{"id":578501,"date":"2024-10-23T11:56:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T03:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/578501.html"},"modified":"2024-10-24T22:01:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T14:01:31","slug":"%e9%9b%aa%e9%87%8e%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%8a%82%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%aa%e9%87%8e%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%8a%82%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e9%92%b1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/578501.html","title":{"rendered":"\u96ea\u91ce\u822a\u7a7a\u8282\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u96ea\u91ce\u822a\u7a7a\u8282\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u96ea\u91ce\u822a\u7a7a\u8282\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u96ea\u91ce\u822a\u7a7a\u8282\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

1. \u96ea\u91ce\u98de\u673a\u573a\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5e73\u6e56\u6bd4\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u9762\u79ef\u5927<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5e73\u6e56\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u79f0\u84fc\u513f\u6d3c\u3001\u5927\u91ce\u6cfd\u3001\u5de8\u91ce\u6cfd\u3001\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u3001\u5b89\u5c71\u6e56\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74\u95f4\u624d\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5e73\u6e56\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u3002\u662f\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u516b\u767e\u91cc\u6c34\u6cca\u552f\u4e00\u9057\u5b58\u6c34\u57df\uff0c1985\u5e74\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u6d52\u65c5\u6e38\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u666f\u533a\u3002\u603b\u9762\u79ef627\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u6c34\u9762124.3\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6df12.5\u7c73\uff0c\u84c4\u6c34\u603b\u91cf3\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u83b1\u829c\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u529f\u80fd\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef587.6\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f96\u4e09\u4e2a\u9547\u300113.1\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6c34\u5229\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4f53\u80b2\u8282\u6c38\u4e45\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u30012015\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f11\u95f2\u517b\u751f\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96ea\u91ce\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ddd\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u533a46\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddd\u6d4e\u5357\u9065\u5899\u673a\u573a60\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u6d4e\u5357\u897f\u7ad990\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u548c\u56db\u6761\u7701\u9053\u7a7f\u5883\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c40\u5206\u949f\u8f66\u7a0b\u5185\u8986\u76d6\u4eba\u53e32000\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u533a\u5185\u5c71\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u6c34\u976215\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u84c4\u6c342.4\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u6d4e\u535750\u516c\u91cc\u5708\u5185\u6700\u5927\u6c34\u9762\uff1b\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u534e\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u623f\u5e72\u7701\u7ea7\u4e5d\u9f99\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\uff1b\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u738770%\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c71\u4e2d\u6709\u6c34\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u671b\u5c71\u3001\u5c71\u6c34\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u662f\u9f50\u9c81\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6c47\u5730\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u6709\u6bd4\u79e6\u957f\u57ce\u8fd8\u65e9400\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9f50\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u6709\u5b54\u5b50\u5939\u8c37\u4f1a\u76df\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u5a18\u5a18\u5e99\u3001\u5415\u7956\u6cc9\u3001\u5367\u4e91\u94fa\u7b49\u660e\u6e05\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u96ea\u91ce\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1<\/p>\n

\u95e8\u796820\u5143<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u6ce5\u6e7e\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u83b1\u829c\u5e02\u83b1\u57ce\u533a\u96ea\u91ce\u9547\u3002\u8ddd\u83b1\u829c\u5e02\u533a25\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u533a65\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666f\u533a\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c71\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u8471\u830f\u3001\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c27\u5427\u3002\u666f\u533a\u5185\u6cb3\u8c37\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u6eaa\u6c34\u6f7a\u6f7a\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u5904\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u6c34\u5e93\u9576\u5d4c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7eff\u8272\u7ef8\u7f0e\u4e0a\u70b9\u7f00\u7684\u516b\u9897\u5b9d\u77f3\u3002\u5e93\u5185\u6c34\u6d41\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u76f8\u6e38\u6210\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u6e38\u4eba\u5782\u9493\u548c\u6cdb\u821f\u6e38\u89c8\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u96ea\u91ce\u5750\u98de\u673a\u591a\u5c11\u94b1<\/p>\n

\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u822a\u7a7a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u5750\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a<\/p>\n

4. \u96ea\u91ce\u98de\u673a\u573a\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n

01 \u8463\u5bb6\u6e21\u8239\u575e<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u6ee8\u6c5f\u5927\u90535299\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1853<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u95f8\u95e8\u3001\u8239\u575e<\/p>\n

02 \u4e0a\u6d77\u8239\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u6ee8\u6c5f\u5927\u90531777 \u53f7\uff1b\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u8def640 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1862<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6d66\u4e1c\uff1a\u9020\u673a\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u8239\u53f01 \u5ea7\uff1b\u6768\u6d66\uff1a1 \u53f7\u8239\u575e\u30012 \u53f7\u8239\u575e\uff0c\u745e\u9555\u8239\u5382\u8001\u8239\u6392\uff0c\u745e\u9555\u8239\u5382\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u90e8\u697c\u3001\u823e\u88c5\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7eb1\u5382\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1b\u4eba\u5de5\u7ede\u8f66\u3001\u7f06\u6869\u3001\u951a\u3001\u6cb9\u7f50\u3001\u94c1\u4e1d\u7d22\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4eb2\u5386\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0<\/p>\n

03 \u5927\u8fde\u9020\u8239\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u897f\u5c97\u533a\u758f\u6e2f\u8def<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1898<\/p>\n

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04 \u5e7f\u5357\u8239\u575e<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8354\u6e7e\u533a\u82b3\u6751\u5927\u9053\u535740\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1914<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u8239\u575e1 \u5ea7\uff1b1 \u53f7\u30012 \u53f7\u30013 \u53f7\u8239\u53f0\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5382\u5fd7\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

05 \u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ec4\u6d66\u533a\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u8def9 \u53f7\u3001\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u5373\u58a8\u8def1 \u53f7\uff1b\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u9986\u9676\u8def37 \u53f7\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u9f13\u697c\u533a\u6c5f\u8fb9\u8def24 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1872<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c1 \u5ea7\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u7801\u5934\uff08\u6768\u5bb6\u6e21\u7801\u5934\uff09\uff1b\u9752\u5c9b\uff1a\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u6863\u6848\uff08\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u606f\u647a\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\uff1b\u8c2d\u6cfd\u95ff\u4e66\u5199\u201c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u201d\u62db\u724c<\/p>\n

06 \u9752\u5c9b\u6808\u6865<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u5e02\u5357\u533a\u592a\u5e73\u8def14\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1892<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u56de\u6f9c\u9601\u3001\u9632\u6d6a\u5824\uff1b\u5f15\u6865\u3001\u5b54\u6865\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

07 \u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u6e2f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u5e02\u6d77\u6e2f\u533a\u5357\u5c71\u885713 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1898<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5927\u7801\u5934\u3001\u5c0f\u7801\u5934\u3001\u5357\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u53f0\u3001\u8001\u8239\u575e\uff1b\u5f00\u6ee6\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u8f66\u52a1\u5904\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u7ecf\u7406\u5904\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u5f00\u6ee6\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5458\u53f8\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5916\u7c4d\u5458\u53f8\u7279\u7b49\u623f\u3001\u5f15\u6c34\u5458\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u6e2f\u5fd7\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

08 \u5927\u8fde\u6e2f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c71\u533a\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8857<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1899<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5927\u8fde\u6e2f\u52a1\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u6e2f\u5019\u8239\u5385\uff1b4 \u5ea7\u7a81\u5824\u7801\u5934\uff081-4 \u53f7\u7801\u5934\uff09\u30013 \u5ea7\u987a\u5cb8\u7801\u5934\uff08\u7532\u4e59\u4e19\uff09\u3001\u957f\u95e8\u753a\u7801\u5934\u3001\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\uff1b15 \u5e93\u300120 \u5e93\u300122 \u5e93\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fe1\u53f7\u6240\uff1b\u6e2f\u6e7e\u6865\uff1b\u6ed1\u8f6e\u7ec4\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

