{"id":572161,"date":"2024-10-19T10:13:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T02:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/572161.html"},"modified":"2024-10-19T19:54:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:54:21","slug":"%e9%99%86%e8%89%af%e5%bd%a9%e8%89%b2%e6%b2%99%e6%9e%97%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%ef%bc%8c%e9%99%86%e8%89%af%e5%bd%a9%e8%89%b2%e6%b2%99%e6%9e%97%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e9%92%b1%e4%b8%80%e5%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/572161.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u4e00\u5f20\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u4e00\u5f20\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

1. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u597d\u73a91\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u7fa4\u96c4\u4e89\u8273\u3001 \u9a7c\u5cf0\u3001\u706b\u7130\u5c71\u3001\u4e66\u751f\u6d1e\u3001\u53e4\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u4e07\u5e74\u53f3\u6728\u3001\u53e4\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u91d1 \u6c99\u6797\u3001\u96ea\u5cf0\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u8ba1\u3001\u4e03\u64d2\u5b5f\u83b7\u7b49\u3002\u597d\u73a92\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u9707\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u5ca9\u6d46\u55b7\u5c04\u3001\u5730\u58f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u98ce\u96e8\u4fb5\u8680\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u8272\u5f69\u6c99\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c99\u67f1\u3001\u6c99\u5cf0\u3001\u6c99\u5c4f\u3001\u6c99\u76b1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u597d\u73a93\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u540d\u7247\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u9646\u826f\u53bf\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u4eba\u5c11\u94b1\u4e00\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u73e0\u6c5f\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\uff0c\u5929\u5751\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u6d1e\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

\u73e0\u6c5f\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6c5f\u2014\u2014\u73e0\u6c5f\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u8ddd\u7701\u57ce\u6606\u660e200\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u66f2\u975660\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6cbe\u76ca\u53bf\u57ce50\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6AAAA\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u66f2\u9756\u5e02\u5357\u90e8\u9646\u826f\u53bf\u7684\u9a6c\u8857\u9547\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u6c99\u6797\u666f\u533a\u9762\u79ef6\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u662f\u5730\u9707\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u5ca9\u6d46\u55b7\u5c04\u3001\u5730\u58f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u98ce\u96e8\u4fb5\u8680\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u5947\u89c2\uff1b\u662f\u4e03\u5f69\u6c99\u5b50\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c99\u67f1\u3001\u6c99\u5cf0\u3001\u6c99\u5c4f\u3001\u6c99\u76b1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u5751\uff0d\u6cbe\u76ca\u5929\u5751\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u66f2\u9756\u5e02\u6cbe\u76ca\u53bf\u4e1c\u7ea640\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u5761\u6d77\u5cf0\u6e7f\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u5751\u3002\u6cbe\u76ca\u53bf\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u73e0\u6c5f\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4e3a\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6e90\u3001\u4e00\u6e56\u3001\u4e00\u6c34\u3001\u4e00\u6d1e\u3001\u4e00\u5c71\u3001\u4e00\u8c37\u201d\u7684\u666f\u81f4\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u9756\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e0b\u8f96\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6ec7\u9ed4\u9501\u94a5\u201d\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u54bd\u5589\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u66f2\u9756\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u9ad8\u539f\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u51ac\u6625\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6625\u6e29\u4e0d\u7a33\u3001\u590f\u65e0\u9177\u6691\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u964d\u6e29\u5feb\u3001\u51ac\u6696\u51ac\u5e72\u3001\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u5c71\u5206\u56db\u5b63\uff0c\u5341\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e2914.5\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u9756\u8fd1\u90ca\u5fc5\u73a9\u7684\u666f\u70b9\uff1a\u7f57\u5e73\u4e5d\u9f99\u7011\u5e03\u7fa4\u3001\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\u4f1a\u6cfd\u5927\u6d77\u8349\u5c71\u3001\u7f57\u5e73\u591a\u4f9d\u6cb3\u666f\u533a\u3001\u5e08\u5b97\u51e4\u51f0\u8c37\u3001\u5bcc\u6e90\u591a\u4e50\u539f\u666f\u533a\u7b49<\/p>\n

4. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7228\u9f99\u989c\u7891\u300b\u5168\u79f0\u300a\u5b8b\u6545\u9f99\u9aa7\u5c06\u519b\u62a4\u9547\u86ee\u6821\u5c09\u5b81\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u909b\u90fd\u53bf\u4faf\u7228\u4f7f\u541b\u4e4b\u7891\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u7891\u523b\u4e8e\u5357\u671d\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5927\u660e\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143458\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7891\u6587\u7531\u7228\u9053\u5e86\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u6b64\u7891\u51fa\u571f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u5143\u3001\u660e\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u8457\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u62d3\u672c\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u9646\u826f\u53bf\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u897f\u97623\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u859b\u5b98\u5821\u6597\u9601\u5bfa\u5185\u3002\u8be5\u7891\u9ad83.38\u7c73\u3002\u4e0a\u7891\u5bbd1.35\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0b\u7aef\u5bbd1.46\u7c73\u3002\u989d\u4e0a\u90e8\u6d6e\u96d5\u9752\u9f99\u3001\u767d\u864e\u548c\u6731\u96c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u7a7f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6d1e\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.17\u7c73\u3002\u6d1e\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u6709\u65e5\u7eb9\u548c\u6708\u7eb9\uff0c\u65e5\u4e2d\u523b\u9a8f\u9e1f\uff08\u4e09\u8db3\u4e4c\uff09\uff0c\u6708\u4e2d\u523b\u87fe\u870d\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u54040.16\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u9646\u826f\u4e03\u5f69\u6c99\u6797\u95e8\u7968<\/p>\n

1.\u7f57\u5e73\u4e5d\u9f99\u7011\u5e03\u7fa4<\/p>\n

2.\u7f57\u5e73\u5cf0\u6797<\/p>\n

3.\u66f2\u9756\u4f1a\u6cfd\u5927\u6d77\u8349\u5c71<\/p>\n

4.\u6cbe\u76ca\u73e0\u6c5f\u6e90\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

5.\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u666f\u533a\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c99\u6f20\u516c\u56ed\uff09<\/p>\n

6.\u66f2\u9756\u5e08\u5b97\u51e4\u51f0\u8c37\u751f\u547d\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

7.\u83cc\u5b50\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

8.\u66f2\u9756\u7f57\u5e73\u591a\u4f9d\u6cb3\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

9.\u66f2\u9756\u7f57\u5e73\u9c81\u5e03\u9769\u4e09\u5ce1\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

10.\u6bb5\u6c0f\u4e0e\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u90e8\u4f1a\u76df\u7891<\/p>\n

6. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e<\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54:<\/p>\n

\u9646\u826f\u5341\u5927\u7279\u4ea7\u6392\u540d\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9646\u826f\u677e\u8338\u4e00\u73cd\u7a00\u540d\u8d35\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7528\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9646\u826f\u5bc6\u9999\u68a8\u4e00\u8089\u767d\u8106\u5ae9\uff0c\u76ae\u6ea5\u817b\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9646\u826f\u9ebb\u4f9d\u9993\u5b50\u4e00\u9165\u8106\u9999\u54b8\uff0c\u6cb9\u800c\u4e0d\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u9646\u826f\u5b98\u5175\u996d\u4e00\u7279\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u9646\u826f\u751f\u4e1d\u4e00\u201c\u5343\u4f5b\u201d\u724c\u751f\u4e1d\u83b7\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u91d1\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u9646\u826f\u677f\u9e2d\u4e00\u8272\u767d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u76d0\u5473\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u6ec7\u9646\u732a\u4e00\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u516d\u5927\u540d\u732a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u66f2\u9756\u5e72\u5df4\u83cc\u4e00\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u98df\u7528\u83cc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u66f2\u9756\u51bb\u83cc\u4e00\u51bb\u83cc\u65b9\u8a00\u53c8\u53eb\u4e00\u7a9d\u9e21\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u70e7\u6d0b\u828b\u4e00\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u5341\u516b\u602a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u602a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u514d\u95e8\u7968\u5417<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u9756\u5e08\u5b97\u51e4\u51f0\u8c37\u751f\u547d\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u56ed>><\/p>\n

02<\/p>\n

\u5e08\u5b97\u51e4\u51f0\u8c37\u6f02\u6d41>><\/p>\n

03<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5e73\u4e5d\u9f99\u7011\u5e03\u7fa4>><\/p>\n

04<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5e73\u5cf0\u6797>><\/p>\n

05<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u9756\u5e08\u5b97\u83cc\u5b50\u5c71>><\/p>\n

06<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u4e94\u5cf0\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed>><\/p>\n

