{"id":596469,"date":"2024-10-31T09:40:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T01:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/596469.html"},"modified":"2024-11-01T03:58:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T19:58:53","slug":"%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e8%8a%ad%e8%95%be%e8%88%9e%e5%9b%a2%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e4%bb%b7%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e8%8a%ad%e8%95%be%e8%88%9e%e5%9b%a2%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e4%bb%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/596469.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/07598b3fd793dce6b9a14cfed3b11d1d.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\uff1f\" title=\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\uff1f\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">1.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2<\/p>\n<p>\u5f55\u53d6\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u548c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u5747\u520675\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u5728\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u542c\u8bf4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u9762\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5956\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">2.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u7f16\u6392<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5916\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u8bc1\u660e\u4fc4\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>Russian National Russian Language Ranking Test\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u96c5\u601d\u3001\u6258\u798f\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u8005\u5c06\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u9881\u53d1\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">3.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u821e\u8e48\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u4eab\u8a89\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u843d\u3002\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u4ece1830\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u7f16\u5bfc\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u7f16\u821e\u5728\u821e\u8e48\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">4.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8e48\u5929\u9e45\u6e56\u89c6\u9891<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u4ece\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u827a\u672f\u6709\u7740\u7279\u522b\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5267\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u6e56\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5927\u5e08\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">5.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u6f14\u5458<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8868\u6f14\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u539f\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1671\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6f14\u51fa\u5bab\u5ef7\u82ad\u857e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982J. Nowell\u548cM. Talioni\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u8be5\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u827a\u672f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u957f\u671f\u62b5\u5236\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u843d\u3002 1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u548c\u590d\u5174\u3002\u5728 S. Lifal \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u5e76\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5267\u3002 1965\u5e74\u81f31972\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u5148\u540e\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86R. Petit\u548cM. Beyer\u7684\u300a\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u4e4b\u796d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u706b\u9e1f\u300b\u7b49\u540d\u5267\u3002 1974\u5e74\uff0c\u56e2\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u620f\u5267\u63a2\u7d22\u7ec4\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u82ad\u857e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">6.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u89c6\u9891<\/p>\n<p>Genia<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u8bedBallerina<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u5dde\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8001\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>Genia\u6b66\u6797\u51af\u683c\u59ae\u5a05<\/p>\n<p>&lt; p style=\u201dcolor: rgb(17, 19, 40);\u201d&gt;\u821e\u8e48\u7cfb\u53e4\u5178\u82ad\u857e\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u821e\u8e48\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53e4\u5178\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u6f14\u5458\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9102\u6728\u65af\u514b\u6b4c\u5267\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5267\u9662\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5267\u9662\u201d\u53e4\u5178\u821e\u8005\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u7a97\u201d\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u6559\u5e08\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">7.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u9891<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u662f\u74e6\u52a0\u8bfa\u74e6\u5b66\u6821<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">8\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5956\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af \u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u662f\u6388\u4e88\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u9879\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u4eb2\u81ea\u9881\u5956\u3002 , .\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u91d1\u724c\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">9.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5b66\u6821<\/p>\n<p>17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5b66\u6821\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002 . 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5230 19 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