09 \u5e7f\u5dde\u592a\u53e4\u4ed3\u7801\u5934\uff08\u767d\u86ac\u58f3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u6d77\u73e0\u533a\u9769\u65b0\u8def124 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1904<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a3 \u5ea7\u4e01\u5b57\u578b\u6808\u6865\u5f0f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7801\u5934\u30017 \u5e62\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1b\u6c34\u58541 \u5ea7<\/p>\n

10 \u4e0a\u6d77\u6d5a\u6d66\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u5171\u9752\u8def386 \u53f7\uff1b\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u9038\u4ed9\u8def3945 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1905<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u590d\u5174\u5c9b\u73b0\u5b58\u767d\u5e90\uff08\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d5a\u6d66\u5c40\u804c\u5458\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u5b9a\u6d77\u8def\u6865\u3001\u6d5a\u6d66\u897f\u8def\uff08\u73b0\u5171\u9752\u8def\uff09\u3001\u590d\u5174\u5c9b\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u590d\u5174\u5c9b\u6536\u56de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff1b\u5f20\u534e\u6d5c\u5de5\u573a\u73b0\u5b58\u8239\u575e1 \u5ea7\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\u3001\u6728\u6a21\u8f66\u95f4\u548c\u673a\u52a0\u5de5\u8f66\u95f4\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u5927\u5168<\/p>\n

11 \u5927\u8fde\u7518\u4e95\u5b50\u7164\u7801\u5934<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u5de5\u5174\u8def21\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1926<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\u3001\u6808\u6865\uff1b\u6ee1\u5316\u7801\u5934\uff08\u5927\u5316\u7801\u5934\uff09\uff1b\u6ee1\u77f3\u7801\u5934\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e03\u5382\u6808\u6865\uff09\uff1b\u4e24\u53f0\u30c7\u30ad\u30a4\uff08Dekii\uff09\u578b\u7535\u529b\u673a\u8f66\u548c4 \u53f0\u8fd0\u7164\u8f66<\/p>\n

12 \u4e1c\u671b\u6d0b\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u4e1c\u671b\u6d0b\u5c71\u7f57\u7406\u57fa\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u9a6c\u8def25 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1864<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\uff1b\u70ae\u53f0\u3001\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

13 \u82b1\u9e1f\u5c71\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5d4a\u6cd7\u53bf\u82b1\u9e1f\u5c9b<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1870<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\uff1b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u94c1\u5854\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u623f\u3001\u673a\u623f\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\uff1b\u7164\u6cb9\u706f\uff081899 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u5cb1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u706f\u5854\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff081929 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u5236\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u5cb1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u706f\u5854\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n

14 \u9e45\u92ae\u9f3b\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u5c4f\u4e1c\u53bf\u6052\u6625\u9547\u9e45\u92ae\u9f3b\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1881<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\u3001\u673a\u623f<\/p>\n

15 \u8001\u94c1\u5c71\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u65c5\u987a\u53e3\u533a\u8001\u94c1\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1892<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\u3001\u6c34\u94f6\u6d6e\u69fd\u5f0f\u65cb\u8f6c\u955c\u673a\u3001\u516b\u9762\u725b\u773c\u5f0f\u900f\u955c\uff1b\u822a\u6807\u56ed<\/p>\n

16 \u4e34\u9ad8\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u4e34\u9ad8\u53bf\u7f8e\u590f\u4e61\u660c\u62f1\u6751<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1893<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u673a\u623f\u7b49\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

17 \u6a2a\u6f9c\u5c9b\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u84b2\u53f0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6a2a\u6f9c\u5c9b\u6f9c\u5c3e<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1893<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\u5854\u4f53\u3001\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u7528\u623f<\/p>\n

18 \u7847\u6d32\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6e5b\u6c5f\u5e02\u7847\u6d32\u5c9b<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1898<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u706f\u5854\u3001\u9648\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986<\/p>\n

19 \u5916\u6ee9\u4fe1\u53f7\u53f0<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ec4\u57d4\u533a\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0e\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e1c\u8def\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1907<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5854\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c<\/p>\n

20 \u5170\u5dde\u9ec4\u6cb3\u94c1\u6865\uff08\u4e2d\u5c71\u6865\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5170\u5dde\u5e02\u57ce\u5173\u533a\u4e2d\u5c71\u8def\u5317\u7aef<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1908<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6865\u4f53\uff1b\u6210\u5957\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6863\u6848\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09\uff1b\u94c1\u6865\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u62cd\u6444\u768454 \u5f20\u94c1\u6865\u5168\u666f\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

21 \u5929\u6d25\u89e3\u653e\u6865<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6cb3\u5317\u533a\u4e09\u7ecf\u8def\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u6cb3\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1923<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6865\u4f53\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

22 \u6d77\u73e0\u6865<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8d8a\u79c0\u533a\u6d77\u73e0\u5e7f\u573a\u5357\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1929<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6865\u4f53\uff1b\u539f\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u4e2d\u8de8\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u9898\u5199\u201c\u6d77\u73e0\u6865\u201d\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

23 \u5173\u5185\u5916\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1890<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u4e1c\u4fbf\u95e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u623f\uff1b\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u65b0\u5f00\u6cb3\u7ad9\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u6d25\u5317\u7ad9\uff09\u7ad9\u623f\u53ca\u5929\u6865\u3001\u5858\u6cbd\u7ad9\u3001\u5858\u6cbd\u5357\u7ad9\u3001\u6273\u9053\u623f\u3001\u673a\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u5382\u623f\u3001\u8001\u5f2f\u9053\u3001\u5858\u6cbd\u516b\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u3001\u6c64\u6cb3\u6865\uff1b\u6c88\u9633\uff1a\u4e09\u6d1e\u6865\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u603b\u7ad9\uff08\u4eca\u6c88\u9633\u5317\u7ad9\uff09\uff1b\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\u8def\u754c\u6869\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u96623 \u4e2a\u3001\u4eac\u94c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u793e\u533a\u94c1\u8def\u535a\u7269\u99861 \u4e2a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3001\u5317\u5b81\u94c1\u8def\u754c\u77f3\u7891\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3001\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u56fe<\/p>\n

24 \u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1898<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\uff1a\u5e73\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5357\u5c40\uff1b\u6c49\u53e3\u5927\u667a\u95e8\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u5faa\u793c\u95e8\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u6c5f\u5cb8\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u7ad9\uff1b\u6c5f\u5cb8\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u8bc1\u7ae0\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u4e8c\u4e03\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u4e03\u70c8\u58eb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3001\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u65bd\u6d0b\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed\uff1b\u8a79\u5929\u4f51\u6545\u5c45\uff1b\u6cb3\u5357\uff1a\u4e8c\u4e03\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5854\uff1b\u6cb3\u5317\uff1a\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u8f66\u8f86\u5382\u524d\u885713 \u53f7\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f0f\u522b\u58853-4 \u680b\uff0c\u539f\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u8f66\u8f86\u5382\u6cd5\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u957f\u8f9b\u5e97\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u8865\u4e60\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u957f\u8f9b\u5e97\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u591c\u73ed\u901a\u4fd7\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u957f\u8f9b\u5e97\u7559\u6cd5\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u9884\u5907\u73ed\u3001\u4e8c\u4e03\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u6d74\u6c60\uff1b\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u544a\u6210\u94c1\u7891\u3001\u5e73\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u5168\u56fe\u3001\u5e73\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u9010\u6bb5\u901a\u8f66\u65f6\u95f4\u56fe\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3001\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u56fe\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff09\uff1b\u503a\u5238<\/p>\n

25 \u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1900<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\uff1a\u6b66\u6c49\u957f\u6c5f\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7801\u5934\u9057\u5740\uff08\u57fa\u6869\u3001\u8def\u57fa\u3001\u94a2\u8f68\uff09\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u53f7\u6e21\u8f6e\uff1b\u6e56\u5357\uff1a\u8861\u9633\u7ad9\u3001\u767d\u77f3\u6e21\u7ad9\u3001\u767d\u77f3\u6e21\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u71d5\u5858\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u7701\u754c\u96a7\u9053\uff1b\u71d5\u5858\u6865\u3001\u98ce\u5439\u53e3\u6865\u3001\u7701\u754c\u6865\u3001\u7893\u7859\u51b2\u6865\u3001\u65b0\u5ca9\u4e0b\u6865\uff1b\u8def\u57fa\u3001\u62a4\u5761\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff1a\u9ec4\u6c99\u7ad9\u3001\u6d41\u6eaa\u6cb3\u5927\u6865\u3001\u82f1\u5236\u94a2\u6795\u3001\u8f66\u52a1\u5904\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u53f7\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u56fe\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u6536\u56de\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u503a\u5238\u3001\u5546\u529e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u6709\u9650\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u606f\u5355<\/p>\n

