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<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9d\u58a9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u8700\u4eba\u4e0e\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002 5000-3000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6784\u6210\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u8700\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n<p> \u53e4\u8700\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u53e4\u8700\u56fd\u6216\u8700\u56fd\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u594e\u3001\u8695\u56fd\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9d\u76fe\u6587\u5316\uff08\u7ea64500-3700\u5e74\u524d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143\u524d2500\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1700\u5e74\u7684\u5b9d\u76fe\u6587\u5316\u662f\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u3002\u662f\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u671f\u3002\u81ea1995\u5e74\u5b9d\u58a9\u53e4\u57ce\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u5ea7\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u53e4\u57ce\uff1a\u90eb\u53bf\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830\u8292\u57ce\u3001\u6e29\u6c5f\u5fa1\u5e9c\u57ce\u3001\u5d07\u5dde\u7d2b\u7af9\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u53cc\u6cb3\u53e4\u57ce\u7b498\u5ea7\u53f2\u524d\u53e4\u57ce.\u5b9d\u58a9\u53e4\u57ce\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u201c\u5b9d\u58a9\u6587\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5b9d\u76fe\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5df4\u8700\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u826f\u6e1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\u7684\u77f3\u5bb6\u6cb3\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\uff08\u7ea63700\u5e74\u524d-\u5546\u671d\u672b\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1700-1200\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u8272\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u9752\u94dc\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u534e\u590f\u4eba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u7389\u5e9c\u738b\u671d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53e4\u8700\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\u3002 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.\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u534e\u590f\u4eba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u675c\u79b9\u65f6\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e8c\u6865\u6587\u5316\u662f2001\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u9057\u5b58\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u3002\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef5\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u5546\u671d\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u8700\u6587\u5316\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d600\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d316\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u660e\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u539f\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u8700\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u2014\u2014\u665a\u671f\u8700\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u3002 The large-scale boat coffin cemetery and the noble wooden coffin tomb of the Majia family in Xindu found in the commercial street of Chengdu may be the tombs of the Shu royal family or kings at that time. Built before Kaiming V, the capital of Shu Kingdom was built in Fan Township, Guangdu (that is, Shuangliu County, a county under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province today). To the Kaiming IX, the capital was established in Chengdu. In the twelfth century of enlightenment, the \u201cFive Ding Lishi\u201d opened up the Stone Bull Road, opening up the passage from Shu to Qin. The exquisite lacquer woodware, the huge boat-shaped coffin, the Bashu-style bronze weapons with regional characteristics, and the \u201cBashu pictorial language\u201d that cannot be read so far have all become the representatives of the civilization development in this period. <\/p>\n<p>Qin exterminates ancient Shu<\/p>\n<p>BC In 316, when King Hui of Qin was on the throne, the Qin State destroyed the Shu State, and the Shu land became the granary of the Qin State from then on, laying the foundation for Qin to unify the six states. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, the State of Shuhou was established, which was later changed to Shujun. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, the Bashu culture and the Han culture were integrated to form the Bashu language. <\/p>\n<p>The story of the ancient Shu Kingdom<\/p>\n<p>Crossing through Back to Chengdu 4500 years ago, around 2500 BC, probably between the era of the Five Emperors and the Xia Dynasty, several ancient ethnic groups came to the Chengdu Plain from the high mountains and valleys in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, and gradually formed a piece of land represented by the Baodun Culture. the ancient city group. Mr. Zhao Dianzeng, an archaeology expert from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, speculated that this time was probably the reign of the \u201cSilkworm Cong\u201d and \u201cBaiguan\u201d in the legend of ancient Shu. <\/p>\n<p>Stunning jade artifacts unearthed at Sanxingdui site<\/p>\n<p>We are familiar with the names of Xuanyuan and Zhuanxu, Yao and Shun at the same period, but we are probably unfamiliar with Silkworm Cong and Baiguan. Their names are contained in Yang Xiong\u2019s \u201cBook of the King of Shu\u201d in the Western Han Dynasty and \u201cHuayang Guozhi\u201d by Chang Qin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The so-called \u201cthere are silkworms of Shu Hou, whose eyes are vertical, they are called kings. The second king is called Baiguan. The second king is called Yufu.\u201d This is the first three generations of Shu kings in the history of ancient Shu. \u201c. Silkworm Cong is the \u201cSilkworm God\u201d who teaches people to grow mulberries and raise silkworms. The oracle bone inscription of the word \u201cShu\u201d, \u201cShuowen Jiezi\u201d explains it as \u201cthe silkworm in the sunflower\u201d. It seems that the name of the ancient Shu Kingdom has a background. <\/p>\n<p>Li Baiyou\u2019s poem \u201cThe Road to Shu is Difficult\u201d says: \u201cSilkworm bushes and fish mallards, why are you at a loss for the founding of the country! You are 48,000 years old! , and do not communicate with Qin Sai.