{"id":561379,"date":"2024-10-16T08:46:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T00:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/liuxue\/561379.html"},"modified":"2024-10-16T08:47:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T00:47:55","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%87%ba%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f-%e5%87%ba%e5%9b%bd%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e7%95%99%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/liuxue\/561379.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5417\uff1f \u51fa\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7559\u5b66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0aadf1775782d9784d76c06b10958ea8.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5417\uff1f 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&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1\u3001\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u51e0\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u6821\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5b661988\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u66fe\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u4ece\u5efa\u6821\u8d77\u523016\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u535a\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u9f50\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002\u3001\u963f\u5229\u574e\u7279\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5229\u574e\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1979\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc731000\u540d\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff0c1300\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e7\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u7b497\u4e2a\u9662\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca15\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u963f\u5229\u574e\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u5185\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u963f\u5229\u574e\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u8c8c\u3002\u5176\u6821\u56ed\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u6d41\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6821\u533a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u963f\u5229\u574e\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003\u3001\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\uff08Universidad de Granada\uff09 \uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u4e8e1531\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u738b\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u4e94\u4e16\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u82f1\u5e03\u62c9\u96c6\u56e2\uff08The Coimbra Group of Univerisities\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u58f0\u540d\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u3001Lovaina\u5927\u5b66\u3001Bolonia\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5357\u6b27\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u57ce\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u5c45\u897f\u73ed52\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d5\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30004\u3001\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5341\u5927\u77e5\u540d\u9662\u6821\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c100\u4f4d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u653f\u5546\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u79d1\u82f1\u5e03\u62c9\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30005\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u516d\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u9a6c\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u6821\u533aCantoblanco\u6821\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u5e08\u8303\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a(CSIC)\u5408\u529e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30006\u3001\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u7b80\u79f0UAB\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1968\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66200\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002UAB\u56e0\u5176\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u626c\u540d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u79c0\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7559\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c 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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d39\u7528,\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39,\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d39\u7528,\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u7559\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c 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