{"id":585666,"date":"2024-10-25T09:39:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T01:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/585666.html"},"modified":"2024-10-30T21:32:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T13:32:21","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e9%94%a1%e5%88%b0%e5%8e%a6%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e4%bb%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e9%94%a1%e5%88%b0%e5%8e%a6%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e4%bb%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/585666.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u9521\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u9521\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u591a\u5c11\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u65e0\u9521\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u9521\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

1. \u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u591a\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n

3000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u57ce\u533a<\/p>\n

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960\u5e74\uff5e1368\u5e74\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4eba\u70df\u6e10\u7e41\uff0c\u95fd\u56fd\u9f99\u542f\u5e74\u95f4\u65f6\u7f6e\u540c\u5b89\u53bf[3] [4] \u3002<\/p>\n

909\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u5ba1\u77e5\u4e3a\u95fd\u738b\uff0c\u7acb\u95fd\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u5927\u540c\u573a\u4e3a\u5176\u8f96\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

949\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u5510\u5347\u6cc9\u5dde\u4e3a\u6e05\u6e90\u519b\uff08\u8f96\u4eca\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\uff09<\/p>\n

963\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u540d\u4e49\u6539\u6e05\u6e90\u519b\u4e3a\u5e73\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9648\u6d2a\u8fdb\u4e3a\u8282\u5ea6\u4f7f\uff0c\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u5c5e\u5e73\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

978\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6d2a\u8fdb\u7eb3\u571f\u4e8e\u5b8b\uff0c\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u59cb\u968f\u5e73\u6d77\u519b\u7eb3\u5165\u5b8b\u571f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u590d\u5e73\u6d77\u519b\u4e3a\u6cc9\u5dde\u3002\u5b8b\u5c5e\u5e73\u6d77\u519b\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3002\u5143\u5c5e\u6cc9\u5dde\u8def\u3002\u660e\u5c5e\u798f\u5efa\u6cc9\u5dde\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u517118\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5f71\u96c6\uff08\u6444\u4e8e2012\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

1260\u5e74-1279\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u5609\u79be\u5343\u6237\u6240\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1655\u5e74\uff0c\u7f6e\u601d\u660e\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

1680\u5e74\uff0c\u601d\u660e\u5dde\u5e9f\u3002\u6e05\u6cbf\u660e\u5236\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5174\u6cc9\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

1841\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u70ae\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u95e8\u9547\u603b\u5175\u6c5f\u7ee7\u82b8\u548c\u90e8\u4e0b\u5b98\u5175\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u654c\u4eba\u8840\u6218\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u540c\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u654c\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

1840\u5e74\uff5e1860\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u517126\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u7199\u4e5d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u51431670\u5e74\u590d\u7f6e\u5174\u6cc9\u9053\uff0c\u9886\u5174\u5316\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u4e8c\u5e9c\uff08\u300a\u5723\u7956\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4e7e\u9686\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081686\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u6cc9\u5dde\u5e9c\u6d77\u9632\u540c\u77e5\u6539\u9a7b\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u51431727\u5e74\uff0c\u5f99\u5174\u6cc9\u9053\u9053\u6cbb\u4e8e\u6cc9\u5dde\u5e9c\u5c5e\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u53a6\u95e8\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u5b97\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081684\u5e74\uff09\u4ece\u5174\u6cc9\u9053\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e0b\u8bbe\u53f0\u53a6\u5175\u5907\u9053\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u51431734\u5e746\u6708\u5347\u6cc9\u5dde\u5e9c\u5c5e\u6c38\u6625\u53bf\u4e3a\u6c38\u6625\u5dde\u6765\u9053\u5c5e\uff0c\u6539\u9053\u540d\u4e3a\u5174\u6cc9\u6c38\u9053\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u5b97\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u56db\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u5174\u6cc9\u6c38\u9053\u9886\u5e9c\u4e8c\u4e00\u5dde\uff1a\u5174\u5316\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u6c38\u6625\u5dde\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u96cd\u6b63\u4e94\u5e74\uff081727\u5e74\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5174\u6cc9\u6c38\u9053\uff08\u5174\u6cc9\u6c38\u9053\uff0c\u8f96\u4eca\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u6c38\u6625\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u9053\u53f0\u81ea\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u671f\u5148\u5728\u8386\u7530\uff08\u5174\u5316\u5e9c\u9a7b\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u4e2d\u671f\u4ece\u8386\u7530\u53bf\u79fb\u9a7b\u6cc9\u5dde\u5e9c\u664b\u6c5f\u53bf\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u6cc9\u5dde\u5e9c\u664b\u6c5f\u53bf\u79fb\u9a7b\u53a6\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\uff081912\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5174\u6cc9\u6c38\u9053\u6539\u540d\u5357\u8def\u9053\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd3\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u53a6\u95e8\u9053\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ba1\u8f96\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u548c\u5927\u7530\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51716\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

