1. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u9884\u7ea6<\/p>\n
\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u6709\u88ab\u5bb3\u4e61\u6c11\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5899\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u57ce\u5357\u95e8\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u7891\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646\u6218<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u53f2\u4e66\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u4e8b\u53d8\u9646\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u81ea1937\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5f20\u534e\u6d5c\u767b\u9646\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u523011\u67088\u65e5\u7d2f\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u6b7b9115\u4eba\u3001\u8d1f\u4f2431257\u4eba\u3001\u5408\u8ba140672\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u65b9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6218\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u91c7\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u996d\u6cbc\u5b88\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u622a\u6b62\u52301937\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6b7b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a10076\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u4e8b\u53d8\u9646\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u53bb\u5e74\uff08\u53732024\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u548c\u80e1\u5353\u7136\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u62a5\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u65e5\u519b\u540d\u5f55\uff0c1937\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u523011\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u6218\u6b7b13893\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u4f24\u6b7b2417\u4eba\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b1218\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b3\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea117531\u4eba\u30021937\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u523011\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u6218\u6b7b654\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u4f24\u6b7b280\u4eba\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b236\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea11170\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c10\u519b\u53ca\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u76f4\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u6218\u6b7b413\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u4f24\u6b7b39\u4eba\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b10\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b1\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1463\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u8ba1\uff0c1937\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u523011\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u5730\u533a\u6218\u6b7b14960\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u4f24\u6b7b2736\u4eba\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b1464\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b4\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea119164\u4eba\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u4e8b\u53d8\u6982\u62a5\u7b2c69\u53f7\uff084\uff09\u300b\uff08\u67e5\u8be2\u7f16\u7801\uff1aC14120674800\uff09\u7b2c3\u9875\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52301937\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\u6218\u6b7b714\u4eba\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a17\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u523011\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u8fd12\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u51fb\u4f24\u7684\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u6709\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u5404\u5e08\u56e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9635\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7b2c3\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7b2c11\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ea64800\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4f24\u4ea1\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f81\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5175\u5458\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u771f\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u62b5\u6297\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u6218\u519b\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u521d\u5230\u6218\u573a\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u70ae\u706b\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\u731b\u6253\u731b\u51b2\u7684\u7b28\u62d9\u6218\u672f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u53c8\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u67aa\u6cd5\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u6781\u5927\u6740\u4f24\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u624d\u6162\u6162\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u58d5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5751\u9053\u7206\u7834\u3001\u6b65\u5766\u70ae\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u7130\u55b7\u5c04\u5668\u7b49\u6218\u6cd5\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6dfb\u6cb9\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u9010\u6b21\u5411\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\u589e\u5175\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u5175\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5927\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u914d\u5408\u6b65\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u5730\u533a\u6c9f\u6e20\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91d1\u5c71\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7535\u8bdd<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5c71\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u4f5b\u5c71\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53f6\u95ee\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u540e\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u5144\u5f1f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c71\u8d3c\u3002\u91d1\u4ed9\u5728\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u4f5b\u5c71\u6240\u6709\u62f3\u5e08\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u95fb\u53f6\u95ee\u662f\u4f5b\u5c71\u6b66\u529f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0a\u95e8\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u53f6\u95ee\u8f7b\u677e\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7070\u6e9c\u6e9c\u8d70\u51fa\u4f5b\u5c71\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u76d7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u4f5b\u5c71\u662f\u8fd8\u5e26\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u62a2\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u57ce\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4ed3\u6307\u5317\u4ed3\u9547\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u8fb0\u533a\u8f96\u5c5e\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f97\u5929\u65f6\u3001\u4eab\u5730\u5229\u3001\u62e5\u4eba\u548c\u3002\u81ea\u5143\u671d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b9a\u90fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7687\u7cae\u6f15\u8fd0\u7684\u96c6\u6563\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5317\u4ed3\u3002\u9547\u57df\u4eac\u6d25\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6d25\u4fdd\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