\u201d Probably the intellectuals of the Tang Dynasty did not know much about the history of ancient Shu, and the silkworms were still immortals with vague romantic colors when they arrived in the Tang Dynasty. <\/p>\n<p>Silkworm bushes, cypress bushes and fish mallards Statues of the King of Shu<\/p>\n<p>After research, our modern scholars believe that the so-called three kings of Shu who are hundreds of years old are not the \u201cthree people\u201d that have long been generally considered, but \u201cthree generations\u201d \u2013 Silkworm Cong, Baiguan and Yufu. It is the name of the clan. For example, the leaders of the silkworm clan are called \u201cChancong clan.\u201d By the way, to break another romantic myth, in ancient legends, Huang Di, Zhuanxu, etc. all lived a long life at a hundred years old, which is also the reason why the chiefs of the same ethnic group all took their clan names. Simply put, none of them are fightin g alone. <\/p>\n<p>Aerial view of Sanxingdui ruins<\/p>\n<p>Ancient Shu The silkworm bushes and the fish mallards migrated south from the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in the western Sichuan Plateau into the Chengdu Plain. Baiguan is about the area of \u200b\u200b\u201dGuankou\u201d and \u201cGuanban\u201d in the northwestern part of the Chengdu Plain today, Dujiangyan City (formerly Guanxian County, Sichuan). of indigenous people. Although the three generations of Shu kings first entered the Chengdu Plain at different times, they met successively in the Chengdu Plain, and finally a large-scale war of chiefdom conquest occurred due to the competition for resources and living space. It is a pity that there are too few records about the prehistoric culture of ancient Shu to know the details. It is only known that the first to win is the silkworm bush. <\/p>\n<p>Scholars believe that during the Baodun culture period, there were many chiefdoms on the Chengdu Plain, which was the stage of tribal alliance military democracy. The ruins are typical of the ancient city sites of this period. The Baodun culture, which originated in the Chengdu Plain, is also the source of the Shu culture, and it is a historical witness that Sichuan is about to enter the threshold of civilization. <\/p>\n<p>The Story of Sanxingdui<\/p>\n<p>Baodun Culture The development has gone through about 800 years, from 4000 to 3700 years ago. At the time of the rise of the Xia Dynasty in the Central Plains, the Yufu King rose, and the Yufu Dynasty was established in Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Sichuan, in the northeast of Baodun today. The history books say: \u201cZhou Sui, first called the king of the Cang Cong Kingdom, and his descendants resided in Yao, Yan, etc.\u201d It can be said that after the defeat of the Cang Cong chiefdom in the war, some of them fled to today\u2019s Yao\u2019an, Yunnan and Sichuan. Historical traces in Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture and other places. A bronze statue of a kneeling figure was unearthed in the Sanxingdui site: he wore a flat high bun and a pair of \u201ccalf nose trousers\u201d, one end was tied in front of the waist and the other end was tied under the belt behind the back, as a silkworm The image of Cong\u2019s descendants. There are various indications that most of the Cangong clan\u2019s remnants have become the rulers of the Shu Kingdom built by King Yufu. <\/p>\n<p>Duan Yu, a researcher at the History Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, wrote in an article that the war of conquest expanded the kingship of the conquered chiefdom, and within the scope of the kingship\u2019s rule Inside, there are not only the ethnic group of the victorious King Yufu, but also the remnants of the former dynasty of the defeated Cangong clan and Baiguan clan; in order to maintain the kingship, the ruling machine is built accordingly. If the first two ancient Shu kings were still chieftains, then Yufu Wang established the first ancient Shu dynasty with a national character. <\/p>\n<p>The ancient Shu civilization gradually matured in the Yufu Dynasty. The most notable manifestation is the prosperity of bronze culture. In the summer of 1986, the archaeological discovery of the Sanxingdui site on the south bank of the Yazi River in northwest Guanghan shocked the world. Nearly a thousand pieces of precious cultural relics such as gold, bronze, jade, and pottery stunned the world. The British \u201cIndependent\u201d published an article that the discovery of the Sanxingdui bronze statue \u201cis more extraordinary than the famous Chinese Terracotta Warriors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In ancient times In China, noble bronze ware symbolizes kingship and divine power, and is a symbol of national power. The \u201cNine Ding\u201d in the Central Plains means the world, which is evidence. The Yufu Dynasty did not have bronze tripods, but the unearthed bronze utensils alone amounted to nearly 1 ton, which is also rare in the whole of China. The appearance of a large number of exquisite and luxurious bronzes and jades shows that under the organization of the Yufu regime, the ancient Shu people had super production capacity, fine division of labor and superb technical level. The Yufu Dynasty took Sanxingdui as its capital and the central part of the Chengdu Plain as its ruling center. Ancient ruins such as Jinsha and Twelve Bridges in Chengdu were also under the rule of the Yufu regime. At this time, the ancient Shu Kingdom was the highest power center and controlled many distributions. The vast area of \u200b\u200bthe clan is \u201cextremely similar to the relationship between the states of the Shang Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>Interior view of Sanxingdui Cultural Site Museum<\/p>\n<p>And again Hundreds of years later, around the 11th century BC, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there was a dynastic change in the political history of the ancient Shu Kingdom.