26 \u6b63\u592a\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1904<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\uff1a\u9633\u6cc9\u7ad9\u3001\u5357\u5f20\u6751\u7ad9\u3001\u4e0a\u5b89\u7ad9\u3001\u5357\u5cea\u7ad9\u3001\u5a18\u5b50\u5173\u7ad9\uff1b\u7ef5\u6cb3\u5927\u6865\u3001\u5357\u5f20\u6751\u4e94\u5b54\u6865\uff08\u5efa\u4e8e1919 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e4f\u9a74\u5cad\u6cd5\u56fd\u94c1\u6865\u4e0e\u96a7\u9053\uff1b\u6cb3\u5317\uff1a\u6b63\u592a\u94c1\u8def\u7ae3\u5de5\u901a\u8f66\u7891\u3001\u8def\u7ae0\u7891\u3001\u61cb\u534e\u4ead\uff08\u8def\u6743\u6536\u56de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ead\uff09\uff1b\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5927\u77f3\u6865\u3001\u6b63\u592a\u996d\u5e97\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u7889\u5821\uff1b\u6b63\u592a\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u56fe\u3001\u6863\u6848\u7b49<\/p>\n

27 \u9647\u79e6\u8c6b\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1904<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\uff1a\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\u8001\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff1b\u6cb3\u5357\uff1a\u5174\u9686\u5e84\u7ad9\u3001\u6768\u8fde\u5f1f\u6865\uff088 \u53f7\u6865\uff09\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff1b\u9655\u897f\uff1a\u534e\u9634\u7ad9\u3001\u6e2d\u5357\u7ad9\u3001\u96f6\u53e3\u7ad9\u3001\u4e34\u6f7c\u7ad9\u3001\u6f7c\u5173\u6bb5\u6f7c\u6cb3\u6865\uff08\u4ec5\u4f59\u6865\u58a9\uff09\u300117 \u53f7\u96a7\u9053\u901a\u98ce\u5b54\u7b49\uff1b\u9647\u6d77\u7ebf\u90d1\u5dde\u5357\u5317\u8f66\u7ad9\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff081933 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u6d1b\u94c1\u8def\u6682\u65f6\u884c\u8f66\u65f6\u523b\u4ef7\u76ee\u8868\uff081907 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u503a\u5238\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

28 \u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1908<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u65b0\u7ad9\uff08\u5929\u6d25\u5317\u7ad9\uff09\u53ca\u5929\u6865\uff08\u5317\u5929\u6865\uff09\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u7ad9\u3001\u9759\u6d77\u7ad9\u3001\u9648\u5b98\u5c6f\u7ad9\u3001\u5510\u5bb6\u5c6f\u7ad9\u3001\u6768\u67f3\u9752\u7ad9\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\uff1a\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u9053\u516c\u53f8\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u5bbe\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u6d4e\u5357\u7ad9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u5458\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u901a\u548c\u5854\uff08\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u52a1\u6bb5\u6c34\u5854\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u590f\u7ad9\u7ad9\u623f\u3001\u6c34\u5854\uff0c\u4e07\u5fb7\u7ad9\u7ad9\u623f\u3001\u9752\u53bf\u94c1\u8def\u7ed9\u6c34\u6240\u3001\u6cf0\u5b89\u7ad9\u949f\u697c\u3001\u67a3\u5e84\u7ad9\u7ad9\u957f\u5ba4\u3001\u5156\u5dde\u673a\u52a1\u6bb5\u673a\u8f66\u5e93\u3001\u8f6c\u76d8\u3001\u6c34\u5854\u3001\u97e9\u5e84\u7ad9\uff1b\u5b89\u5fbd\uff1a\u868c\u57e0\u6dee\u6cb3\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u6865\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u94fa\u8463\u5bb6\u6cb3\u5927\u6865\u3001\u7fa4\u82f1\u6865\uff1b\u868c\u57e0\u4e1c\u7ad9\u8001\u7ad9\u724c\uff1b\u6c5f\u82cf\uff1a\u6d66\u53e3\u7ad9\u82f1\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3001\u6d66\u53e3\u673a\u52a1\u6bb5\u3001\u6d66\u53e3\u7535\u5382\u3001\u6c99\u6cb3\u96c6\u7ad9\u3001\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u6297\u6218\u6b89\u96be\u5458\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff08\u5f90\u5dde\uff09\u3001\u97e9\u5e84\u94c1\u6865\u3001\u6ec1\u5dde\u8001\u7ad9\uff1b\u754c\u77f3\u7891\uff08\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n

29 \u5e7f\u4e5d\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1907<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u77f3\u9f99\u5357\u6865\u3001\u7f57\u6e56\u6865\uff1b\u65e7\u5927\u57d4\u589f\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u65e7\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u7ad9\u949f\u697c\uff1b\u7b14\u67b6\u5c71\u96a7\u9053\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e5d\u94c1\u8def\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e5d\u94c1\u8def\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56ed\uff1a\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5934\u4e00\u8f86\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe6501 \u53f7\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u53a2\u3001\u8a79\u5929\u4f51\u50cf\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u94c1\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\uff1a\u7ad9\u5185\u7ebf\u8def\u53ca\u9053\u5c94\u3001\u81c2\u6273\u4fe1\u53f7\u673a\u3001\u7a84\u8f68\u84b8\u6c7d\u706b\u8f66\u5934\u300151 \u53f7\u67f4\u6cb9\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u8f66\uff08\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7235\u58eb\u53f7\uff09\u3001\u516d\u8282\u8f66\u53a2\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u53ca\u673a\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u5404\u4e00\u8f86\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u7b49<\/p>\n

30 \u5927\u8fde\u90fd\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1907<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u7535\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\uff1b\u5927\u8fde\u7535\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u65e7\u5740\uff1b\u7535\u8f66\u8f68\u9053\uff1b3000 \u578b\u7535\u8f66<\/p>\n

31 \u5927\u6e05\u90ae\u653f\u6d25\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u548c\u5e73\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u8def103-111\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1884<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5927\u6e05\u90ae\u653f\u6d25\u5c40\u5927\u697c\uff1b\u90ae\u7968\u3001\u90ae\u54c1\u6587\u7269\uff1b\u8fd0\u90ae\u9a6c\u8f66\uff1b\u201c\u8d39\u62c9\u5c14\u624b\u7a3f\u201d\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u90ae\u653f\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

32 \u5927\u5317\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ec4\u6d66\u533a\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u8def7 \u53f7\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e1c\u8def34 \u53f7\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u9038\u4ed9\u8def3845 \u53f7\uff1b\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u533a\u7530\u5c3e\u8def21 \u53f7\u300118 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1871<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c1 \u5ea7\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u5927\u53a61 \u5ea7\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u767b\u9646\u5c40\u623f1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u3001\u5927\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u56fe\u3001\u624b\u6447\u5f0f\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u6caa\u5c40\u7684\u77f3\u5236\u62db\u724c\u7b49\u7535\u4fe1\u6587\u7269\uff1b\u53a6\u95e8\uff1a\u7535\u62a5\u6536\u53d1\u5ba4\u4e0e\u673a\u623f<\/p>\n

33 \u5949\u5929\u673a\u5668\u5c40\uff08\u6c88\u9633\u9020\u5e01\u5382\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u5927\u4e1c\u533a\u5927\u4e1c\u8def138\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1896<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5382\u95e8\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff08\u4eff\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\u9020\u5e01\u5c40\u5efa\uff09\u3001\u5382\u623f1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u94f8\u5e01\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u5927\u6d0b\u673a\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u96d5\u523b\u673a\u3001\u65e5\u672c501 \u538b\u5370\u673a\u7b49\uff1b\u6e05\u672b\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u786c\u5e01\u6a21\u5177\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u786c\u5e011\u30012\u30015 \u5206\u6a21\u5177\u7b49\uff1b\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u94b1\u5e01\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e01\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u300a\u6c88\u9633\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u56fe\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u7b49<\/p>\n