1844\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5dee\u4f1a\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6210\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1850\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e8e\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u624e\u4f4f\u811a\u8ddf\u3002<\/p>\n

1848\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f52\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5723\u5802\u201d\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u65b0\u8857\u4ed4\u300215\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82f1 \u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e13\u4f9b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7948\u7977\u7684\u201c\u534f\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u201d\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u533b\u9662\u5185\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u6279\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u201c\u5723\u9053\u5b66\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5730\u5192\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u4e1c\u5357\u95e8\u6237\u4e00\u4e00\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u6743\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081908\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u60df\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4fdd\u5df2\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u6790\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u7ee5\u5fb7\u4e61\u5609\u79be\u91cc\u548c\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u91d1\u95e8\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7f6e\u601d\u660e\u53bf\uff0c4\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u601d\u660e\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u798f\u5efa\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c9\u6708\u5347\u601d\u660e\u5e9c\uff0c\u65cb\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u51fa\u91d1\u95e8\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5d9d\u8bbe\u91d1\u95e8\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74 \u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff08\u5373\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff09\u8bbe\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65cb\u6539\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff0c\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u548c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u96b6\u5c5e\u5174\u6cc9\u7701 \uff0c\u5174\u6cc9\u7701\u8f96\u4eca\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c \u7fcc\u5e741\u6708\u201c\u95fd\u53d8\u201d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5174\u6cc9\u7701\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5c9b\u5185\u6062\u590d\u601d\u660e\u53bf\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u5747\u5c5e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1935\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u798f\u5efa\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53a6\u95e8\u53ca\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7b497\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u590d\u8bbe\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u601d\u660e\u53bf\u8bbe\u79be\u5c71\u7279\u79cd\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u540c\u5c5e\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u653f\u7763\u5bdf\u533a\uff08\u9a7b\u540c\u5b89\uff0c\u8f96\u4eca\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51712\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u5408\u5e76\u56fe\u518c<\/p>\n

1938\u5e745\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5c9b\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c \u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u96b6\u5c5e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u653f\u7763\u5bdf\u533a\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd32\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c 1943\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u533a\u5efa\u4e61\u8bbe\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e61\u9547\u5e76\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u72ec\u5360\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6211\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e749\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u653f\u7763\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u8386\u7530\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u96b6\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u798f\u5efa\uff0c9\u6708\u653b\u5165\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u540e\u91d1\u95e8\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u6218\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u91d1\u95e8\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u6218\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5730\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u505c\u6b62\u70ae\u51fb\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u91d1\u95e8\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5386\u65f621\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u95e8\u70ae\u51fb\uff0c\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u533a\u3001\u5f00\u5143\u533a\u3001\u601d\u660e\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u660e\u533a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u533a\u64a4\u9500\u884c\u653f\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7acb\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002[5] [6]<\/p>\n

\u51712\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5730\u56fe<\/p>\n

2005\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u9152\u5427\u3001\u5496\u5561\u5385\u3001\u4e66\u5e97\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u628a\u4ea7\u6743\u5df2\u660e\u6670\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51\u63a8\u51fa\u62db\u5546\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