07<\/p>\n

\u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u666f\u533a>><\/p>\n

08<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u5341\u516b\u8fde\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed>><\/p>\n

09<\/p>\n

\u6cbe\u76ca\u73e0\u6c5f\u6e90\u666f\u533a>><\/p>\n

10<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u9756\u4f1a\u6cfd\u5927\u6d77\u8349\u5c71>><\/p>\n

8. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u6c99\u6797\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565<\/p>\n

1.\u5143\u8c0b\u571f\u6797AAAA [\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u695a\u96c4\u5dde\u5143\u8c0b\u53bf]<\/p>\n

\u5143\u8c0b\u571f\u6797<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u8e0f\u8fdb\u5143\u8c0b\u571f\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u5929\u5730\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u571f\u67f1\u6df7\u6742\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u6797\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u8bf4\u9053\u4ee5\u571f\u4e3a\u6797\u2026<\/p>\n

\u30002.\u5357\u6da7\u571f\u6797 [\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5927\u7406\u5dde\u5357\u6da7\u53bf]<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6da7\u571f\u6797<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u571f\u6797\u5947\u89c2\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u77f3\u6797\u662f\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u6797\u5219\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u3002\u201d\u5357\u6da7\u571f\u6797\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u6da7\u575d\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u897f\u5c71\u811a\u3001\u603b\u5e9c\u5e84\u3001\u8425\u5730\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u8981\u6570\u2026<\/p>\n

\u30003.\u6c38\u5fb7\u571f\u6797 [\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e34\u6ca7\u5e02\u6c38\u5fb7\u53bf]<\/p>\n

\u6c38\u5fb7\u571f\u6797<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c38\u5fb7\u571f\u6797\u6c38\u5fb7\u571f\u6797-\u4e91\u5357\u4e34\u6ca7\u65c5\u6e38\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u6c38\u5fb7\u571f\u6797\u53c8\u79f0\u571f\u4f5b\u3001\u5fd9\u51b5\u571f\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e34\u6ca7\u5e02\u6c38\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd9\u51b5\u7684\u5fd9\u4ee4\u6cb3\u897f\u5317\u3002\u571f\u6797\u5f62\u4f3c\u53e4\u5854\uff0c\u8c8c\u5982\u53e4\u5821\uff0c\u8ba1200\u4f59\u5ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e0.15\u5e73\u2026<\/p>\n

\u30004.\u666f\u4e1c\u571f\u6797 [\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u666e\u6d31\u5e02\u666f\u4e1c]<\/p>\n

\u666f\u4e1c\u571f\u6797<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u571f\u6797\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6587\u4e95\u9547\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddd\u53bf\u57ce25\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e91\u5357\u56db\u5927\u571f\u6797\uff08\u5143\u8c0b\u571f\u6797\u3001\u6c38\u5fb7\u571f\u6797\u3001\u5357\u6da7\u571f\u6797\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u666f\u4e1c\u571f\u6797\u5c5e\u5730\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e0\u4ece\u7a3d\u8003\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u571f\u2026<\/p>\n

9. \u9646\u826f\u5f69\u8272\u7802\u6797\u666f\u533a\u95e8\u7968<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5dde\u540d\u4eba <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u540d\u58eb\u6709\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u65e0\u4e0e\u5e38\u5339\u4fe6\u3002\u201d\u5e38\u5dde\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8bd7\u4e66\u793c\u4eea\u4e4b\u4e61\u3001\u949f\u7075\u6bd3\u79c0\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u81ea\u4ece2500\u5e74\u524d\u5ef6\u9675\u5b63\u5b50\uff08\u5434\u516c\u5b50\u5b63\u672d\uff09\u5728\u5e38\u5dde\u5f00\u9091\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u4ee5\u7269\u4ea7\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5174\u76db\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u5e38\u5dde\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u5dde\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u7684\u77cd\u79cb\u767d\u3001\u5f20\u592a\u96f7\u3001\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5218\u56fd\u94a7\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5e38\u5dde\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u9001\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e38\u5dde\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u201c\u5fb7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u76db\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7532\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5fd7\u826f <\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5fd7\u826f \u9ad8\u7ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u30021941\u5e741\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u6b66\u8fdb\u4eba\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u897f\u5b89\u51b6\u91d1\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8c03\u7814\u5458\u3002\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u540e\u8fd110\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u627f\u62c5\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd110\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7701\u5185\u5916\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u684810\u4f59\u9879\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u9020\u8fd1\u767e\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u627f\u62c5\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba110\u4f59\u9879\u3002\u56fd\u51857\u7701\u533a\u6709\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd8\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u578b\u96d5\u5851\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u50cf1\u5ea7\u30021980\u5e74~1986\u5e74\u83b7\u7701\u57ce\u4e61\u4f18\u79c0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ade\u8d5b\u5168\u56fd\u59563\u9879\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u59561\u9879\u3001\u5e02\u7ea7\u5956\u591a\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u7693\u6c5f <\/p>\n