34 \u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u592e\u9020\u5e01\u5382\uff08\u56fd\u8425614 \u5382\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u666e\u9640\u533a\u5149\u590d\u897f\u8def17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1922<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u539f\u94f8\u5e01\u5382\u623f\uff08\u529e\u516c\u697c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u5854\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u539f\u5382\u95e8\u95e8\u67f1\u7b49\uff1b\u91d1\u5e93\u5927\u95e8\uff1b\u5929\u5e73\u3001\u94f6\u952d\uff1b\u538b\u529b\u673a\u3001\u51b2\u5e8a\u3001\u5149\u8fb9\u673a\u3001\u538b\u5370\u673a\u3001\u5236\u6a21\u673a\uff1b\u94b1\u5e01\u624b\u5de5\u96d5\u523b\u6280\u827a\uff1b\u96d5\u523b\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u94dc\u7ae0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u94b1\u5e01\uff08\u8239\u6d0b\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u5e01\u3001\u954d\u5e01\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

35 \u592a\u539f\u673a\u5668\u5c40\uff08\u592a\u539f\u5175\u5de5\u5382\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u674f\u82b1\u5cad\u533a\u80dc\u5229\u8857101 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1866<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba41 \u680b\u3001\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f41 \u680b\u3001\u70df\u56f11 \u5ea7\uff1b70 \u4f59\u53f0\u8f66\u5e8a\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u664b\u9020\u706b\u70ae\u3001\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u70ae\u5f39\u3001\u67aa\u5f39\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

36 \u5de9\u53bf\u5175\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5de9\u4e49\u5e02\u5b5d\u4e49\u9547\u5149\u660e\u8def<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1915<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6c34\u5854\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff08\u603b\u957f20 \u4f59\u5343\u7c73\uff09\uff1b\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff1b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6b65\u67aa\u3001\u67aa\u5f39\u7b49\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

37 \u5b98\u7530\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5175\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u8d63\u5dde\u5e02\u5174\u56fd\u53bf\u5174\u83b2\u4e61\u5b98\u7530\u6751<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1931<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u603b\u52a1\u79d1\u3001\u67aa\u70ae\u79d1\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u79d1\u3001\u5229\u94c1\u79d1\u3001\u6742\u68b0\u5382\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff1b\u67aa\u68b0\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

38 \u56fd\u8425523 \u5382\uff08\u5927\u8fde\u5efa\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u7518\u4e95\u5b50\u533a\u6d77\u8302\u8857<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1947<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff1b\u70ae\u5f39\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u953b\u9020\u8f66\u95f4\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\uff1b\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed<\/p>\n

39 \u6c7e\u897f\u673a\u5668\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u548c\u5e73\u5317\u8def<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1953<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a5 \u53f7\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u5efa\u76842 \u5ea7\u5927\u8de8\u5ea6\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u6863\u6848\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8236 \u518c\u30017891 \u4efd\uff09<\/p>\n

40 \u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u51b7\u6c34\u6c5f\u5e02\u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1897<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u65e7\u91c7\u77ff\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u53e4\u5df7\u9053\u3001\u9001\u98ce\u623f\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u201c\u77ff\u7abf\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff1b\u7f8a\u726f\u5cad\u7889\u5821\u3001\u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u5de5\u7a0b\u5904\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u70c8\u58eb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u9a7b\u5730\u65e7\u5740\u77f3\u7891\uff1b\u9521\u77ff\u5c71\u70bc\u9511\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

41 \u8d35\u5dde\u6c5e\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u94dc\u4ec1\u5e02\u4e07\u5c71\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1899<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u957f970 \u5343\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5751\u9053\u30013.75 \u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u91c7\u7a7a\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u51ff\u5728\u9661\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u77ff\u6d1e\u7fa4<\/p>\n

42 \u897f\u534e\u5c71\u94a8\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u5927\u4f59\u53bf<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1908<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u77ff\u9009\u5382\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u4e3b\u5e73\u7abf\uff1b\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u529e\u516c\u697c\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u573a\u6240\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u6863\u6848\uff08\u52d8\u63a2\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u91c7\u9009\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u4ef6\uff1b\u94a8\u77ff\u5fd7\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n

43 \u4e95\u9649\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\uff08\u542b\u4e95\u9649\u77ff\u3001\u6b63\u4e30\u77ff\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5e02\u4e95\u9649\u77ff\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1912<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6bb5\u5bb6\u697c\u7fa4\uff1a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff08\u897f\u5927\u697c\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u59d0\u697c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5a31\u4e50\u697c\u3001\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u697c\u3001\u516c\u5b50\u697c\u7b49\u4e03\u5ea7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u6b63\u4e30\u77ff\uff1a1 \u53f7\u4e95\u3001\u8001\u4e95\u67b6\u3001\u6c7d\u7ede\u8f66\u623f\u3001\u7535\u7ede\u8f66\u623f\u3001\u7535\u5382\u673a\u7ec4\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u6c34\u5854\u7b49\uff1b\u5730\u9053\u3001\u5317\u659c\u4e95\u5df7\u9053\uff1b\u51e4\u5c71\u7ad9\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u578b1178 \u53f7\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

44 \u6e58\u6f6d\u9530\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6e58\u6f6d\u5e02\u96e8\u6e56\u533a\u9e64\u5cad\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1913<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u4e95\u5df7\u53ca\u77ff\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u5fc6\u82e6\u7abf\uff1b\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u533a<\/p>\n

45 \u5927\u5409\u5c71\u94a8\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u5168\u5357\u53bf\u5927\u5409\u5c71\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1918<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e95\u5df7\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5751\u53e3\uff1b\u9009\u77ff\u5382\u3001\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u3001\u5e9f\u77f3\u573a\u3001\u70b8\u836f\u5e93\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u7b49<\/p>\n

46 \u9526\u5c4f\u78f7\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\u5e02\u6d77\u5dde\u533a\u9526\u5c4f\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1920<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u9009\u77ff\u5382\u623f\u3001\u5751\u9053\u3001\u77ff\u4e95\u3001\u94c1\u8f68\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u6c60\u7b49<\/p>\n

47 \u77f3\u788c\u94c1\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u660c\u6c5f\u53bf\u77f3\u788c\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1939<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u77ff\u5751\uff1b\u77ff\u77f3\u6807\u672c\uff1b\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u6d77\u5357\u94c1\u8def\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1a\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f661 \u53f0\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\u578b6499 \u53f7\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5236\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8f66\uff08ND2 \u578b0203 \u53f7\uff09\u3001K3 \u578b\u77ff\u77f3\u8f66\uff087 \u8f86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c1930-40 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5236\uff09<\/p>\n

48 \u6e29\u5dde\u77fe\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u82cd\u5357\u53bf\u77fe\u5c71\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1949<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5357\u6d0b312 \u5e73\u7850\u30011 \u53f7\u7ed3\u6676\u6c60\u30011 \u53f7\u953b\u70e7\u7089\u70bc\u77fe\u8f66\u95f4\u53ca\u5927\u5c97\u5c71\u70bc\u77fe\u9057\u5740\uff1b\u9e21\u7b3c\u5c71\u91c7\u77ff\u6d1e\u3001\u70e7\u70bc\u7089\u3001\u51fa\u77fe\u6c60\uff1b\u798f\u5fb7\u6e7e\u6751\u77ff\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u533a<\/p>\n

