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20\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9769\u547d\u519b\u59d4\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u5317\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u654f\u5730\u533a\u3002 24\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u6e21\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u653b\u5360\u5b89\u987a\u660c\uff0c\u6b7c\u706d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b88\u519b\u8fde\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5b89\u987a\u660c\u6e21\u53e3\u3002 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Under the cover of the regiment\u2019s firepower, a commando composed of 22 warriors from the 2nd Company, led by the company commander Liao Dazhu, braved the intensive firepower of the defenders, climbed the hanging iron cables to attack the east bridge, and successfully occupied the bridge. , and rushed into the city of Luding. The follow-up troops of the Red Army followed closely across the river, annihilated most of the defenders, and occupied Luding City. Then it joined forces with the troops heading north from the left bank, and on June 2, the Central Red Army all successfully crossed the Dadu River. At this point, Chiang Kai-shek\u2019s attempt to annihilate the Red Army in the area south of the Dadu River was completely bankrupt. After the Central Red Army crossed the Dadu River, it continued northward, occupied Tianquan, and took advantage of the victory to break through the Lushan and Baoxing lines of defense of the Sichuan Army. Then, with a tenacious revolutionary spirit, the Central Red Army climbed the Jiajin Mountain, which was covered with snow all year round and thin air, and marched in the direction of Maogong (now Xiaojin). At this time, the Red Fourth Front Army was branching westward from the Minjiang area. On the 12th, the leading troops of the Central Red Army joined the first division of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army on their way northward to Dawei. On the 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission led the Central Red Army to reach the Maogong area. After the Central Red Army and the Fourth Red Army joined forces, the total strength reached more than 100,000. As early as the winter of 1934, when the Kuomintang army concentrated more than 40 regiments on the siege of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Revolutionary Base (also known as the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area), according to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, more than 2,900 people from the 25th Army of the Red Army were dispatched on 11 Starting from Hejiachong, Luoshan County, Henan Province, on the 16th, it moved west of the Pinghan Railway and began the Long March. In December, the Red 25 Army moved to the Yujiahe area of \u200b\u200bLuonan (now Luonan) in Shaanxi Province. After that, the Red 25th Army carried out guerrilla warfare in the border areas of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi. By May 1935, after the battles of Cai Yuyao, Wengongling, Shita Temple, etc., the first \u201cencirclement and suppression\u201d of the Kuomintang army was smashed, and the first \u201cencirclement and suppression\u201d of the Kuomintang army was opened up. Shaanbian Soviet area. In the first ten days of July, a Kuomintang army brigade was wiped out at Yuanjiagoukou, and then it went north to Zhongnan Mountain, smashing the second \u201cencirclement and suppression\u201d of the Kuomintang army. In order to cooperate with the Central Red Army and the Red Fourth Front Army to go north, the Red 25th Army set off from Fengyukou south of Xi\u2019an on the 16th, passed through Huxian and Zhouzhi County, entered Gansu, and captured two places. Turning to the north, they joined the 26th and 27th Army of the Red Army in Yongping Town, the Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base (also known as the Soviet Area) on September 16. Then, it was compiled into the 15th Army of the Red Army. After the Central Red Army and the Fourth Red Army reunited, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic policy of creating the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu-Su area based on the national situation and the situation in person, while Zhang Guotao advocated the development of remote areas such as Qinghai, Xinjiang or Xikang (now western Sichuan and eastern Tibet). retreat. In order to unify the strategic thinking, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on June 26, 1935 at Lianghekou, north of Maogong, and decided that the Central Red Army and the Fourth Red Army would go north together to create the strategic policy of the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu-Su area. Accordingly, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission formulated a campaign plan to capture Songpan. On July 