u7ca4\u4e1c\u2014\u2014\u76d8\u9f99\u9601\u3002 [7] \u4f9d\u5c71\u508d\u6c34\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u5b9c\u4eba\uff1b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6295\u8d448\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef1200\u4ea9\u3002\u8bbe\u6709\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u53ca\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u522b\u5885\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u3001\u751f\u6001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7ec3\u4e60\u573a\u7b49\u516d\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\u5065\u8eab\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.\u5357\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u95e8\u796850\u5143\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u767d\u592980\u5143\uff0c\u4e24\u5f20\u7968\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u8d77\u4e70\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u9910\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5168\u56ed\u901a\u7968120\u5143\uff0c\u4f18\u60e010\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.\u666e\u5b81\u94f6\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63ed\u9633\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u5e26\u5a03\u901b\u63ed\u9633\u6995\u57ce\u7247\u533a\u7684\u63ed\u9633\u5854\u548c\u5e7f\u767e\u8d85\u5e02. <\/p>\n

\u5728\u666e\u5b81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53bb\u4e07\u6cf0\u6c47\u3001\u94f6\u6cb3\u53ef\u53ef\u3001\u4e07\u6cf0\u7f8e\u5bb6\u4e50\u3001\u5c0f\u5546\u54c1\u57ce\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u57ce\u7b49\u5546\u5708\u7b49\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u83b2\u82b1\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6885\u56ed\u7b49\u516c\u56ed\u8bbe\u65bd\u6e38\u73a9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u957f\u5047\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63ed\u4e1c\u671b\u5929\u6e56\u3001\u63ed\u897f\u9ec4\u6ee1\u5be8\u3001\u63ed\u4e1c\u4e07\u67f1\u56ed\u3001\u666e\u5b81\u6885\u56ed\u3002\u590f\u5b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u60e0\u6765\u6d77\u6ee9\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u666e\u5b81\u514b\u533a\u7684\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f8e\u6d77\u770b\u6885\u82b1\u3002 <\/p>\n

4.\u666e\u5b81\u94f6\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u666e\u5b81\u661f\u6cb3\u660e\u73e0\u6e7e\u4e94\u671f\u5c06\u4e8e12\u670816\u65e5\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u666e\u5b81\u661f\u6cb3\u660e\u73e0\u6e7e\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7eff\u5316\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u786c\u5316\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230100%\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6768\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002 <\/p>\n

5.\u666e\u5b81\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968<\/p>\n

\u666e\u5b81\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u2014\u2014\u575a\u97e7\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6392\u65a5<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u5b81\u4eba\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u666e\u5b81\u4eba\u535a\u5927\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u3002\u666e\u5b81\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u666e\u5b81\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u666e\u5b81\u6587\u5316\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u666e\u5b81\u4eba\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u5b81\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u662f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

6.\u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u76ee\u8868<\/p>\n

\u63ed\u9633\u697c\uff1a\u63ed\u9633\u697c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7269\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u6765\u63ed\u9633\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u95e8\u7968\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u665a\u4e0a 17 \u70b9\u5173\u95ed\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u897f\u6e56\uff1a\u897f\u6e56\u662f\u63ed\u9633\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u662f\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u4e5d\u66f2\u6865\u548c\u6e56\u5fc3\u4ead\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5c90\u5c71\uff1a\u559c\u6b22\u722c\u5c71\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u9ec4\u5c90\u5c71\u3002\u9ec4\u65d7\u5c71\u662f\u63ed\u9633\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdc\u8db3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u63ed\u9633\u4e66\u9662\uff1a\u63ed\u9633\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6587\u5e99\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u63ed\u9633\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u3002\u5145\u6ee1\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3002\u95e8\u7968\uff1a5\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e07\u73e0\u56ed\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff1a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u56ed\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd8\u6709\u7af9\u7aff\u821e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5206\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u63ed\u9633\u5e02\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5cad\u5357\u6c34\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c55\u56db\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5730\u5904\u7ca4\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u548c\u6d77\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8f74\u5fc3\u3002\u8f96\u8363\u6210\u3001\u63ed\u4e1c2\u533a\uff0c\u63ed\u897f\u3001\u60e0\u67652\u53bf\uff0c\u8bbe\u666e\u5b81\u5e02\u3002\u9646\u5730\u603b\u9762\u79ef5240\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef9300\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u63ed\u9633\u56e0\u79e6\u5f90\u4e94\u5c71\u8109\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u63ed\u9633\u5c71\u8109\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\u67092200\u4f59\u5e74\u5e74\u3002\u5185\u9646\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6995\u6c5f\u3001\u9f99\u6c5f\u548c\u8fde\u6c5f\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6df1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6d41\u6995\u6c5f\u73af\u7ed5\u63ed\u9633\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c34\u83b2\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u9c7c\u7c73\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c34\u846b\u82a6\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u6c34\u83b2\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