49 \u53ef\u53ef\u6258\u6d77\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\uff08111\u77ff\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u5bcc\u8574\u53bf\u53ef\u53ef\u6258\u6d77\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1950<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e09\u53f7\u77ff\u8109\u91c7\u5751\u3001\u77ff\u7850\uff1b\u6d77\u5b50\u53e3\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u4e8c\u5382\u623f\u201d\uff09\u5927\u575d\u3001\u5382\u623f\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u4e3b\u63a7\u5ba4\u3001\u8bed\u5f55\u6807\u8bed\uff1b\u9009\u77ff\u5382\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u5382\u623f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6728\u6865\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u697c\u3001\u5927\u98df\u5802\uff1b\u5730\u8d28\u9648\u5217\u9986\u53ca\u6807\u672c<\/p>\n

50 \u91d1\u94f6\u5be8\u94c0\u77ff\uff08711\u77ff\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u90f4\u5dde\u5e02\u82cf\u4ed9\u533a\u8bb8\u5bb6\u6d1e\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1955<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u804c\u5de5\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u533b\u9662\u3001\u51b0\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\uff1b\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed<\/p>\n

51 \u738b\u77f3\u51f9\u7164\u77ff<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u7701\u94dc\u5ddd\u5e02\u5370\u53f0\u533a\u738b\u77f3\u51f9\u8857\u9053<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1957<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u70ae\u91c7\u3001\u9ad8\u6863\u666e\u91c7\u3001\u7efc\u91c7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e3b\u526f\u4e95\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u526f\u4e95\u53ca\u5176\u7ede\u8f66\u623f\u3001\u4e3b\u4e95\u7ede\u8f66\u623f\u3001\u7ede\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e95\u3001\u7164\u4ed3\u3001\u9009\u7164\u697c\uff0c735 \u6c34\u5e73\u5df7\u9053\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e95\u4e0b735 \u53d8\u7535\u6240\uff1b\u9009\u7164\u697c\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u4e13\u7528\u7ebf\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u697c\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5343\u7c73\u5355\u8eab\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\uff1b\u53f2\u6599\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/p>\n

52 \u4f1a\u7406\u954d\u77ff\uff08901\u77ff\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u51c9\u5c71\u5dde\u4f1a\u7406\u53bf<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1958<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e3b\u4e95\u3001\u9009\u77ff\u5382\u3001\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\uff1b\u77ff\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u77ff\u5fd7<\/p>\n

53 \u9752\u6d77\u6cb9\u7530<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u6d77\u897f\u5dde\u51b7\u6e56\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1955<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5730\u4e2d\u56db\u4e95\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u533a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u9057\u5740\uff1b\u56db\u53f7\u516c\u5893\uff1b\u9752\u6d77\u6cb9\u7530\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\uff08\u6566\u714c\uff09<\/p>\n

54 \u897f\u5317\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\uff08\u592a\u539f\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u5c16\u8349\u576a\u533a\u3001\u53e4\u4ea4\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1934<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a2 \u53f7\u9ad8\u7089\uff1b\u56db\u5ea7\u98de\u673a\u5e93\uff08\u539f\u592a\u539f\u5317\u98de\u673a\u573a\u65e7\u5740\uff09\u3001\u6885\u82b1\u7889\u5821\uff1b\u4e0a\u6e38\u578b\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\uff1b\u94c1\u77ff\u53e3\u65e7\u5740\uff08\u53e4\u4ea4\u5e02\uff09<\/p>\n

55 \u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u96e8\u5c71\u533a\u4e5d\u534e\u897f\u8def8 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1953<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a9\u53f7\u9ad8\u7089\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

56 \u5305\u5934\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5305\u5934\u5e02\u6606\u90fd\u4ed1\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1954<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a1 \u53f7\u9ad8\u7089\uff08\u5efa\u4e8e1958 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b4 \u53f0ET7 \u578b\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\uff081960 \u5e74\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u81f31993 \u5e74\u505c\u7528\uff09\uff1b\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u3001\u82cf\u65b9\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e66\uff0888 \u5377\uff09\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5171230 \u9879\uff09\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7b49\uff08\u5b58\u4e8e\u5305\u94a2\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u521a\u5fd7\u3001\u5305\u94a2\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u3001\u767d\u4e91\u9102\u535a\u94c1\u77ff\u5fd7\u3001\u4eb2\u5386\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff1b\u94a2\u94c1\u5927\u8857\u3001\u94a232 \u53f7\u8857\u574a\u3001\u94a2\u57ce\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u5305\u94a2\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u8bca\u697c<\/p>\n

57 \u767d\u94f6\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u767d\u94f6\u5e02\u767d\u94f6\u533a\u53cb\u597d\u8def96\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1954<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e00\u91c7\u573a\uff08\u51e4\u51f0\u5c71\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u91c7\u573a\uff08\u706b\u7130\u5c71\uff09<\/p>\n

58 \u6500\u679d\u82b1\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6500\u679d\u82b1\u5e02\u4e1c\u533a\u5f04\u5f04\u576a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1965<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a1 \u53f7\u9ad8\u7089\u30014 \u53f7\u9ad8\u7089\u3001\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u677f\u576f\u8fde\u94f8\u3001\u70ed\u8f67\u8f67\u5236\u7ebf\u3001\u8f68\u6881\u4e07\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u51b7\u8f67\u53822 \u53f7\u70ed\u9540\u950c\u94dd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff1b\u6500\u94a2\u96fe\u5316\u63d0\u9492\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u5927\u7530\u4f1a\u8bae\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6500\u679d\u82b1\u5efa\u8bbe\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u5341\u4e09\u680b\uff1b\u77ff\u5751\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

59 \u6c34\u57ce\u94a2\u94c1\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u516d\u76d8\u6c34\u5e02\u6c34\u57ce\u7279\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1966<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a1 \u53f7\u9ad8\u7089\uff08\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1917 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u978d\u94a2\u8fc1\u5efa\u800c\u6765\uff09\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u5382\u5fd7<\/p>\n

60 \u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u6865\u6881\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u5e02\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u533a\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u8def35 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1894<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u94a2\u6881\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u6253\u98ce\u673a\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u94e3\u8fb9\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u578b\u94a2\u77eb\u6b63\u673a\uff1b\u5236\u6210\u6865\u4f53\u3001\u94ed\u724c\uff1b\u6b66\u6c49\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u94a2\u6881\u56fe\u518c\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5382\u5fd7\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

61 \u6c88\u9633\u94f8\u9020\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c88\u9633\u94c1\u897f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1939<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u94f8\u9020\u4e00\u8f66\u95f4\u5382\u623f\u3001\u51b2\u5929\u7089\u3001\u5929\u540a\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u4fdd\u6e29\u7535\u7089\u3001\u94c1\u6c34\u5305\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u7089\u524d\u98ce\u6247\u7b492000 \u4f59\u4ef6\u539f\u6c88\u9633\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u94f8\u4ef6\uff1b\u7802\u6c60\uff1b\u4e03\u5927\u94f8\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

62 \u592a\u539f\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u5668\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u4e07\u67cf\u6797\u533a\u7389\u6cb3\u885753 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1950<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5382\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u4e00\u91d1\u5de5\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u4e8c\u91d1\u5de5\u8f66\u95f4\u7b49\u4e09\u5ea7\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b50 \u5428\u7535\u52a8\u6865\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u6865\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff09\uff1b10 \u5ea7\u82cf\u5f0f\u4f4f\u5b85\u697c<\/p>\n

63 \u56fd\u8425\u7b2c331\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u682a\u6d32\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1951<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u697c\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u77ad\u671b\u5854\uff1b\u682a\u6d32\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u5f39\u836f\u5e93\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6751\uff0812 \u680b\uff09\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5357\u534e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

64 \u6bd4\u5546\u5929\u6d25\u7535\u8f66\u7535\u706f\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6cb3\u5317\u533a\u8fdb\u6b65\u905329 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1904<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\uff0820 \u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff09\uff1b\u7535\u8f66\u7968\u3001\u7535\u706f\u8d39\u6536\u636e<\/p>\n

65 \u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7535\u6c14\u5904\uff08\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u7535\u5382\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u8def2800 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1911<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1\u5ea7\uff08\u201c\u5c0f\u767d\u697c\u201d\uff09\u3001\u673a\u623f1\u5ea7\uff08\u201c\u94c1\u76ae\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\uff09\u3001\u53d6\u6c34\u53e3\u30012\u53f7\u6c34\u6cf5\u95f4\u3001\u8001\u673a\u7ec4\u5faa\u6cf5\u623f\uff1b2\u5ea7\u70df\u56f1<\/p>\n