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed Zhang Guotao as the general political commissar of the Red Army. On the 21st, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to use the headquarters of the Fourth Front Army as the headquarters of the former enemy of the Red Army, with Xu Xiangqian (concurrently) in command, Chen Changhao (concurrently), political commissar, and Ye Jianying, chief of staff. In addition, the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 9th Corps of the Central Red Army were changed to the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 32nd Corps in turn. Due to Zhang Guotao\u2019s obstruction, the time for the Red Army to go north was delayed, and the Songpan campaign plan was not implemented. In early August, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to restore the designation of the First Front of the Red Army, with Zhou Enlai serving as commander and political commissar. In order to continue to implement the northward policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to enter the Xiahe and Taohe basins in southern Gansu. On August 15, Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Red Army, and Zhang Guotao, general political commissar, led the Left Army, consisting of the 5th, 9th, 31st, 32nd, and 33rd Army, from the Zhuokeji area and marched towards the Aba area; 21 On the 1st day, the former enemy general headquarters led the right road army composed of the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 30th Corps, starting from the Maoergai area and advancing towards Banyou and Brazil. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission followed the Right Army. The Red Army\u2019s commanders and fighters went through hardships and passed through the vast grasslands with inaccessible and volatile climates. The pioneer column of the Left Army arrived at the Aba area on the 20th. The Right Route Army arrived in Banyou and Brazil on August 27. From August 29th to 31st, the 30th Army of the Right Route Army and part of the 4th Army adopted the tactics of attacking points to fight for reinforcements, and wiped out about 5,000 people from the 49th Division of the Kuomintang Army in Baozuo, opening the door for the Red Army to advance to Gannan. . On the way of the Red Army\u2019s Right Route Army\u2019s advance towards Banyou and Brazil, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ordered Zhang Guotao to ask the Left Route Army to quickly leave Mowa and Banyou and join the Right Route Army to advance eastward. After the Red Army\u2019s Right Route Army arrived in Banyou and Brazil, Mao Zedong, Xu Xiangqian, and Chen Changhao jointly called Zhang Guotao to suggest that the Left Route Army quickly leave Banyou and move closer to the Right Route Army. However, Zhang Guotao made an excuse not to implement the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and ordered the troops that had entered the vicinity of Mowa to return to Aba. Next, Zhang Guotao proposed a plan for the main force of the Red Army to go south to Chuankangbian Tianquan, Lushan, Daofu, Danba and other places to counter the CPC Central Committee\u2019s northward policy, and ordered Chen Changhao to lead the Right Route Army to the south. Then, he proposed to \u201ccompletely carry out intra-party struggle\u201d in an attempt to endanger the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the former enemy general headquarters of the Red Army, saw through Zhang Guotao\u2019s conspiracy and tactfully reported Mao Zedong. Under this circumstance, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China led the 1st and 3rd Army of the Red Front Army (later formed the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment) on September 10 to continue northward, and on the 16th approached Lazikou, a key point on the Sichuan-Gansu border. At dawn on the 17th, the Red Army captured Tianxian Lazikou in one fell swoop, occupied Hadapu on the 18th, and successfully entered Gannan. Then, it broke through the blockade of the Weihe River by the Kuomintang army, crossed the Liupan Mountain, and arrived at Wuqi Town in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Su District on October 19. So far, the Red Army\u2019s main force lasted one year, 11 provinces, 25,000 miles of the Long March ended successfully. In early November, the Red Army\u2019s Shaanxi-Gansu detachment joined forces with the Red 15th Army Corps in the area near Ganquan. After the reunion, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again decided to restore the name of the Red Army. From November 21 to 24, the Red Army won the battle of Zhiluo Town, completely smashing the third \u201cencirclement and suppression\u201d of the Kuomintang army on the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area. Zhang Guotao refused to implement the CPC Central Committee\u2019s policy of going north. In September 1935, he ordered the 4th and 