2007\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb65A\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u4e94\u5927\u57ce\u533a\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e00\u5171\u62e5\u670910\u590413\u5ea7\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u5171\u5217\u51fa19\u590428\u5e62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u8865\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u589e\u8865\u540d\u5355\u8fd8\u672a\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u589e\u8865\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89c2\u6d77\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u674e\u6b66\u82b3\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5e76\u65b0\u589e\u53a6\u95e8\u4e8c\u4e2d\uff08\u542b\u897f\u6b27\u5c0f\u7b51\uff09\u3001\u6768\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u756a\u5a46\u697c\u548c\u7530\u5c3e\u5973\u5b66\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba21136\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5355\u5929\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba2\u8d85\u8fc712\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5360\u9053\u6446\u644a\u3001\u91ce\u5bfc\u5047\u5bfc\u6a2a\u884c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u65e0\u5e8f\u6269\u5f20\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7528\u7535\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u73af\u536b\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e745\u6708\uff5e2013\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b4914\u4e2a\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u9a7b\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u534f\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u8054\u5408\u6267\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e71\u8c61\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e71\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u6574\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c9b\u5c06\u5b9e\u884c\u6e38\u5ba2\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u5c9b\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5e38\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\u7ea6\u4e3a6000\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u662f2\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u642c\u79bb\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5b89\u68c0\uff1a\u4eba\u8981\u5b89\u68c0\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u884c\u674e\u4e5f\u8981\u5b89\u68c0\u3002\u636e\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

2013\u5e7410\u6708\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5b89\u68c0\u3001\u62bd\u68c0\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u5e26\u3001\u5b89\u68c0\u95e8\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6b7b\u89d2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u5bf9\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5168\u5c9b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7eb3\u5165\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65e0\u56f4\u5899\u751f\u6001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6d3b\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u7ec6\u81f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u201d\u5171\u670920\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u516c\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u5802\u3001\u5b89\u732e\u697c\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u516c\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u7b4913\u5904\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u57283\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u8981\u6d3b\u5316\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5168\u606f\u5f71\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u68b3\u7406\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u4f5c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u865a\u62df\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6301\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4ee5\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u5e7f\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a\u6fd2\u4e34\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u300a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u53472024\u5e74\uff5e2024\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u521b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6e2f\u822a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u521b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7a33\u59a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e1a\u6001\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u5904\u7406\u597d\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u5c9b\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e8615\u4f4d\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u8212\u5a77\u5728\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u3002[9] [10]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u7533\u9057\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5c9b\u4e0a\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u624e\u5b9e\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65e5\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e09\u5904\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u534f\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u524d\u5e7f\u573a\u4e00\u4e00\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u201d\u5171\u670920\u5904\uff0c14\u5e74\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b13\u5904\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u6587\u7269\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002[8] [8] 2024\u5e74\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u5ba1\u6279\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5236\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762:\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u590d\u539f\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u6240\u6709\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4fee\u7f2e\u90fd\u4ece\u6587\u7269\u7279\u8272\u89d2\u5ea6\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u603b\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba:\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u516c\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u5927\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u843d\u5730\u95e8\u5df2\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u7a97\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u6728\u7a97\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7a97\u3002\u8fd9\u5904\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4fee\u7f2e\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5f97\u51fa:\u7acb\u9762\u95e8\u7a97\u7684\u590d\u539f\u3002\u5ef6\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u907f\u96f7\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u5904\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u5148\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u7f2e\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u827a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u516c\u9986\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u4fee\u7f2e\u540e\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5916\u7a97\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u843d\u6c34\u7ba1\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u590d\u539f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6cdb\u5149\u7167\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u907f\u96f7\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5c4b\u9762\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u4eba\u770b\u53a6\u95e8\u201d\u8d70\u8fdb\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u3002\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u7ec6\u81f4\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u4eba\u770b\u53a6\u95e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u5230\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u5c06\u8d77\u5230\u6b63\u9762\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u53f6\u7ec6\u81f4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7533\u9057\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2024\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a53\u5904\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[10]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c93\u6b21\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u540c\u65f6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e38\u5ba2\u5ea6\u5047\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u201d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49:\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c9b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u5355\u5e62\u6c11\u5b85\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7a7a\u7f6e\u623f\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u5f85\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u4f4f\u5bbf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u63a5\u5f85\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u529e\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7cbe\u9009\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e2d\u534e\u8def5\u53f7\uff08\u539f\u8377\u5170\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff09\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u534a\u5e74\u3002[12]<\/p>\n

\u51713\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7cbe\u9009\u5c55\u201d<\/p>\n