66 \u5f00\u6ee6\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u7535\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u5e02\u6d77\u6e2f\u533a\u4e1c\u6e2f\u8def60 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1928<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e3b\u697c\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u4ea76 \u5343\u4f0f\u5355\u76f8\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff1b\u5929\u8f66\u3001\u706f\u7f69\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e13\u7528\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u7ad9\u53f0\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\uff1b\u5f00\u6ee6\u7f38\u7816\u3001\u74f7\u5899\u88d9\u548c\u5730\u7816\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u6863\u6848\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e66\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u7167\u7247\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n

67 503\u5730\u4e0b\u6218\u5907\u7535\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6500\u679d\u82b1\u5e02\u897f\u533a\u683c\u91cc\u576a\u9547\u65b0\u5e84\u6751\u5c0f\u5c16\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1966<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u8fd0\u7164\u901a\u9053\uff1b\u5927\u5c0f\u6d1e\u5ba4\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe3700 \u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe22400 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u6d1e\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u6d1e\u3001\u6c7d\u673a\u6d1e\u3001\u9505\u7089\u6d1e\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u53d8\u7535\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

68 \u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u5927\u89c2\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u5357\u6295\u53bf\u6c34\u751f\u4e61\u660e\u6f6d\u6751<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1918<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5927\u575d\u3001\u5f15\u6c34\u96a7\u9053\uff1b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u623f\u3001\u6c34\u8f6e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7b49<\/p>\n

69 \u6d1e\u7a9d\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6cf8\u5dde\u5e02\u9f99\u9a6c\u6f6d\u533a\u7f57\u6c49\u9547\u9ad8\u575d\u793e\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1922<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u62e6\u6cb3\u575d\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u95f8\u3001\u8f93\u6c34\u6e20\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u8f93\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\uff09\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u6c60\uff1b1925\u5e74\u7535\u7ad9\u5382\u623f\u53ca\u8f93\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u9057\u5740\u30013\u5957\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5176\u4e2d2 \u53f01947 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff09\u3001\u5c3e\u6c34\u6d88\u80fd\u548c\u5bfc\u63a7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u5f00\u5173\u7ad9\u3001\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\uff1b\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u3001\u673a\u67dc\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u3001\u7891\u523b<\/p>\n

70 \u5929\u95e8\u6cb3\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u6850\u6893\u53bf\u5a04\u5c71\u5173\u9547\u72ec\u77f3\u6751<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1939<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6eda\u6c34\u575d\u3001\u6c34\u5e93\uff08\u5c0f\u897f\u6e56\uff09\u3001\u5f15\u6c34\u660e\u6e20\u3001\u6697\u6e20\uff1b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u623f\u3001\u914d\u7535\u5ba4\uff1b\u4e24\u53f0GE \u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u52d2\u83f2\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u6fc0\u5f0f\u6c34\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4eea\u8868\u67dc\uff1b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5854\u3001\u7eaa\u4e8b\u7891\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u98df\u5802\u3001\u5de5\u623f\u7b49\uff1b\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u624b\u4e66<\/p>\n

71 \u65b0\u5b89\u6c5f\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5efa\u5fb7\u5e02\u65b0\u5b89\u6c5f\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1957<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u62e6\u6cb3\u5927\u575d\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u623f\u548c\u5347\u538b\u5f00\u5173\u7ad9\uff1b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u5468\u603b\u7406\u9898\u8bcd<\/p>\n

72 \u5218\u5bb6\u5ce1\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6c38\u9756\u53bf\u5218\u5bb6\u5ce1\u9547<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1958<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e3b\u575d\uff1b\u6ea2\u6d2a\u9053\u3001\u6cc4\u6d2a\u9053\u3001\u6cc4\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u6392\u6c99\u6d1e\uff1b\u5730\u4e0b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u95e8\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u5347\u538b\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8<\/p>\n

73 \u94b1\u5858\u6d77\u5858\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5317\u5cb8\u6d77\u5858\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u897f\u6e56\u533a\u3001\u4f59\u676d\u533a\uff0c\u6d77\u5b81\u5e02\u3001\u6d77\u76d0\u53bf\u3001\u5e73\u6e56\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u533a\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u533a\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u53bf\uff1b\u5357\u5cb8\u6d77\u5858\uff1a\u8427\u5c71\u5e02\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u5e02\u4e0a\u865e\u533a\u3001\u4f59\u59da\u5e02\u3001\u6148\u6eaa\u5e02\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u9547\u6d77\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1876\uff08\u4e94\u4ee3\u5434\u8d8a\u738b\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u5373\u6709\u4fee\u5efa\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u73b0\u5b58\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u94b1\u5858\u6c5f\u8001\u6d77\u5858\u5858\u7ebf\u603b\u957f317 \u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5c71\u4f53\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u957f\u4e3a280 \u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u94b1\u5858\u6c5f\u6d77\u5858\u3001\u6c5f\u5357\u6d77\u5858\u548c\u6d59\u4e1c\u6d77\u58583 \u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u56fe\u96c6\u3001\u4eb2\u5386\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

74 \u91d1\u6c34\u95f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u6c5f\u590f\u533a\u91d1\u6c34\u95f8\u8def93 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1933<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u95f8\u4f53\u3001\u5377\u626c\u5f0f\u624b\u6447\u542f\u95ed\u673a\u3001\u91d1\u6c34\u5824\uff1b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9898\u989d\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eaa\u7565\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

75 \u9f99\u5f15\u6cc9<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u65c5\u987a\u533a\u6c34\u5e08\u8425\u8857\u9053\u4e09\u516b\u91cc\u6751<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1879<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u77f3\u7891\uff1b\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u96c6\u6c34\u6c60\u300118 \u773c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e95\uff1b\u6e05\u6d77\u519b\u50a8\u6c34\u6c60\u65e7\u5740\u3001\u4e95\u76d6<\/p>\n

76 \u4e0a\u674e\u6c34\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u601d\u660e\u533a\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u8def866 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1924<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5824\u575d\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u94a2\u6c34\u95f8\u3001\u51fa\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u7ba1\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u5f15\u6c34\u6e20\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff1b\u80a1\u7968<\/p>\n

77 \u5170\u5dde\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c34\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5170\u5dde\u5e02\u897f\u56fa\u533a\u897f\u67f3\u6c9f\u86e4\u87c6\u6ee9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1955<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u53d6\u6c34\u53e3\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u5efa\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cf5\u623f\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u5236\u6c34\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

78 \u82f1\u5546\u4e0a\u6d77\u7164\u6c14\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u5de5\u573a<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u8def2524 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1932<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u50a8\u6c14\u67dc1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u5458\u4f4f\u5b85\u697c1 \u680b\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

79 \u963f\u57ce\u7cd6\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u963f\u57ce\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u5927\u8857<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1905<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u5e93\u623f\uff1b\u94c1\u8def\u4e13\u7528\u7ebf\u3001\u539f\u6599\u573a\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u94c1\u9053\u3001\u4e00\u53f7\u697c\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u697c\u3001\u6728\u5320\u697c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u3001\u6fa1\u5802<\/p>\n

80 \u5b9c\u90fd\u8336\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5b9c\u90fd\u5e02\u9646\u57ce\u6ee8\u6c5f\u5927\u905347 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1951<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u8336\u53f6\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/p>\n

81 \u8001\u5df4\u593a\u7236\u5b50\u70df\u8349\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u5357\u5c97\u533a\u4e00\u66fc\u885765 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1902<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a4 \u5c42\u5382\u623f1 \u5ea7\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\uff1b\u70df\u6807\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