7.\u666e\u5b81\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u95e8\u7968<\/p>\n

\u5343\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\uff0c\u770b\u6392\u540d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

10.\u5f90\u514b<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u514b\uff0c1950\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u897f\u8d21\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6c55\u5c3e\u5e02\u6d77\u4e30\u53bf\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u3002 1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8776\u53d8\u300b\u3002 1981\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u9b3c\u9a6c\u7fa4\u661f\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 1984\u5e74\u4e0e\u65bd\u5357\u751f\u6210\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u672c\u8272\u300b\u7b49\u5f71\u7247\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u6444\u9999\u6e2f\u6b66\u4fa0\u7247\u3002 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u6b66\u4fa0\u7247\u300a\u9ec4\u98de\u9e3f\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u514b\u8fdb\u5165\u597d\u83b1\u575e\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e24\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u300a\u53cc\u706b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7206\u5934\u300b\u3002 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e03\u5251\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u7b2c25\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u63d0\u540d\u3002 2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u514b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u72c4\u4ec1\u6770\u4e4b\u5929\u56fd\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c67\u5c4a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u72ee\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u514b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u3002 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u5e76\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u90e83D\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u300a\u667a\u53d6\u864e\u5c713D\u300b\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u667a\u53d6\u864e\u5c71\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 <\/p>\n

9.\u9648\u51ef\u6b4c<\/p>\n

\u9648\u51ef\u6b4c\uff0c1952\u5e742024\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u9662\u3002 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9ec4\u571f\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c38\u5c4a\u6d1b\u8fe6\u8bfa\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u94f6\u8c79\u5956\u3002 1987\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u300a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u738b\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\u7279\u522b\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 1993\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u9738\u738b\u522b\u59ec\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u83b7\u5f97\u621b\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u68d5\u6988\u5956\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u3002 2002\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5267\u60c5\u7247\u300a\u548c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c22\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2005\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u5de8\u5236\u300a\u65e0\u6781\u300b\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c21\u5c4a\u4e1c\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u9ed1\u6cfd\u660e\u5956\u3002 2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u53e4\u88c5\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8d75\u6c0f\u5b64\u513f\u300b\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u4e1c\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

8.\u9648\u53ef\u6b23<\/p>\n

\u9648\u53ef\u6b23\uff0c1962\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5341\u5927\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\u3002 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u5b87\u68ee\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u65e0\u6cea\u300b\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u4ece\u6b64\u8e0f\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u5708\u3002 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4eba\u9996\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4e24\u57ce\u8bb0\u300b\u3002 1992\u5e74\u4e0e\u66fe\u5fd7\u4f1f\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u5236\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\uff08UFO\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u751c\u871c\u871c\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u4e5d\u9879\u5927\u5956\u3002 1998\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u53ef\u6b23\u4e3a\u65af\u76ae\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u68a6\u5de5\u5382\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u60c5\u4e66\u300b\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u53ef\u6b23\u521b\u529e\u638c\u58f0\u5f71\u4e1a\u3002 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e09\u8868\u5f52\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u5f00\u5e55\u5f71\u7247\u3002 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5982\u679c\u7231\u300b\u662f\u9648\u53ef\u6b23\u5728\u5185\u5730\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u300b\u7968\u623f\u8fd15.5\u4ebf\u5143\u3002 2014\u5e74\u5bfc\u6f14\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u300b\u4e8e9\u670826\u65e5\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u8be5\u7247\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7968\u623f\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc73\u4ebf\u5143\u3002 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u53ef\u6b23\u767b\u4e0a\u300a\u7ec5\u58eb\u5148\u751f\u300b\u6742\u5fd712\u6708\u520a\u5c01\u9762\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u201c\u5929\u575b\u5956\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u59d4\u3002 <\/p>\n