2024\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u51fd\u544a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u8350\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a2024\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u671b\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u53ec\u5f00\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6574\u6cbb\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u7533\u9057\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u603b\u7ed3\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[14]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u7533\u9057\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u533a\u201d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55[1] \uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c52\u9879\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee[2] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u690d\u7269\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5168\u5c9b\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8d85\u8fc740%\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u704c\u6728\u3001\u85e4\u6728\u3001\u5730\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u517190\u4f59\u79d1\uff0c1000\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u533a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u767d\u7389\u5170\u3001\u9999\u6a1f\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u6749\u3001\u51e4\u51f0\u6728\u3001\u84b2\u6843\u3001\u6995\u6811\u3001\u6849\u6811\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u3001\u6930\u6797\u3001\u7af9\u4e1b\u6216\u5b64\u690d\u4e8e\u623f\u524d\u5c4b\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u5217\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5761\u524d\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u6216\u7fa4\u690d\u4e8e\u5ead\u9662\u7eff\u91ce\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u5468\u957f2.85\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u957f1.1\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5bbd0.72\u82f1\u91cc\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u77f3\u6563\u5e03\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c9b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u90e8\u504f\u5357\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u5ca9\u77f3\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u6709302\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002[16] \u4ee5\u5f62\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3001\u6c34\u57df\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u5149\u5ca9\u3001\u7b14\u67b6\u5c71\u3001\u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u7b49\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5188\u5ce6\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u666f\u89c2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u878d\u6c47\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u6216\u5140\u7acb\u4e8e\u53f0\u5730.\u6216\u4f9d\u5c71\u800c\u7b51\uff0c\u6216\u51ed\u6c34\u800c\u5efa\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\uff0c\u5317\u7eacN24\u00b026\u203255.25\u2033 \u4e1c\u7ecfE118\u00b003\u203243.55\u2033\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u534a\u5c9b\u897f\u5357\u9685\uff0c\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8\u5c9b\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u9694\u4e00\u6761\u5bbd600\u7c73\u7684\u9e6d\u6c5f\uff08\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6df1\u6d77\uff09\uff0c\u8f6e\u6e214.5\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002\uff08\u73b0\u73af\u5c9b\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u7ea640\u5206\u949f\uff09\u9762\u79ef1.91\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c2\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u601d\u660e\u533a\u6240\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019[15] \uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u5149\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002\u56db\u5b63\u5b63\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u9887\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u6625\u5b63\u5b63\u98ce\u7531\u4e1c\u5317\u8f6c\u504f\u5357\uff0c\u7531\u51b7\u8f6c\u6696\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u589e\u591a\uff1b \u590f\u5b63\u6709\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u96f7\u96e8\u7684\u8c03\u5242\uff0c\u7ed9\u70ed\u5929\u5e26\u6765\u51c9\u610f\uff0c \u65f6\u6709\u53f0\u98ce\uff1b\u79cb\u5b63\u5c11\u96e8\u591a\u6674\uff1b \u51ac\u5b63\u6709\u4e1c\u5317\u5b63\u98ce\uff0c\u51b7\u800c\u4e0d\u5bd2\u3002\u6d77\u9646\u98ce\u6781\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u534a\u591c\u8d77\u81f3\u4e2d\u5348\u5439\u897f\u81f3\u897f\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u8d77\u81f3\u534a\u591c\u524d\u5439\u5357\u81f3\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\u3002\u590f\u5b63\u98ce\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u81f3\u897f\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u67092\uff5e3\u7ea7\u3002\u96f7\u66b45\uff5e8\u6708\u4efd\u6700\u591a\uff0c12\u6708\u81f3\u6765\u5e742\u6708\u4e3a\u65e0\u96f7\u671f\uff0c\u96f7\u66b4\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5e38\u9020\u6210\u66b4\u96e8\u3002\u6d77\u96fe\u4ece\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u81f3\u6765\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u6700\u591a\u3002\u6d53\u96fe\u4e00\u822c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5348\u591c\u53ca\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6700\u957f3\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u77ed1\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002[17]<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e8\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a21.2\u2103\u3002\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a24.5\u2103\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a18.7\u2103\uff0c\u5e74\u6781\u7aef\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea638.4\u2103\uff0c\u5e74\u6781\u7aef\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea62\u2103\u3002\u6700\u51b7\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u572813\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u65e0\u971c\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u2103\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3a31.5\u2103\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a20.7\uff5e21.6\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u98ce\u6781\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u534a\u591c\u8d77\u81f3\u4e2d\u5348\u5439\u897f\u81f3\u897f\u5317\u98ce\uff08\u4e00\u822c1\u81f32\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u59274\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u8d77\u81f3\u534a\u591c\u524d\u5439\u5357\u81f3\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\uff08\u4e00\u822c3\uff5e4\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u59276\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u590f\u5b63\u98ce\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u81f3\u897f\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u4ece\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u6b21\u4e4b\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u67092\uff5e3\u7ea7\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u4e0b\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u81f3\u6765\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u4e3a\u51ac\u5b63\u98ce\u3002\u98ce\u901f\u4ee5\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u81f3\u4e1c\u5317\u4e1c\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u96fe\u4ece\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u81f3\u6765\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6708\u6700\u591a\u6b21\u65708\u6b21\uff0c\u6b21\u4e4b\u4e3a6\u6b21\uff0c7\uff5e10\u6708\u4efd\u4e3a\u7eaf\u96fe\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u96fe\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u57281\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c3\uff5e5\u6708\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c7\uff5e10\u6708\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6d53\u96fe\u4e00\u822c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5348\u591c\u53ca\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6700\u957f3\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u77ed1\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u8def<\/p>\n