\u4e01\u7693\u6c5f \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u30021934\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u30021957\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1984\u5e74~1992\u5e74\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1990\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u56fa\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u571f\u6728\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u5de5\u7a0b\u529b\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u540e\u6307\u5bfc\u57f9\u517b\u7855\u58eb\u751f34\u540d\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f12\u540d\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u59d4\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee1\u9879\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2a1\u9879\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9762\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\u4e24\u9879\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c1\u9879\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u59d4\u535a\u58eb\u70b9\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u54041\u9879\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587100\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u83b7\u7701\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u5199\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6559\u6750\u300a\u7406\u8bba\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f39\u529b\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u300a\u5f39\u529b\u548c\u5851\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6cd5\u300b\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u83b71992\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u6750\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002\u4e13\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6a2a\u89c2\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u535c\u94f6\u6839 <\/p>\n

\u535c\u94f6\u6839 \u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e02\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u8f7b\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u6d4e\u5357\u706f\u6ce1\u5382\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3001\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u526f\u5382\u957f\u3001\u5382\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1986\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e02\u5de5\u4ea4\u5de5\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u7cfb\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u5c4a\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e02\u79d1\u534f\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5c4a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6301\u5bf9\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u7a91\u7089\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6ce1\u58f3\u548c\u62c9\u7ba1\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u65b0\u578b\u73bb\u7483\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d4e\u5357\u706f\u6ce1\u5382\u548c\u5e02\u4e00\u8f7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4ea4\u6218\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d2f\u5f7b\u300a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u653f\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u201c\u6253\u5047\u6cbb\u52a3\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c65\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6267\u6cd5\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u5e02\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u5c40\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u5c40\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u96c6\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u591a\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u8868\u5f70\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u6e90\u6d41\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u6279\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u8f66\u7b49\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5956\u3002\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u6e90\u6d41\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff1b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u529e\u6848\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff08\u6d4e\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u7b49\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5047\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5e02\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6293\u597d\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u7bc7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u70b3\u5764 <\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u70b3\u5764 \u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u5468\u826f\u6069\u30021934\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u91d1\u575b\u4eba\u30021947\u5e74~1949\u5e74\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6d1b\u793e\u4e61\u6751\u5e08\u8303\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff0c\u4efb\u89c1\u4e60\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5458\u548c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021953\u5e74\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u623f\u5730\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021958\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u840c\u82bd\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6563\u6587\u3001\u7279\u5199\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6267\u7b14\u521b\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66\u5267\u672c\u300a\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\u300b\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c1965\u5e74\u73e0\u6c5f\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u62cd\u6444\uff1b1978\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e0a\u6d77\u620f\u5267\u5b66\u9662\u7f16\u5267\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6240\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u300a\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e25\u5e08\u5085\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u300b\u66fe\u88ab\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u30021973\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u98de\u96ea\u8fce\u6625\u300b\u4e0a\u90e8\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u66fe\u9009\u8f7d\uff09\u30021979\u5e74\u521d\u8c03\u4efb\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5973\u513f\u56de\u5230\u8981\u585e\u300b\uff081982\u5e74\u300a\u5317\u7586\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u5199\u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66\u5267\u672c\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e0e\u7f6a\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b89\u5fbd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u6708\u520a\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u300b\u3001\u300a\u534a\u843d\u9752\u5929\u5916\u300b\u3001\u300a\u85cf\u9f99\u5367\u864e\u300b\u7b49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c \u9a90 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c \u9a90 \u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e748\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u30021949\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1953\u5e74\u4ece\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u73ed\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u30021956\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5206\u914d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u968f\u8fc1\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4eba\u624d\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u5148\u540e\u6559\u8fc7\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8fa8\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u30021980\u5e74\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u7136\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u6750\u6570\u79cd\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6709\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5f62\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u65f6\u4e2d <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u65f6\u4e2d \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u30021932\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u6ea7\u9633\u522b\u6865\u9a6c\u5bb6\u6751\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6ea7\u9633\u4e2d\u5b66\u30021949\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u82cf\u5dde\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u5e76\u5165\u534e\u4e1c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u30021953\u5e74\u4ece\u5370\u67d3\u673a\u68b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7eba\u7ec7\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8f6c\u5165\u7eba\u7ec7\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c1965\u5e74\u8c03\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5370\u67d3\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u53c2 \u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e94\u56db\u578b\u5370\u67d3\u8bbe\u5907\u8bd5\u5236\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u8bd5\u5236\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5bc6\u5c01\u8fdb\u6c7d\u5934\u6f0f\u6c7d\u95ee\u9898\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7ee7\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u52a0\u70ed\u5f0f\u7194\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u67d3\u8272\u673a\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u641e\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c1965\u5e74\u83b7\u90e8\u6210\u679c\u5956\uff0c1965\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684LM\u578b\u8fd8\u539f\u84b8\u5316\u673a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u70ed\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u84b8\u6c7d\u5438\u6e7f\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u673a\u72ec\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4e0b\u653e\u6c99\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u516d\u4e94\u578b\u6574\u5957\u5370\u67d3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6280\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c99\u5e02\u5370\u67d3\u5382\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u63f4\u5916\u4efb\u52a1\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u56de\u516c\u53f8\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u516d\u4e94\u653b\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u5957MB\u578b\u6bdb\u5370\u67d3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u6293\u8f67\u6d17\u70d8\u84b8\u5355\u5143\u673a\u68b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u9488\u8f6e\u5f0f\u6574\u7eac\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u5236\u8fce\u63a521\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u578b2000\u7cfb\u5217\u5370\u67d3\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u8d74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u53ca\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u89c2\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e13\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8f67\u6d17\u70d8\u84b8\u5355\u5143\u673a\u68b0\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u539a\u7c27\u7247\u54e8\u8d85\u58f0\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u9891\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa2000\u578b\u67d3\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bc4\u56fd\u9645\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u7ee9\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5927\u5168\u300b\u7b4920\u4f59\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f1a\u67d3\u6574\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5fe0\u826f <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5fe0\u826f \u6c99\u5e02\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u30021935\u5e7411\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u30021956\u5e744\u6708\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5730\u8d28\u90e8\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1957\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d4b\u7ed8\u603b\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u961f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u5730\u8d28\u5c40\u6d4b\u7ed8\u961f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u6d4b\u91cf\u7b49\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u8c03\u6c99\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u57ce\u5e02\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6c99\u5e02\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c40\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d4b\u91cf\u961f\u4efb\u961f\u957f\uff0c1989\u5e74\u4efb\u6c99\u5e02\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u7ed8\u884c\u4e1a\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\u30021968\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u6c99\u5e02\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8d2d\u7f6e\u5404\u7c7b\u6d4b\u7ed8\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d4b\u91cf\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u9879\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8346\u5dde\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u5e02\u57ce\u533a120\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u7b49\u4e09\u89d2\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\uff0c\u4e8c\u7b49\u6c34\u51c6\u7f51\u53ca\u57ce\u533a53\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u76841\uff1a1000\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021984\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u8346\u5dde\u57ce\u533a1\uff1a1000\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a1989\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u822a\u6d4b\u56fe\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca1992\u5e74\u6c99\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u5730\u7c4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c99\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d4b\u7ed8\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe <\/p>\n

\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u52d8\u6d4b\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6e05\u69d0 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6e05\u69d0 \u7f16\u5ba1\u30021910\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u30021933\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6821\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5e38\u5dde\u79c1\u7acb\u897f\u90ca\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u603b\u7f72\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c40\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u5237\u9986\u7f16\u8f91\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u66fe\u6821\u8ba2[\u6cd5]\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3001[\u82f1]\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\u300b\u3001[\u82f1]\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u3001[\u6cd5]\u84b2\u9c81\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c50\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u8bd1\u6709\u8521\u7279\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u5370\u8c61\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u653f\u6cbb\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u300b\u3001[\u82f1] <\/p>\n

\u6f58\u6069\u7684\u300a\u5e38\u8bc6\u300b\u3001\u914d\u7b2c\u7684\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u7565\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\uff1b\u5408\u8bd1\u6709\u300a\u6b27\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u96c6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510 \u9a8f <\/p>\n