82 \u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ec4\u6d66\u533a\u5357\u82cf\u5dde\u8def161-175 \u53f7\uff0c\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u5e73\u51c9\u8def199 \u53f7\uff1b\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u4e1c\u4e3d\u533a\u6210\u6797\u9053319 \u53f7\uff1b\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u6c5f\u5cb8\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u8def17 \u53f7\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u5b5f\u5e84\u8def5 \u53f7\u3001\u660c\u9091\u8def39 \u53f7\u3001\u57d5\u53e3\u8def10 \u53f7\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u7ecf\u56db\u8def285 \u53f7\uff1b\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u6c88\u6cb3\u533a\u5c0f\u897f\u8def64-8 \u53f7\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6f4d\u574a\u5e02\u594e\u6587\u533a\u5eff\u91cc\u5821\u8857\u9053\u8f66\u7ad9\u6751\uff1b\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u8bb8\u660c\u5e02\u9b4f\u90fd\u533a\u6e56\u6ee8\u8def43 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1919<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u9ec4\u57d4\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u6768\u6d66\uff1a\u4ed3\u5e931 \u5ea7\uff1b\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5965\u7684\u65af\u8d27\u8fd0\u7535\u68af\u7535\u673a\u4e0e\u7535\u68af\u6447\u628a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u7684\u6447\u81c2\u94bb\uff0c\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u5f20\u5929\u6d25\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e95\u56fe\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5377\u70df\u5382\u6863\u6848\u5ba4\uff09\uff1b\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u9752\u5c9b\uff1a\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\uff1b\u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u6c88\u9633\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c2 \u5ea7\uff1b\u6f4d\u574a\uff1a\u50a8\u70df\u5e932 \u5ea7\uff0c\u70df\u53f6\u590d\u70e4\u8f66\u95f41 \u5ea7\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u8d26\u623f1 \u5ea7\u3001\u522b\u58852 \u5ea7\uff1b\u8bb8\u660c\uff1a\u6d0b\u8d26\u623f\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5f00\u6b3e\u623f\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u91d1\u5e93\u51715 \u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u70df\u6807\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u724c\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u753b<\/p>\n

83 \u5357\u6d0b\u5144\u5f1f\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8679\u53e3\u533a\u4e1c\u5927\u540d\u8def817 \u53f7\u3001\u9759\u5b89\u533a\u80f6\u5dde\u8def668 \u53f7\uff1b\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u6c5f\u6c49\u533a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u9053708 \u53f7\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8d8a\u79c0\u533a\u6064\u5b64\u8def24 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1916<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u8679\u53e3\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u9759\u5b89\uff1a\u5357\u6d0b\u5144\u5f1f\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff1b\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u7b80\u56ed\uff1b\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u70df\u6807\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u753b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

84 \u76ca\u65b0\u9762\u7c89\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u955c\u6e56\u533a\u783b\u574a\u8def77 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1890<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a1 \u680b\u56db\u5c42\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u697c\u30016 \u680b\u5382\u623f\u53ca\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

85 \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u7c89\u5382\uff08\u4e7e\u4e49\u9762\u7c89\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5e02\u83b2\u6c60\u533a\u957f\u57ce\u5357\u5927\u8857645 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1919<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e94\u5c42\u5236\u7c89\u5927\u697c1 \u5ea7\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e934 \u5ea7\uff0c\u70df\u56f11 \u5ea7\uff1b\u8425\u4e1a\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\u623f1 \u5ea7<\/p>\n

86 \u4e0a\u6d77\u5564\u9152\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u666e\u9640\u533a\u5b9c\u660c\u8def130 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1911<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u704c\u88c5\u697c\u3001\u917f\u9020\u697c\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff09\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff1b\u9600\u95e8\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u9152\u6807\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u724c<\/p>\n

87 \u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5bb0\u7272\u573a<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8679\u53e3\u533a\u6c99\u6cfe\u8def10 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1933<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e3b\u697c\u3001\u725b\u9053\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5bb0\u7272\u573a\uff1b\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6027<\/p>\n

88 \u676d\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u68c9\u7eba\u5370\u67d3\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u62f1\u5885\u533a\u6865\u5f04\u885710 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1896<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a2 \u53f7\u5382\u623f\u30013 \u53f7\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

89 \u536b\u8f89\u534e\u65b0\u7eb1\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u536b\u8f89\u5e02\u7eba\u7ec7\u8def1\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1921<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u5c0f\u59d0\u697c\u3001\u591c\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u65e7\u5740\uff1b\u8fde\u63a5\u4eac\u5e7f\u7ebf\u7684\u5c0f\u94c1\u8def\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u738b\u9521\u5f64\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u5468\u5b66\u7199\u624b\u8ff9\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u5546\u6807<\/p>\n

90 \u65e5\u5546\u4e0a\u6d77\u7eba\u7ee9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u9752\u5c9b\u5de5\u573a\uff08\u9752\u5c9b\u56fd\u68c9\u4e94\u5382\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u56db\u6d41\u5357\u8def80 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1934<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u4e3b\u5382\u623f\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\uff081936 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962aTOYOTA \u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6447\u7eb1\u673a\uff1b\u68c9\u5e03\u6253\u5305\u673a\u3001\u7ec6\u7eb1\u673a\u3001\u7c97\u7eb1\u673a\u3001\u6447\u7eb1\u673a\u3001\u5e76\u6761\u673a\u3001\u5c0f\u6253\u5305\u673a\u3001\u68b3\u68c9\u673a\u3001\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7b49\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u5e9f\u68c9\u5904\u7406\u673a\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fdSTAR \u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1933 \u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6e7f\u5f0f\u62a5\u8b66\u9600\uff1b\u767e\u5e74\u6c34\u5854\u3001\u8001\u4e95\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u7ad9\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6d88\u9632\u7ad9\u3001\u9632\u706b\u95e8\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u4e13\u7ebf\u6865\u7b49\uff1b\u767e\u5e74\u91d1\u6842\u6811<\/p>\n

91 \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u95f8\u5317\u533a\u3001\u9ec4\u6d66\u533a\u3001\u8679\u53e3\u533a\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u8d8a\u79c0\u533a<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1897<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u603b\u5382\u65e7\u5740\uff1a\u85cf\u7248\u623f\uff1b\u53d1\u884c\u6240\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5370\u5237\u5382\u65e7\u5740 \uff1b\u8679\u53e3\u5206\u5e97\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u9986\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u5237\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u7269<\/p>\n

92 \u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u7cbe\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u96ea\u91ce\u8def1188 \u53f7\u3001\u5357\u7801\u5934\u8def200 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1933<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5382\u623f\u3001\u9505\u7089\u623f\u3001\u70df\u56f1\uff1b9 \u680b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u522b\u5885<\/p>\n

93 \u5927\u8fde\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u7518\u4e95\u5b50\u533a\u5de5\u5174\u8def10 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1933<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u9020\u6c14\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u785d\u94f5\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u786b\u94f5\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u91cd\u78b1\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u7145\u70e7\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u70e7\u78b1\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u3001\u5317\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u78b1\u8f66\u95f4\uff1b\u7535\u5382\uff1b30 \u4f59\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

94 \u5929\u5229\u6c2e\u6c14\u5236\u54c1\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u666e\u9640\u533a\u4e91\u5cad\u4e1c\u8def345 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1935<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u785d\u9178\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50\uff1b\u538b\u7f29\u673a2 \u53f0\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

95 \u6c38\u5229\u5ddd\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e50\u5c71\u5e02\u4e94\u901a\u6865\u533a\u6865\u6c9f\u9547\u5341\u5b57\u88578 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1937<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u8303\u65ed\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u4eb2\u7b14\u624b\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5858\u6cbd\u201d\u77f3\u523b\uff1b\u603b\u9762\u79ef8000 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u9020\u578b\u522b\u81f4\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u5382\u623f\uff08\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u7eaf\u78b1\u5382\uff09\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u201c\u8f6f\u5316\u201d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u70bc\u6c34\u5ba4\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\uff1b\u603b\u957f213 \u7c73\u3001\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u8de8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u623f\uff1b\u5d4c\u523b\u6709\u201c\u7ea2\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff1b\u5927\u578b\u56de\u5eca\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1b\u8303\u65ed\u4e1c\u3001\u4faf\u5fb7\u699c\u529e\u516c\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u516c\u9986\u697c\uff1b\u603b\u957f380 \u7c73\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u96a7\u9053\uff08\u517c\u5177\u9632\u7a7a\u548c\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u73b0\u6d1e\u53e3\u5c01\u5b58\uff09\uff1b\u603b\u9762\u79ef13000 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u8f66\u95f4\uff08\u4e1c\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u5382\u519b\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5efa\uff09\uff1b\u6c38\u5229\u5458\u5de5\u4f4f\u5b85\u5341\u5b57\u697c\u3001\u4e00\u5b57\u697c\u517116 \u680b\u30014319 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u6863\u6848\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e50\u5c71\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n