\u5c9b\u4e0a\u89c2\u5149\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u666f\u533a\u4ea4\u901a\uff1a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5df2\u4fee\u597d\u4e00\u6761\u73af\u5c9b\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u957f6\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u9053\u8def\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u66f2\u6865\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u74f6\u8f66\u4ee3\u6b65\u3002[18]<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5c9b\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7ebf1\uff1a\u73af\u5c9b\u8def\u4ee5\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u5f80\u7693\u6708\u56ed-\u5927\u5fb7\u8bb0\u6d74\u573a-\u89c2\u6d77\u56ed-\u83fd\u5e84\u82b1\u56ed-\u6e2f\u4ed4\u540e\u6d74\u573a-\u82f1\u96c4\u5c71\u96a7\u9053-\u9f13\u6d6a\u77f3-\u9f13\u6d6a\u522b\u5885-\u534e\u4fa8\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u79cd\u56ed-\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u6821-\u5185\u539d\u6fb3-\u71d5\u5c3e\u5c71-\u4e09\u4e18\u7530\u65c5\u6e38\u7801\u5934-\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c-\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\uff1b\u5411\u897f\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8def\u7ebf2\uff1a\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934-\u4e09\u4e18\u7530\u7801\u5934-\u6c99\u6ee9\u7403\u573a\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662-\u9f13\u6d6a\u522b\u5885-\u83fd\u5e84\u82b1\u56ed-\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7ebf3\uff1a\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934-\u83fd\u5e84\u82b1\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u4ea4\u7ebf\u8def<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u6c11\u4e582\u30013\u30014\u30018\u300110\u300119A\u300119B\u300125\u300129\u300130\u300131\u300132\u300151\u300171\u300197\u3001107\u3001116\u3001118\u3001127\u3001139\u3001655\u3001841\u3001946\u3001950\u7b49\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u8f6e\u6e21\u90ae\u5c40\u7ad9\u3001\u8f6e\u6e21\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u4e58\u5750\u8f6e\u6e21\uff0c\u7ea65\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u94a2\u7434\u7801\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u5468\u8fb9\u516c\u4ea4\u7ebf\u8def\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u8868<\/p>\n

\u5e8f\u53f7 \u7ebf\u8def \u8d77\u8bab\u70b9 \u9996\u672b\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4 \u5907\u6ce8<\/p>\n

\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u4ea4\u573a\u7ad9\u3010\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u3011<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e810\u8def<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u77f3\u6d66\u6cb9\u753b\u6751\u603b\u7ad9\u2190\u2192\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u4ea4\u573a\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u77f3\u6d66\u6cb9\u753b\u6751\u603b\u7ad9\u9996\u73ed06:10 \u672b\u73ed22:50<\/p>\n

\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u4ea4\u573a\u7ad9\u9996\u73ed05:45 \u672b\u73ed23:10<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e811\u8def<\/p>\n

\u706b\u70ac\u56ed\u2190\u2192\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u4ea4\u573a\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u706b\u70ac\u56ed\u9996\u73ed05:40\u672b\u73ed22:30<\/p>\n