\u5510 \u9a8f \u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u30021962\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u30021980\u5e74\u4ece\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1984\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u672c\u6821\u901a\u4fe1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9009\u9001\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u79cb\u53c8\u8f6c\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u83b7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c1993\u5e74\u878d\u5408\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u8857\u5934\u901f\u914d\u673a\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u6e38\u620f\u4e13\u5229\u88ab\u97e9\u56fd\u4e70\u8d70\u8f6c\u5356\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u9762\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u5927\u962a\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u8f6f\u201c\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\u201d\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c1994\u5e7412\u6708\u88ab\u8058\u4efb\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u5c5e3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u521b\u9020\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u30021997\u5e74\u88ab\u5fae\u8f6f\u8058\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u8f6f\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec5\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u83b7\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u201c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u603b\u88c1\u6770\u51fa\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e7411\u6708\u201c\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u201d\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u8d22\u5bcc500\u5f3a\u201d\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e2d\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u9009\u62d4\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u60c5\u51b5\u201d3\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5747\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5458\u5de5\u6ee1\u610f\u56fe\u83b72\u9879\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f4\u30025\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5458\u5de5\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8fbe91%\uff0c\u5217\u5168\u5fae\u8f6f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u74036\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc310\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7ecf\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e3e\u8350\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5fae\u8f6f\u603b\u90e8\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u672a\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u738b \u5e73 <\/p>\n

\u738b \u5e73 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u738b\u5efa\u5e73\u30021925\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u6b66\u8fdb\u524d\u9ec4\u9547\u4eba\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u30021948\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u56fd\u7acb\u8d35\u9633\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u53f2\u5730\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6606\u660e\u5e08\u8303\u9644\u4e2d\u3001\u4e94\u534e\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6606\u5341\u56db\u4e2d\u3001\u6606\u4e8c\u5e08\u3001\u6606\u660e\u5e08\u4e13\u3001\u7701\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u9646\u826f\u4e00\u4e2d\u3001\u66f2\u9756\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u9646\u826f\u4e00\u4e2d\u526f\u6821\u957f\u517c\u6559\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u9646\u826f\u5e08\u8303\u66a8\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3002\u7cfb\u9646\u826f\u53bf\u4eba\u5927\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u66fe\u517c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6559\u7814\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3001\u7701\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u600e\u6837\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u661f\u5ea7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9646\u826f\u53bf\u4e61\u5730\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u63d0\u7eb2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a81\u51fa\u5e08\u8303\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5408\u683c\u5e08\u8d44\u300b\u7b4920\u4f59\u7bc7\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u9646\u826f\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u30021993\u5e74\u83b7\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6559\u59d4\u3001\u7701\u4eba\u4e8b\u5385\u7b49\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5728\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8f9b\u52e4\u8015\u8018\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e13\u8f91\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u9646\u826f\u5f5d\u8bed\u5730\u540d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6ec7\u4e1c\u53e4\u9646\u2014\u2014\u201c\u725b\u9996\u5c71\u9686\u8d77\u201d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c08\u8c08\u5f69\u8272\u7802\u6797\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9646\u51c9\u6d77\u548c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cfd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5357\u76d8\u6c5f\u9646\u826f\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u5f81\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7b80\u51b5\u88ab\u6536\u51651994\u5e74\u4e91\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b \u9510 <\/p>\n