\u6765\u81ea\u4e91\u5357\u6731\u63d0\u7684\u675c\u5b87\uff0c\u5165\u8700\u540e\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8700\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u59fb\u6269\u5927\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9c7c\u51eb\u738b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u53e4\u8700\u7684\u675c\u5b87\u738b\u671d\u3002\u671b\u5e1d\u675c\u5b87\u628a\u90fd\u57ce\u5b9a\u5728\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5e74\u6210\u805a\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6210\u9091\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u201d\u6210\u90fd\u57ce\u5927\u81f4\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6f14\u8fdb\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u805a\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4ea4\u6362\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5e02\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u90fd\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u6c99\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u6751\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5668\u3001\u7389\u5668\u3001\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u3001\u9676\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u57fa\u5740\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u675c\u5b87\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u738b\u90fd\u6c14\u8c61\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5149\u8292\u4ece\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u6c99\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9d\u58a9\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u65b0\u6d25\u53bf\u7684\u5b9d\u58a9\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u9057\u5740\u5317\u4fa7\u7684\u9ec4\u571f\u57c2\u5b50\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca4500\u5e74\u524d\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u6563\u788e\u7684\u9676\u7247\u53e0\u538b\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8700\u5730\u5148\u6c11\u8fc8\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u7269\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u57ce\u5899\u3001\u796d\u7940\u5751\u3001\u5bab\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u9057\u8ff9\u8981\u65e9\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u6587\u660e\u8d77\u6e90\u63a2\u7d22\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f20\u8bf4\u5f88\u665a\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5256\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca4000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u5740\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e32\u8461\u8404\u88ab\u62ce\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u6e29\u6c5f\u9c7c\u51eb\u57ce\u3001\u90eb\u53bf\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u5d07\u5dde\u7d2b\u7af9\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u53cc\u6cb3\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830\u8292\u57ce\uff0c\u5927\u9091\u9ad8\u5c71\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u76d0\u5e97\u53e4\u57ce\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u8ddf\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u53e4\u57ce\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9d\u58a9\u9057\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5b9d\u58a9\u53e4\u57ce\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u53f2\u524d\u57ce\u5740\u7fa4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u539f\u9f99\u5c71\u65f6\u4ee3\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u6587\u660e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u7ee7\u5e7f\u6c49\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u796d\u7940\u5751\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u533a\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8003\u53e4\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca4500\u81f33800\u5e74\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5b9d\u58a9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7684\u4e0e\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5b58\uff1b\u5b9d\u58a9\u9057\u5740\u65e2\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u8fc8\u5411\u6587\u660e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u660e\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6240\u77e5\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u57ce\u5740\u7fa4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b9d\u58a9\u53e4\u57ce\u4ecd\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u57ce\u5740\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u826f\u6e1a\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u90fd\u8239\u68fa\u9057\u5740\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7ea61600\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u8239\u68fa\u9057\u5740\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53e4\u8700\u56fd\u5f00\u660e\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5408\u846c\u5893\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u8003\u53e4\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u518d\u6dfb\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u949f\u58f0\u521a\u521a\u6572\u8fc7\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u964d\u4e34\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u6751\uff0c\u738b\u6bc5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8ddd\u4eca3000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u9057\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u91d1\u5668\u3001\u7389\u5668\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91d1\u9762\u5177\u3001\u9752\u94dc\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u91d1\u51a0\u5e26\u3001\u7389\u748b\u3001\u7389\u94ba\u7b49\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u4e0e\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u60ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9d\u58a9\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u3001\u91d1\u6c99\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5bf9\u7480\u74a8\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8109\u7edc\uff1a\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u53f2\u524d\u57ce\u5740\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b9d\u58a9\u6587\u5316\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d2700\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1800\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u9057\u5740\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1200\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6865\u6587\u5316\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1200\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u5927\u578b\u8239\u68fa\u9057\u5740\u3001\u65b0\u90fd\u9a6c\u5bb6\u6218\u56fd\u5893\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u665a\u671f\u8700\u6587\u5316\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d316\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u79e6\u5e76\u5df4\u8700\uff0c\u8f89\u714c\u58ee\u7f8e\u7684\u53e4\u8700\u6587\u660e\u6700\u540e\u878d\u5165\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 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31);\u201d&gt;\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5df4\u8700\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u57df\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f20\u8bf4\u8700\u53f2\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6c49\u664b\u53f2\u85c9\u4e0a\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6216\u6c0f\u65cf\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\u5f0f\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 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