u4eac\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5317\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7eb5\u8d2f\u5357\u5317\u3001\u4eac\u4e5d\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5357\u66f9\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5916\u73af\u7ebf\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6c38\u5b9a\u65b0\u6cb3\u6a2a\u7a7f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5341\u5206\u516b\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u9884\u7ea6\u53c2\u89c2<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c0f\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u70df\u5377\u3001\u7535\u7b52\u3001\u80f6\u9774\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u6570\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u2018\u6cd5\u5e01\u2019\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u5229\u7528\u968f\u8eab\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u70df\u5377\u3001\u7535\u7b52\u3001\u80f6\u9774\u7b49\u5c0f\u793c\u7269\u9001\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u552e\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u535a\u5f97\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5374\u90fd\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7545\u884c\u65e0\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\u7b49\u6b3a\u9a97\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6478\u6e05\u4e86\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u767b\u9646\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eb2\u65e5\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7535\u7b52\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u67aa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6697\u53f7\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u8054\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7316\u72c2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u591c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u4e00\u5e26\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7535\u7b52\u7684\u5149\u67f1\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f39\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u590f\u65e5\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5212\u8fc7\u7684\u6d41\u661f\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5bc6\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u533a\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u6297\u6218\u9057\u5740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56ed\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5fd8\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c1984\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u6b64\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0a\u6d77\u9057\u5740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u201d\u30021985\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u7891\u7acb\u4ead\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u51ed\u540a\uff0c\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u7891\u77f3\u6b63\u9762\u954c\u523b\u201c\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u57ce\u5357\u95e8\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u7891\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u5360\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u666f\u70b9\u8fd8\u5305\u542b<\/p>\n
\u67ab\u6cfe\u53e4\u9547\u3001\u4e1c\u6797\u5bfa\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u57ce\u5e02\u6c99\u6ee9\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u5634\u6e14\u6751\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u753b\u6751\u3001\u5357\u793e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3001\u5eca\u4e0b\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u82b1\u5f00\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u7b49\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u767b\u9646\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u751f\u57281932\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6c\u79fb\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u538b\u8feb\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u8845\u6311\u8d77\u4e8b\u7aef\u30021\u670828\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e5\u50e7\u88ab\u6bb4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u95f8\u5317\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8fdb\u653b\u6c5f\u6e7e\u548c\u5434\u6dde\u300219\u8def\u519b\u5728\u519b\u957f\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u3001\u603b\u6307\u6325\u848b\u5149\u9f10\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u594b\u8d77\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u7f28\u7684\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4efb\u7b2c5\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u6240\u90e8\u589e\u63f4\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u300219\u8def\u519b\u4e0e\u7b2c5\u519b\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408\u3001\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6551\u62a4\u961f\u3001\u62c5\u67b6\u961f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u961f\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u961f\u7b49\u652f\u63f4\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u9762\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e5\u67085\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u4e09\u6613\u4e3b\u5e05\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u96ea\u524d\u803b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4f24\u4ea1\u7ea61.4\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u4e8b\u53d8\u671f\u95f4\u7ea2\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u8d63\u5dde\u6218\u5f79\u201d\u7b49\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5185\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21 \u516b\u00b7\u4e00\u4e09\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5bfb\u8845\u6311\u6218\u30021937\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u5927\u5c71\u52c7\u592b\u7b49\u4e24\u4eba\u9a7e\u8f66\u95ef\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u673a\u573a\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u88ab\u9a7b\u519b\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u501f\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d3e\u519b\u8230\u6e38\u5f0b\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8fdb\u653b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u62a2\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5949\u4ee4\u7387\u9886\u7b2c87\u300188\u5e08\u7b49\u90e8\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e8\u670813\u65e5\u5949\u4ee4\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6caa\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u8679\u53e3\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d76\u654c\u4e0b\u6d77\u3002\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u672c\u8425\u968f\u5373\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u4e3a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u7387\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u5f00\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u589e\u63f4\uff0c9\u300110\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u589e\u5175\u8ba1\u8fbe30\u4e07\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\u589e\u5175\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8c03\u9063\u4e8670\u591a\u4e2a\u5e08\u8d74\u6caa\u53c2\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u82f1\u52c7\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u754f\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u7a7a\u524d\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u56db\u884c\u4ed3\u5e93\