\u738b \u9510 \u5357\u4eac\u836f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30021928\u5e747\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u6b66\u8fdb\u4eba\u30021952\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u534e\u4e1c\u836f\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u662f\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u836f\u54c1\u5ba1\u8bc4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u79d1\u59d4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u52a1\u4efb\u804c\u8d44\u683c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u836f\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u65b0\u836f\u3001\u706d\u87ba\u548c\u6297\u759f\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u65b0\u836f\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\u9511\u94a0\uff08\u9511\u2014273\uff09\u83b71978\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u5956\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u836f\u5421\u55b9\u916e\u83b71979\u5e74\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5956\u30011980\u5e74\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u4e59\u7b49\u5956\u30011985\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u706d\u87ba\u836f\u548c\u706d\u87ba\u589e\u6548\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u59d4\u5217\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d\u653b\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u6709\u82d7\u5934\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u7814\u5236\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u65b0\u836f\u5421\u55b9\u916e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u2161\u6eb4\u4e59\u9178\u53ca\u7898\u4e59\u9178\u9999\u8c46\u7d20\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u300b\u3001\u300a\u706d\u87ba\u589e\u6548\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u300b\u3001\u300a1\u2014\u6c30\u57fa\u20142\u2014\u57fa\u7532\u9170\u57fa\u20147\u2014\u82ef\u7532\u9170\u6c27\u57fa\u20141\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4e8c\u6c22\u5f02\u55b9\u5549\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c22\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b4920\u591a\u7bc7\u3002\u662f\u300a\u6210\u836f\u5206\u6790\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u533b\u5316\u5b66\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u8840\u9632\u5148\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e91\u5764 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e91\u5764 \u5409\u6797\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u957f\u30021942\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u6ea7\u9633\u4eba\u30021966\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u5409\u6797\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u5de5\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u515a\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u5382\u515a\u59d4\u4ee3\u7406\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5409\u6797\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5c5e\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u5382\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e76\u4efb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u968f\u5373\u4efb\u5409\u6797\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u4efb\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u4ee3\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u8c03\u4efb\u5409\u6797\u7701\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u5385\u5385\u957f\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u526f\u7701\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5409\u6797\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u957f\u6625\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021995\u5e746\u6708\u4eba\u5409\u6797\u7701\u4ee3\u7701\u957f\u30021996\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u5409\u6797\u7701\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5409\u6797\u7701\u7701\u957f\u30021997\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u6c49\u4e1c <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6c49\u4e1c \u70df\u53f0\u5e02\u7535\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u30021928\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u6b66\u8fdb\u4eba\u30021948\u5e747\u6708\u4ece\u5e38\u5dde\u5e02\u6b63\u8861\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u5e02\u4e00\u4e2d\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u4e4b\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u60a3\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u4f11\u5b66\u30021951\u5e745\u6708\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6396\u53bf\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u6539\u4e3a\u83b1\u5dde\u5e02\uff09\u4e00\u4e2d\u3001\u5e73\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e2d\uff08\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\uff09\u4efb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u81f3\u6f4d\u574a\u5e02\u660c\u6f4d\u5e08\u4e13\u548c\u70df\u53f0\u5e02\u4e00\u4e2d\u7b49\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1975\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u70df\u53f0\u5e02\u201c\u4e94\u4e03\u201d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u70df\u53f0\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u4e1a\u4f59\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u70df\u53f0\u5e02\u7535\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u7701\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u201c\u7535\u5927\u201d\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e1a\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6570\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7535\u5927\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u9762\u6388\u8f85\u5bfc\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u9000\u4f11 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6c49\u7426 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6c49\u7426 \u539f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5efa\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u30021922\u5e749\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u6b66\u8fdb\u9e23\u51f0\u4eba\u30021948\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4efb\u60e0\u5316\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u9e23\u51f0\u4e2d\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1949\u5e744\u6708\u5e38\u5dde\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5165\u82cf\u5357\u516c\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e8c\u91ce\u897f\u5357\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u968f\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u7f16\u5165\u5ddd\u5357\u652f\u961f\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u4e8c\u4e2d\u961f\u4efb\u73ed\u957f\u3001\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\u62b5\u8fbe\u56db\u5ddd\u5185\u6c5f\u5730\u59d4\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u527f\u532a\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u7891\u4e1c\u4e61\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u8c03\u5ddd\u5357\u884c\u7f72\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8c03\u884c\u7f72\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u5ddd\u5357\u653f\u62a5\u300b\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u5ddd\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u56db\u884c\u7f72\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1956\u5e74\u8c03\u7701\u5de5\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\u79d1\u4efb\u526f\u79d1\u957f\uff0c1958\u5e74\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u7701\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u8c03\u7701\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7efc\u5408\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u5efa\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c1983\u5e74\u4efb\u7701\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff0c1986\u5e74\u79bb\u4f11\uff0c\u4efb\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u7701\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u5efa\u59d4\u79bb\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u5efa\u7b51\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fd7\u300b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6c38\u5fe0 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6c38\u5fe0 \u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9972\u6599\u98df\u54c1\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30021936\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u91d1\u575b\u53bf\u540e\u9633\u4e61\u601d\u6a21\u6751\u4eba\u30021956\u5e74\u91d1\u575b\u4e2d\u5b66\u9ad8\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\uff0c1960\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6bdb\u76ae\u517d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u73b0\u7279\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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