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<\/p>\n<p>9.\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6765\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 150 \u4e07\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u603b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>10.\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p> 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100%\">5.\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u7279\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1636\u5e74\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5251\u6865\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u539f\u540d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u534a\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c J.Harvard 1638\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7559\u4e0b400\u5377\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f9d\u9760\u6350\u8d60\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u6162\u3002 1723 \u5e74\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u4e86 3500 \u672c\u4e66\u3002 1764\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u85cf\u4e66\u589e\u52a0\u52305000\u518c\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u697c\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u85cf\u4e66\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58404\u518c\u3002 1800\u5e74\uff0c\u85cf\u4e66\u8fbe1\u4e07\u518c\u3002 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100%\">7.\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u725b\u6d25\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1096 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73b0\u5b58\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7f57\u7d20\u96c6\u56e2\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u201cG5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u82f1\u5e03\u62c9\u96c6\u56e2\uff0cA core\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u76df\u548c Europaeum 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\u5e74\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u4f26\u767b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f57\u5fb7\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec27\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u300160\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1209\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u805a\u96c6\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u5171\u6709\u7ea680\u540d\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u548c100\u591a\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\uff1b\u8bfe\u9898\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7fa4\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7fa4\u5185\u6210\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9662\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc770,000\u672c\u4e13\u7740\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc730,000\u79cd\u8ba2\u9605\u671f\u520a\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e66\u76ee\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5305\u62ec EconLit\u3002\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u7ef4\uff08INET\uff09\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662( UCL)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1826\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u3002 2024\u5e74REF\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0cUCL\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u82f1\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0cUCL \u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u6700\u5927\uff1b UCL\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0cUCL\u662f\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u9886\u57df\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002 UCL\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ec52013\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e864.15\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8680\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c25\u5bb6\u5b66\u751f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>UCL\u62e5\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u6210\u679c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5747\u4eab\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6240\u5728 2024 \u5e74 REF \u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97 3.78 \u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u5206 4 \u5206\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5176 79% \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a 4 \u661f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728REF\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0cUCL\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u82f1\u6700\u4f73\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u3001UCL\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5168\u82f1\u5404\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u9662\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662(LSE)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1895\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002 LSE \u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u8005\uff0c\u62e5\u6709 20 \u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u683c\u5170\u745f\u59c6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002 LSE \u73b0\u5728\u5171\u6709 10,601 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 51% \u6765\u81ea\u975e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5341\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5546\u754c\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d20\u4f4d\uff0c\u57282024\u5e74Research AssessmentExercise\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c56%\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a4\u661f\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e03\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5f97\u5229\u548c\u4e30\u7530\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08STICERD\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e09\u5f97\u5229\u548c\u4e30\u7530\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1 (STICERD)) \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CEP)\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u56e2 (FMG)\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CASE)\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (SERC)\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u589e\u957f \u56fd\u9645\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u5fc3 (IGC) ) \u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CFM)<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08The University of Edinburgh\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u7231\u8fbe\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u524d20\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9996\u5e9c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1583\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002 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