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u540d\u626c\u4e2d\u5916\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u676d\u5dde\u6e7e\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u7b49\u5904\u6218\u573a\u4fa7\u7ffc\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u56f4\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b88\u519b\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u5927\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4e8e11\u67088\u65e5\u8d77\u64a4\u79bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u300211\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u6295\u5165\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u6570\u91cf\u582a\u79f0\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea4\u950b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u4ee5\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u62b5\u6321\u65e5\u519b\u731b\u70c8\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u820d\u547d\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u523011\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u201c\u4e09\u6708\u4ea1\u534e\u201d\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5f79\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u4ece\u534e\u5317\u6218\u573a\u5357\u4e0b\u534e\u4e1c\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u77ff\u5185\u8fc1\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u8fd8\u662f\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7fb8\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u94c1\u8e44\u8086\u8650\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u50e7\u88ab\u6bb4\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u65e5\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u201d\u4e24\u8d77\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\u7684\u62d9\u52a3\u628a\u620f\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u6837\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5907\u53d7\u6218\u706b\u8e42\u8e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u5c06\u9886\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u4e0d\u5c48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
8. \u65e5\u519b\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u5b9b\u5e73\u57ce\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u50cf\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u541e\u5e76\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u90a3\u6837\u7ee7\u7eed\u541e\u5e76\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7531\u5317\u5411\u5357\u9910\u98df\u6211\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6caa\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5175\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6210\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u7f57\u5e97\u3001\u5927\u573a\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u3001\u8679\u53e3\u7b49\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u65e5\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u5357\u4fa7\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6b32\u4ece\u540e\u65b9\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u4fa7\u575a\u51b3\u6297\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u5411\u5185\u9646\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed3\u7687\u6e83\u8d25\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c3e\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u300212\u670813\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u653b\u5360\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u3001\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
9. \u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u65e5\u519b\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7d20\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u6d77\u9632\u536b\u57ce\uff08\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u6709\u56db\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u536b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u621a\u7ee7\u5149\u6297\u51fb\u502d\u5bc7\u5c31\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u57ce\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u91d1\u536b\u57ce\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\u53eb\u621a\u5bb6\u58a9\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u56fd\u519b\u5175\u529b\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7ea0\u96c6\u5175\u529b\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5939\u51fb\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9677\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
10. \u65e5\u672c\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53eb\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u5175\u795e\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9646\u56de\u832b\u7136\u7684\u770b\u7740\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u7247\u72fc\u7c4d\u7684\u6d77\u5858\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u6709\u70b9\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u906d\u70ae\u706b\u8bef\u4f24\uff0c\u518d\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u65f6\u5c31\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5230\u4e861937\u5e74\u7684\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u9644\u8eab\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u7684\u961f\u957f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u5177\u8eaf\u58f3\u7684\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u521a\u521a\u624d\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u9b3c\u5b50\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9644\u8eab\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5012\u9709\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u957f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e2d\u88ab\u9707\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5012\u662f\u633a\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u6d77\u5f52\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
11. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u9884\u7ea6\u7535\u8bdd<\/p>\n
\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u5f79\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6295\u5165\u6218\u573a\u591a\u8fbe\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u65c5\u8b66\u56e2\u6559\u5bfc\u603b\u961f\u4e0e\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc760\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u7ea627\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4f24\u4ea1\u5373\u8fbe10672\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea19115\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u4f2431357\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5219\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5404\u519b\u5e08\u4f24\u4ea1\u8d44\u6599\u591a\u672a\u5f80\u4e0a\u5448\u62a5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u65e0\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f24\u4ea1\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f24\u4ea1\u5e94\u8fbe30\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u9884\u7ea6 \u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u6709\u88ab\u5bb3\u4e61\u6c11\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5899\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u57ce\u5357\u95e8\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5904\u7891\u7b49\u3002 2. \u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u767b\u9646\u6218 \u65e5\u672c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-576195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=576195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=576195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}