\u8f6e\u6e21\u516c\u4ea4\u573a\u7ad9\u9996\u73ed06:20\u672b\u73ed23:10<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u90e8<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5916\u5730\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e5811\u300122\u300151\u300159\u300184\u300187\u3001107\u3001655\u3001841\u3001842\u3001847\u3001856\u3001858\u3001946\u3001954\u3001955\u7b49\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5230\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\u3001\u4e1c\u6e21\u72d0\u5c3e\u5c71\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u4e1c\u6e21\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6446\u6e21\u4e0a\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5916\u5730\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e58805\u3001818\u3001827\u3001842\u3001846\u3001850\u3001898\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5230\u5d69\u5c7f\u516c\u4ea4\u573a\u7ad9\uff08\u5d69\u5c7f\u7801\u5934\u7ad9\uff09\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u6d77\u6ca7\u5d69\u5c7f\u7801\u5934\u4e58\u8f6e\u6e21\u524d\u5f80\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u5ea6\u822a\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

\u81ea2024\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u53a6\u9f13\u8f6e\u6e21\u822a\u7ebf\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u9e6d\u6c5f\u9053\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5c45\u6c11\u4e13\u7ebf\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd0\u591c\u822a\u822a\u73ed\uff1b\u5f00\u901a\u4e24\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u8fd0\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u4e1c\u6e21\u90ae\u8f6e\u7801\u5934\u81f3\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e09\u4e18\u7530\u7801\u5934\u548c\u4e1c\u6e21\u90ae\u8f6e\u7801\u5934\u81f3\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5185\u539d\u6fb3\u7801\u5934\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u53a6\u9f13\u8f6e\u6e21\u822a\u7ebf\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u3002\u5916\u5730\u6e38\u5ba2\u5c06\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u6539\u4ece\u4e1c\u6e21\u90ae\u8f6e\u7801\u5934\u548c\u6d77\u6ca7\u5d69\u5c7f\u7801\u5934\u4e58\u8f6e\u6e21\u524d\u5f80\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u3002[20] 2024\u5e7401\u670801\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u7684\u975e\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef8\u5143\u4e0a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1700\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7533\u8bf7[21] [22] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e6d\u6c5f\u9053\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u5f80\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8fd0\u9001\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u4e1c\u6e21\u90ae\u8f6e\u7801\u5934\u548c\u6d77\u6ca7\u5d69\u5c7f\u7801\u5934\u3002\u9e6d\u6c5f\u9053\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5c45\u6c11\u4e13\u7ebf\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd0\u591c\u822a\u822a\u73ed\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5929\u6c14\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u5e94\u6025\u758f\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e6d\u6c5f\u9053\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u59342\u53f7\u5385\u53d1\u8239\uff0c00:15\uff5e6:15\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u73ed\uff0c\u672b\u73ed06:30;\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e09\u4e18\u7530\u7801\u5934\u53d1\u8239\uff0c00:30\uff5e06:30\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u73ed\uff0c\u672b\u73ed07:00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51712\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u8352\u5c9b\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u5b8b\u5143\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u201c\u5706\u6c99\u6d32\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u660e\u65f6\u59cb\u7528\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u201d\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u591a\u4e3a\u534a\u6e14\u534a\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u6c11\u623f\u3002\u95fd\u5357\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6c11\u5c45\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7684\u6c11\u623f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u672c\u571f\u2014\u2014\u95fd\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\uff08\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\uff09\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5f62\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e8c\u8fdb\u3001\u56db\u8fdb\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u5c45\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u5b58\u5728\u3002[23]<\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5171\u6027\u573a\u6240\u5df2\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5bab\u5f0f\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\u2014\u2014\u6797\u9e64\u5bff\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5366\u697c\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u98ce\u7434\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8f83\u5927\u578b\u516c\u9986\u3001\u522b\u5885\u7684\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9020\u578b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u7ecf\u610f\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u3001\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u4f5c\u5408\u5176\u9020\u578b\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002[23]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u670970%\u5de6\u53f3\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u81f3\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u9664\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u534e\u4fa8\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u519b\u6c11\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9020\u5c4b\u76d6\u623f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u5bcc\u6237\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5957\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u4eff\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5f80\u5f80\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u88c5\u4fee\u8273\u4e3d\uff0c\u505a\u5de5\u4ea6\u5f88\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002\u9664\u5c45\u4f4f\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4fa8\u4e5f\u6295\u8d44\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9053\u8def\u8857\u533a\u548c\u5e97\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9ec4\u5955\u4f4f\u3001\u674e\u6e05\u6cc9\u3001\u9ec4\u4ef2\u8bad\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6295\u4ee5\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u552e\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u3001\u7801\u5934\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6297\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u697c\u623f\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\u3001\u9020\u578b\u8fe5\u5f02\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6bc1\u574f\u3002[23]<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u9646\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9e7f\u7901\u8def26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\u516c\u9986\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9f13\u65b0\u8def57\u53f7\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ec4\u8363\u8fdc\u5802\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u8def32\u53f7\u3002\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u534e\u4fa8\u65bd\u5149\u3001\u9ec4\u4ef2\u8bad\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u6f14\u827a\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5ed6\u5bb6\u522b\u5885\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6f33\u5dde\u8def44\u53f7\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u5ed6\u7fe0\u51e4\u30021919\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u548c\u8be5\u697c\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u5ed6\u7fe0\u51e4\u5728\u6b64\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77b0\u9752\u522b\u5885\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c38\u6625\u8def71\u53f7\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u3002\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u9ec4\u4ef2\u8bad\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u77b0\u9752\u522b\u5885\u4f5c\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u884c\u8f95\u201d\u88c5\u4fee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ea\u4e8e7\u670823\u65e5\u5728\u6b64\u9017\u7559\u4e00\u665a\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5199\u300a\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u300b\u5267\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u697c\u73b0\u4e3a\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6797\u522b\u5885\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c38\u6625\u8def73\u53f7\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5703\u5eb5\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9e21\u5c71\u8def16\u53f7\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u6bb7\u627f\u5b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb9\uff08\u6995\uff09\u8c37\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65d7\u5c71\u8def7\u53f7\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u674e\u6e05\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6643\u5ca9\u8def25\u53f7\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u81f31923\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u5de8\u5546\u3001\u201c\u5370\u5c3c\u7cd6\u738b\u201d\u9ec4\u4ea6\u4f4f\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bbe\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u8fc7\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u3001\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5ba1\u4f1a\u5802\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b14\u5c71\u8def1-3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6587\u5e86\u522b\u5885\uff1a\u7b14\u5c71\u8def5\u53f7\u3002\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4fa8\u6797\u6587\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5f69\u697c\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b14\u5c71\u8def6\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea6\u8db3\u5c71\u5e84\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b14\u5c71\u8def9\u53f7\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u8bb8\u6da7\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u8349\u5802\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b14\u5c71\u8def17\u53f7\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u53a6\u95e8\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u8bb8\u6625\u8349\u3002[24]<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb65A\u7ea7\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u7740\u624b\u542f\u52a8\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u62a5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\u4e3b\u9898\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u30022011\u5e7405\u670813\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u2014\u4e07\u77f3\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u62a5\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7533\u9057\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7231\u6211\u7684\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