7.\u738b\u5bb6\u536b<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff0c2024\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u5267\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u6587\u5b66\u7535\u5f71\u3002 1988\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u9996\u6b21\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u65fa\u89d2\u5361\u95e8\u300b\u3002 1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u548c\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6076\u6bd2\u897f\u6e38\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u98a0\u8986\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b66\u4fa0\u7247\u3002 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7a81\u7834\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c50\u5c4a\u621b\u7eb3\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 2001\u5e74\u83b7\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u6388\u94dc\u7d2b\u8346\u661f\u7ae0\u3002 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u7535\u5f71\u300a2046\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u5f71\u5956\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f71\u8bc4\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u5956\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u5927\u5956\u3002 2006\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u621b\u7eb3\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u519b\u56e2\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u621b\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 2013\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c33\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c63\u5c4a\u67cf\u6797\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

6.\u81f4\u5947\u5cf0<\/p>\n

\u81f4\u5947\u5cf01955\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u666e\u5b81\u5e02\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3002 1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4eba\u9996\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u78a7\u6c34\u5bd2\u5c71\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\u751f\u6daf\u3002 1989\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6267\u5bfc\u6587\u827a\u7247\u300a\u963f\u90ce\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 1992\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u559c\u5267\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b7b\u4eba\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u5e74\u5ea6\u7968\u623f\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 1996\u5e74\u4e0e\u9b4f\u5bb6\u8f89\u3001\u6e38\u4e43\u6d77\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u94f6\u6cb3\u5f71\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u3002 1999\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u67aa\u706b\u300b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7247\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c19\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u548c\u7b2c37\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2000\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u534e\u661f\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u8fd0\u8425\u5b98\u3002 2003\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u300aPTU\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c23\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2005\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u9ed1\u9053\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c25\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c65\u5c4a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u3002 2011\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u9ec4\u91d1\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c49\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2013\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6bd2\u6218\u300b\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8b66\u532a\u7247\u7684\u7968\u623f\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 <\/p>\n

5.\u51af\u5c0f\u521a<\/p>\n

\u51af\u5c0f\u521a\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff0c2009\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6e58\u6f6d\u5e02\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7537\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u3002 1984\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u754c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u6811\u300b\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u52a9\u7406\u3002 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u5267\uff0c\u5e76\u51ed\u501f\u8be5\u5267\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 1994\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4eba\u9996\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u91d1\u9e70\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5267\u60c5\u7247\u3002 1997\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u9996\u90e8\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247\u300a\u7532\u4e59\u53cc\u65b9\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u51af\u5c0f\u521a\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u98ce\u683c\u3002 1998\u5e74\uff0c\u559c\u5267\u7231\u60c5\u7247\u300a\u89c1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u89c1\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7535\u5f71\u5e74\u5ea6\u7968\u623f\u51a0\u519b\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u559c\u5267\u7247\u300a\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c25\u5c4a\u5927\u4f17\u7535\u5f71\u767e\u82b1\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u5956\u3002 2003\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u559c\u5267\u7247\u300a\u624b\u673a\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5e74\u5ea6\u7968\u623f\u51a0\u519b\u3002 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5267\u60c5\u7247\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u8d3c\u300b\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\u517c\u7f16\u5267\uff0c\u5e76\u51ed\u6b64\u7247\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c42\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u6539\u7f16\u5267\u672c\u5956\u3002 2008\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u559c\u5267\u300a\u975e\u8bda\u52ff\u6270\u300b\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 2009\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u6218\u4e89\u7247\u300a\u96c6\u7ed3\u53f7\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u534e\u8868\u5956\u4f18\u79c0\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u548c\u7b2c27\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2010\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7247\u300a\u5510\u5c71\u5730\u9707\u300b\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5355\u65e5\u7968\u623f\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u9a91\u58eb\u201d\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5267\u60c5\u7247\u300a\u8001\u70ae\u513f\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c52\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5956\u3002 2024\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6f58\u91d1\u83b2\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c64\u5c4a\u5723\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u58f3\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u3002 <\/p>\n