96 \u68a7\u5dde\u677e\u8102\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u68a7\u5dde\u5e02\u957f\u6d32\u533a\u897f\u5824\u8def\u3001\u4e07\u79c0\u533a\u897f\u73af\u8def69 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1946<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u677e\u9999\u3001\u677e\u8282\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u677e\u9999\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\uff1b\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4eb2\u5386\u4eba<\/p>\n

97 \u534e\u5317\u5236\u836f\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5e02\u957f\u5b89\u533a\u548c\u5e73\u4e1c\u8def217 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1953<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff1b\u6dc0\u7c89\u5854<\/p>\n

98 \u9752\u6d77\u94be\u80a5\u5382\uff08\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u5bdf\u5c14\u6c57\u94be\u80a5\u5382\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u683c\u5c14\u6728\u5e02\u3001\u90fd\u5170\u53bf<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1958<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6c34\u91c7\u8239\uff1b\u76d0\u7530\u3001\u76d0\u949f\u4e73\u3001\u76d0\u82b1\uff1b\u4e07\u4e08\u76d0\u6865\uff1a\u76d0\u76d6\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u8def\u94c1\u8def\uff1b\u8001\u76d0\u6e56\u4eba\uff08\u76d0\u6e56\u62d3\u8352\u8005\uff0c\u94be\u80a5\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff09\uff1b\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

99 \u4e2d\u592e\uff08\u676d\u5dde\uff09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u6c5f\u5e72\u533a\u7b15\u6865\u9547\u6a2a\u5858\u6751\uff1b\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5fb7\u5b8f\u5dde\u745e\u4e3d\u5e02\u96f7\u5141\u6751<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1933<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u5f39\u6cb9\u5e93\u3001\u673a\u4fee\u5382\u3001\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff1b\u96f7\u5141\uff1a\u5382\u623f\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u576a\u7ea61000 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u67f1\u6b8b\u5b582 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u201cCAMC 1939\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382 1939\uff09\u5b57\u68371 \u5904\u3001\u6ec7\u897f\u6297\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

100 \u4e2d\u610f\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u5357\u660c\u5e02\u4e1c\u6e56\u533a\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u8def437 \u53f7<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a1935<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u5b58\uff1a\u6307\u6325\u5854\u697c\u3001\u98de\u673a\u603b\u88c5\u5382\u548c\u7ba1\u7ebf\u96c6\u6210\u5382\u623f\uff08\u5373\u68da\u5382\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u516b\u4e00\u793c\u5802\uff09\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\u3001\u5927\u68da\u8f66\u95f4\u9057\u5740\u3001\u98de\u673a\u8dd1\u9053\uff08\u539f\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u9662\u5185\u5927\u9053\uff09\u3001\u5382\u533a\u9053\u8def\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u6c5f\u897f\u5e08\u5927\u6821\u56ed\u9053\u8def\uff09\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

5. \u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u98de\u673a\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u6307\u79c1\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u7528\u9014\u591a\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7528\u6216\u5546\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u4e3b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u4ece1996\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u8fdc\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f20\u8dc3\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u201c\u585e\u65af\u7eb3\u201d\u516c\u52a1\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u98de\u673a\u53ca\u201c\u8d1d\u5c14206\u201d\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u54041\u67b6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u52302015\u5e744\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u9996\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u9500\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u6d4e\u5357\u51cc\u97f3\u98de\u673a\u9500\u552e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e10\u4f59\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5728\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u822a\u7a7a\u57fa\u5730\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u7f6e\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3d\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u96ea\u91ce\u822a\u7a7a\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1<\/p>\n

\u7b54:\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u73af\u6e56\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u6e38\u8239\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u5782\u9493\u548c\u201c\u96ea\u91ce\u9c7c\u5934\u201d\u7b49\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u5907\u53d7\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u5e02\u6e38\u5ba2\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4f53\u80b2\u8282\u66a8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6ed1\u7fd4\u4f1e\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u4f1e\u4f18\u79c0\u9009\u624b\u8d5b\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u5168\u7701\u9493\u9c7c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3001\u5168\u7701\u5341\u4e03\u5730\u5e02\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u8d70\u8fdb\u96ea\u91ce\u7535\u89c6\u77ed\u7247\u5927\u8d5b\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u3001\u73af\u6e56\u8def\u63a5\u529b\u8d5b\u3001\u73af\u6e56\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8d5b\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u7ade\u6e21\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3001\u51ac\u6cf3\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u96ea\u91ce\u98de\u673a\u89c2\u5149<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u517b\u751f<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ffd\u6c42\u517b\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u4f11\u95f2\u7c7b\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u751f\u6001\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u517b\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5230\u4f11\u95f2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u90fd\u5728\u6781\u529b\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u4f11\u95f2\u517b\u751f\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd0\u52a8\u517b\u751f\u3001\u6e29\u6cc9\u517b\u751f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6d74\u573a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u517b\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6c27\u5427<\/p>\n

\u68ee\u6797\u6c27\u5427\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u3001\u8fd4\u749e\u5f52\u771f\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f11\u95f2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6e05\u6cc9\u3001\u5c71\u77f3\u3001\u6eaa\u6da7\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d1f\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u6c14\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u5404\u7c7b\u7b80\u7ea6\u3001\u6734\u7d20\u4e14\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u683c\u8c03\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6e38\u61a9\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u52a8\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5c71\u6c34\u5de7\u5999\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6d74\u573a<\/p>\n

\u9732\u5929\u6e29\u6cc9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u91ce\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u6e29\u6cc9\u6d17\u6d74\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u201c\u96ea\u91ce\u6e29\u6cc9\u201d\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e6\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4f11\u95f2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e29\u6cc9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\/\u5c71\u6cc9\u6d17\u6d74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b7\u6cc9\u6d17\u6d74\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5177\u7075\u6c14\u548c\u6700\u805a\u4eba\u6c14\u7684\u517b\u751f\u4f11\u95f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5c71\u91ce\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u3001\u6e56\u8fb9\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u7b49\u5c71\u91ce\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u6c14\u606f\u3001\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6162\u8dd1\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u3001\u9a91\u8f66\u3001\u5782\u9493\u3001\u8d8a\u91ce\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f53\u8d28\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6237\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u6001\u996e\u98df<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u996e\u98df\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u9152\u5427\u3001\u8336\u5427\u3001\u9910\u5385\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u996e\u98df\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u996e\u98df\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f11\u95f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5f00\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u751f\u6001\u8336\u5427\u3001\u9152\u5427\u3001\u4e66\u5427<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u9910\u5385<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4f4f\u5bbf<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6728\u5c4b\u4e0e\u6811\u5c4b<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u9732\u8425<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u91ce\u5962\u9152\u5e97<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u519c\u4e1a<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u519c\u573a\/\u4f11\u95f2\u519c\u5e84<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u56ed<\/p>\n

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8. \u96ea\u91ce\u98de\u673a\u573a\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u8868<\/p>\n

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\u6d4e\u5357\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\uff08Jinan Xueye Tourist Area\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u83b1\u829c\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u529f\u80fd\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef587.6\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f96\u4e09\u4e2a\u9547\u300113.1\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6c34\u5229\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4f53\u80b2\u8282\u6c38\u4e45\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u30012015\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f11\u95f2\u517b\u751f\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u96ea\u91ce\u6e56\u5750\u98de\u673a\u591a\u5c11\u94b1<\/p>\n

\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

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10. \u96ea\u91ce\u98de\u673a\u573a\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u591a\u5c11<\/p>\n

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\u96ea\u91ce\u6e56<\/p>\n

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