2024\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u51fd\u544a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u8350\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a2024\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002[25]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u7533\u9057\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002[26]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u533a\u201d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55[1] \uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c52\u9879\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee[2] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41<\/p>\n

2013\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u300a\u6211\u7231\u6211\u7684\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u5c81\u6708\u56de\u54cd\u300b\u2014\u20142024\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u7531\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u4e8c\u4e2d\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u534f\u529e\uff0c\u9f13\u6d6a\u8bed\u97f3\u4e50\u6c99\u9f99\u627f\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u997c\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

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\u51716\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u666f\u70b9<\/p>\n

2. \u53a6\u95e8\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u9521\u591a\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u521a\u597d\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u81ea\u9a7e\u5230\u8fc7\u65e0\u9521 \u5176\u5b9e\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u597d\u666f\u70b9\u4e0d\u591a \u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u8def\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u8fb9\u5f00\u8fb9\u73a9 \u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u6211\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u65e0\u9521-\u82cf\u5dde-\u676d\u5dde-\u676d\u5dde\u6e7e\u5927\u6865-\u5b81\u6ce2-\u53f0\u5dde-\u8d70\u6c88\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f-\u96c1\u8361\u5c71-\uff08\u798f\u5efa\uff09\u592a\u59e5\u5c71-\u798f\u5dde-\u6cc9\u5dde-\u53a6\u95e8 \u6cbf\u9014\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u7559\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u96c1\u8361\u5c71\u3001\u592a\u59e5\u5c71\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6ca1\u592a\u5927\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u4e86 \u56de\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\uff1a\u53a6\u95e8-\u6cc9\u5dde-\u8d70\u6cc9\u4e09\u9ad8\u901f-\u4e09\u660e-\u6b66\u5937\u5c71-\u8862\u5dde-\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\uff09\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56-\u676d\u5dde-\u65e0\u9521 \u6cbf\u9014\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u7559\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u3001\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6ca1\u592a\u5927\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u4e86 \u5168\u7a0b\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5f00\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u63a5\u8fd13000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u73a9<\/p>\n