4.\u8d3e\u6a1f\u67ef<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u6a1f\u67ef\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u6c7e\u9633\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u5bfc\u6f14\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 1995\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u827a\u672f\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002 1997\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u30022004\u5e74\u4efb\u90fd\u7075\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 2005\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u5f62\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u3002 2007\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u621b\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 2010\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c63\u5c4a\u6d1b\u8fe6\u8bfa\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002 2015\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c68\u5c4a\u621b\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u201c\u5bfc\u6f14\u53cc\u5468\u201d\u5355\u5143\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d3e\u6a1f\u67ef\u5c06\u57282015\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff08\u91d1\u9a6c\u8f66\u5956\uff09\u3002\u8d3e\u6a1f\u67ef\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 2024\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c18\u5c4a\u5b5f\u4e70\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d3e\u6a1f\u67ef\u8363\u83b7\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ee7\u7b2c63\u5c4a\u6d1b\u8fe6\u8bfa\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u8c79\u5956\u3001\u7b2c38\u5c4a\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3001\u7b2c68\u5c4a\u621b\u7eb3\u7535\u5f71\u201c\u91d1\u9a6c\u8f66\u5956\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c46\u5c81\u7684\u8d3e\u6a1f\u67ef\u8282\u65e5\u3002 \uff0c\u5176\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.\u5434\u5b87\u68ee<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5b87\u68ee\uff0c1946\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u3002 1968\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u5708\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u8282\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u5267\u3002 1973\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4eba\u9996\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u67d4\u60c5\u300b\u3002 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u67aa\u6218\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u672c\u8272\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u5956\u3002 1990\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u300a\u8840\u4e0e\u8840\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c9\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u6f14\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u300a\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3002 1993\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 1997\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u300a\u53d8\u8138\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u56fd\u534e\u88d4\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u91d1\u73af\u5956\u3002 2000\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u8c0d\u6218\u7247\u300a\u789f\u4e2d\u8c0d2\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u7968\u623f\u51a0\u519b\u3002 2004\u5e74\u83b7\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u6388\u94dc\u7d2b\u8346\u661f\u7ae0\u3002 2006\u5e74\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u52a8\u4f5c\u7247\u300a\u5929\u4e4b\u53e3\u300b\u7684\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3002 2009\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u91d1\u79a7\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6218\u4e89\u7247\u300a\u8d64\u58c1\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u534e\u8868\u5956\u6770\u51fa\u534e\u4fa8\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002 2010\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c67\u5c4a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002 2015\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c28\u5c4a\u4e1c\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u6b66\u58eb\u5956\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\uff0c1950\u5e742009\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u516b\u300b\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5956\u3002 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u6f14\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8001\u4e95\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u9879\u6700\u4f73\u7537\u6f14\u5458\u3002 1987\u5e74\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u718a\u5956\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u521b\u4f5c\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff0c\u4ece\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5230\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5bfc\u6f14\u751f\u6daf\u3002 1987\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u5bfc\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83ca\u8c46\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u7ea2\u706f\u7b3c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79cb\u83ca\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d3b\u7740\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u9519\u8fc7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65e0\u6570\u7535\u5f71\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe3\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u63d0\u540d\uff0c5\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u7403\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u3002 2002\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7247\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5341\u9762\u57cb\u4f0f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u4e2d\u91d1\u7532\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e09\u9497\u300b\u4e24\u5ea6\u5237\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7968\u623f\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u56db\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u51a0\u519b\u6b21\u3002\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\u66fe\u4efb\u7b2c18\u5c4a\u4e1c\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7b2c64\u5c4a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u95ed\u5e55\u5f0f\u603b\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f02008\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u5956\u548c\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\u6267\u5bfc\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5f52\u6765\u300b\u3002 2014\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u7533\u529e2024\u5e74\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5ba3\u4f20\u7247\u603b\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u62cd\u6444\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u957f\u57ce\u300b\u3002 2024\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u676d\u5ddeG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6587\u827a\u6f14\u51fa\u603b\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.\u674e\u5b89<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5b89\uff0c1954\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c4f\u4e1c\u53bf\u6f6e\u5dde\u9547\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u6c5f\u897f\u5fb7\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 1995\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5b89\u51ed\u501f\u82f1\u6587\u7247\u300a\u7406\u667a\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e03\u9879\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u597d\u83b1\u575eA\u7ea7\u5bfc\u6f14\u884c\u5217\u3002 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6267\u5bfc\u300a\u5367\u864e\u85cf\u9f99\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5916\u8bed\u7247\u5956\u3002 2006\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u65ad\u80cc\u5c71\u300b\u548c\u300aPi\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c78\u5c4a\u548c\u7b2c85\u5c4a\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u9996\u4f4d\u4e24\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5916\u8bed\u7247\u5956\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f64291\u4ee5\u674e\u5b89\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002 2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u3002 2009\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5a31\u4e50\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c50\u4f4d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 2012\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u6cd5\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5956\u3002 2024\u5e74\uff0c\u8363\u83b7\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5956\u201d\u6770\u51fa\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3002\u5728\u622a\u81f3 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5b89\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u3001\u4e94\u9879\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u9662\u5956\u3001\u56db\u9879\u91d1\u7403\u5956\u3001\u4e24\u9879\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u72ee\u5956\u548c\u4e24\u9879\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u718a\u5956\u3002\u674e\u5b89\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u9662\u5956\u548c\u91d1\u7403\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002 <\/p>\n