30th armies of the Left Army and Right Army to go south from the Aba and Baozuo areas respectively, in an attempt to establish a Soviet area in the ethnic minority areas in Chuankang. From October 8 to 20, the Red Army went south and launched the Sui (Jing) Chong (Hua) Dan (Ba) Mao (Gong) campaign, defeating 6 brigades of the Sichuan Army. On the 24th, the Tian (quan) Lu (mountain) Ming (mountain) Ya (An) Qiong (Lai) Da (eup) campaign was launched; from November 13th to 19th, the Red Army fought with more than a dozen brigades of the Sichuan Army in the Baizhang area in the northeast of Mingshan. In seven days and nights of fierce fighting, although more than 15,000 Sichuan troops were wiped out, the Red Army also suffered nearly 10,000 casualties. In February 1936, the Red Army was forced to move westward and entered Daofu, Luhuo and Ganzi areas in April. So far, the Red Army has been reduced from more than 80,000 to more than 40,000 when it went south, and Zhang Guotao\u2019s southward movement failed. Under the persuasion and supervision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and after the struggles of Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and the commanders and fighters of the Fourth Red Army, Zhang Guotao was forced to accept the strategic policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to go north in June. In September 1935, the Kuomintang army concentrated more than 130 regiments, adopted the policy of protracted operations and fortressism, and launched a new \u201cencirclement and suppression\u201d campaign against the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou revolutionary bases (also known as the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet areas) and the Red Army. Under the heavy attack of the Kuomintang, the CPC Hunan-Hubei-Chuan-Guizhou Provincial Committee and the Military Committee decided that the Red Army would turn to the outer lines to seek new maneuvers and open up new Soviet areas. On November 19, a total of more than 17,000 people from the Red 2 and Red 6 Corps departed from the Sangzhi area in Hunan, exited the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet areas, and began the Long March. After 4 months of fighting, the Red Army entered the Panxian and Yishikong areas in southwest Guizhou on March 30, 1936. At this time, Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Red Army, and Zhang Guotao, the general political commissar, ordered the Red Army 2 and Red Army 6 to cross the Jinsha River northward to join forces with the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. The Red 2 and Red 6 Corps then left the Panxian area on the 31st and rushed westward in two ways. From April 25th to 28th, they crossed the Jinsha River from Shigu and Judian in the northwest of Yunnan respectively, marched northward, and climbed several snow-capped mountains in succession. Meet the teacher. On the 5th, the Red 2nd, Red 6th Army and Red 32nd Army were ordered by the Central Revolutionary Military Commission to form the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants\u2019 Red Army.\u6210\u5458\u3002 At the beginning of July, the Second Red Army and the Fourth Red Army set out from Ganzi, Luhuo, and Appeasement and marched north together. With amazing revolutionary perseverance, the majority of commanders and fighters overcame many difficulties and passed through the vast grassland for hundreds of miles, defeating the interception of the Kuomintang army. In early September, it successfully entered Gannan, and controlled 8 county towns and vast areas of Zhangxian, Taozhou, Weiyuan, Tongwei, Chengxian, Huixian, Liangdang and Kangxian. At this time, the main force of the Red Front Army headed south from the area near Yuwang Fort in Ningxia, and the Red Army Second Front and Red Fourth Front Army went north. On October 9 and 22, the Red Fourth and Red Second Fronts joined forces with the Red First Army in Huining County and Jingning County, Gansu Province successively (see color map). So far, the Chinese Workers and Peasants\u2019 Red Army\u2019s Long March has ended successfully. The victory of the Chinese Workers\u2019 and Peasants\u2019 Red Army\u2019s Long March is a miracle in human history. In two full years, the Red Army fought in 14 provinces, broke through the siege and interception of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, and withstood the test of hardships and obstacles, and finally successfully completed the strategic transfer. The victory of the Red Army\u2019s Long March created important conditions for the development of a new situation in China\u2019s revolution and revolutionary war. <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">9. What villages are there in Sandu Town<\/p>\n<p>\u8572\u6625\u53bf\u8f9615\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u5212\u8bbe\u6751579\u4e2a\u3002 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