3. \u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u591a\u8fdc\u8def\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e8-\u65e0\u9521\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u573a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u53d1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8f6c\u57ce\u5e02\u76ee\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u98de\u884c\u603b\u8017\u65f615\u65e5\u5185\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u53a6\u95e8 \u6842\u6797 \u65e0\u9521 2\u5c0f\u65f6 25\u5206\u949f 1750 \u53a6\u95e8 \u6d77\u53e3 \u65e0\u9521 2\u5c0f\u65f6 40\u5206\u949f 1790 \u53a6\u95e8 \u6b66\u6c49 \u65e0\u9521 2\u5c0f\u65f6 45\u5206\u949f 1230 \u53a6\u95e8 \u5317\u4eac \u65e0\u9521 4\u5c0f\u65f6 10\u5206\u949f 1810 \u53a6\u95e8 \u91cd\u5e86 \u65e0\u9521 4\u5c0f\u65f6 20\u5206\u949f 1680 \u53a6\u95e8 \u6c88\u9633 \u65e0\u9521 4\u5c0f\u65f6 30\u5206\u949f 2370<\/p>\n

4. \u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u591a\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e8-\u65e0\u9521\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u573a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u53d1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8f6c\u57ce\u5e02\u76ee\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u98de\u884c\u603b\u8017\u65f615\u65e5\u5185\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u53a6\u95e8 \u6842\u6797 \u65e0\u9521 2\u5c0f\u65f6 25\u5206\u949f 1750 \u53a6\u95e8 \u6d77\u53e3 \u65e0\u9521 2\u5c0f\u65f6 40\u5206\u949f 1790 \u53a6\u95e8 \u6b66\u6c49 \u65e0\u9521 2\u5c0f\u65f6 45\u5206\u949f 1230 \u53a6\u95e8 \u5317\u4eac \u65e0\u9521 4\u5c0f\u65f6 10\u5206\u949f 1810 \u53a6\u95e8 \u91cd\u5e86 \u65e0\u9521 4\u5c0f\u65f6 20\u5206\u949f 1680 \u53a6\u95e8 \u6c88\u9633 \u65e0\u9521 4\u5c0f\u65f6 30\u5206\u949f 2370<\/p>\n

5. \u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u591a\u8fdc\u591a\u5c11\u516c\u91cc<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u53a6\u95e8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u65e0\u9521\u56de\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8d70\u6838\u7b97\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u505a\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u4ee5\u540e\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u505a\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u9ad8\u5ea6\u670d\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u9632\u75ab\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u65e0\u9521\u79bb\u53a6\u95e8\u591a\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u9521\u673a\u573a\u822a\u73ed\u91cf\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u6c88\u9633\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff08\u542b\u53cc\u6d41\u548c\u5929\u5e9c\u4e24\u673a\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5357\u5b81\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\uff0c\u592a\u539f\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\uff0c\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u63ed\u9633\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u73e0\u6d77\uff0c\u6d77\u62c9\u5c14\uff0c\u94f6\u5ddd\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5927\u962a\uff0c\u9996\u5c14\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u6709\u591a\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u9521\u5230\u6f33\u5dde\u7684\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7ea61080\u20224\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f00\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea612\u5c0f\u65f650\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u6bb5\u6709\uff0c\u901a\u9521\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u5e38\u53f0\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u6c88\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u752c\u839e\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u7ed5\u57ce\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u798f\u53a6\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6cbf\u6c88\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u9f99\u5ca9\u65b9\u5411\u6f33\u5dde\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u671d\u53a6\u95e8\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u5165\u80dc\u5229\u4e1c\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u80dc\u5229\u897f\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u53a6\u95e8\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u591a\u8fdc \u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769 3000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u57ce\u533a \u516c\u51438\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":591506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-585666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=585666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":591509,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585666\/revisions\/591509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/591506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=585666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=585666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=585666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}