8.\u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u8317\u9999\u5496\u5561\uff1a\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u8857\uff0c\u8fd1\u73af\u57ce\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u7267\u7f8a\u4e66\u5e97\u5bf9\u9762\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u5496\u5561\uff1a\uff08\u957f\u6625\u8def\u4e1c\u6bb5\uff0c\u5170\u82b1\u5e7f\u573a\u5317\u4fa7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u6c99\u4e50\u56ed\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d41\u6c99\u516c\u56ed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u897f\u4fa7\uff0c\u6709\u78b0\u78b0\u8f66\u3001\u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66\u3001\u6469\u5929\u8f6e\u3001\u5c0f\u706b\u8f66\u7b49\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u4eba\u73a9\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u529d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4ece\u6469\u5929\u8f6e\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u70e7\u70e4\u533a\u3001\u9732\u5929\u51b0\u5ba4\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5496\u5561\u5385\u3001\u9152\u5427\u7b49\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\uff1a\u6f6e\u6c55\u552f\u4e00\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u6f02\u6d41\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u76d7\u8239\u3001\u51b2\u6d6a\u6c60\u3001\u5a03\u5a03\u6c60\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6c60\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6ed1\u68af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u666e\u5b81\u6c34\u4e16\u754c\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c \u65e9\u4e0a9\u70b9\u5230\u665a\u4e0a10\u70b930\u5206\u5f00\u653e\uff01 \u76d8\u9f99\u6e7e\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63ed\u9633\u5e02\u666e\u5b81\u5e02\u6885\u6797\u76d8\u9f99\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u666f\u533a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":611811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-609950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=609950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611812,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609950\/revisions\/611812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/611811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=609950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=609950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=609950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}