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style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">8. \u5f00\u5c01\u9f99\u4ead\u95e8\u7968\u662f\u591a\u5c11<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5c01\u5e9c35\u5143\/\u4eba \u9f99\u4ead\u516c\u56ed35\u5143\/\u4eba \u6e05\u660e\u4e0a\u6cb3\u56ed80\u5143\/\u4eba \u5927\u76f8\u56fd\u5bfa30\u5143\/\u4eba \u5305\u516c\u796020\u5143\/\u4eba \u94c1\u5854\u516c\u56ed20\u5143\/\u4eba \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ff0\u56ed\u7891\u6797 20\u5143\/\u4eba \u5929\u6ce2\u6768\u5e9c 20\u5143\/\u4eba \u5c71\u9655\u7518\u4f1a\u9986 20\u5143\/\u4eba \u5ef6\u5e86\u89c2 15\u5143\/\u4eba \u79b9\u738b\u53f0 15\u5143\/\u4eba \u7e41\u5854 10\u5143\/\u4eba \u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986 15\u5143\/\u4eba <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">9. 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style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">10. \u5f00\u5c01\u9f99\u4ead\u516c\u56ed\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u4e00\u5f20<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5c01\u6ca1\u6709\u9f99\u6e56\uff0c\u6709\u9f99\u4ead\u666f\u533a\u3002\u666f\u533a\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\uff08\u9f99\u5ead\u6e56\uff09\u5360\u5730700\u591a\u4ea9\uff0c\u7531\u6768\u5bb6\u6e56\u3001\u6f58\u5bb6\u6e56\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u9f99\u4ead\u6e56\u3002\u65fa\u5b63\u8d2d\u796840\u5143\uff0c\u5e73\u65f635\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u51ed\u8bc1\u534a\u4ef7\uff0c\u73b0\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u300160\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u30011.4\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">11. 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0371<\/p>\n<p>\u8c6bA<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u539f\u533a\u3001\u4e8c\u4e03\u533a\u3001\u7ba1\u57ce\u56de\u65cf\u533a\u3001\u91d1\u6c34\u533a\u3001\u4e0a\u8857\u533a\u3001\u60e0\u6d4e\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u725f\u53bf\u3001\u5de9\u4e49\u5e02\u3001\u8365\u9633\u5e02\u3001\u65b0\u5bc6\u5e02\u3001\u65b0\u90d1\u5e02\u3001\u767b\u5c01\u5e02<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5c01\u5e02<\/p>\n<p>0371<\/p>\n<p>\u8c6bB<\/p>\n<p>\u9f99\u4ead\u533a\u3001\u9f13\u697c\u533a\u3001\u79b9\u738b\u53f0\u533a\u3001\u987a\u6cb3\u533a\u3001\u7965\u7b26\u533a\u3001\u5170\u8003\u53bf\u3001\u901a\u8bb8\u53bf\u3001\u675e\u53bf\u3001\u5c09\u6c0f\u53bf<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5883\u57df<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5730\u7406\u5ea7\u6807\uff1a\u897f\u8d77\u4e1c\u7ecf110\u00b021\u2032\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e1c\u7ecf116\u00b039\u2032\uff0c\u8de8\u7ecf\u5ea66\u00b018\u2032\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea6580\u5343\u7c73\uff1b\u5357\u81ea\u5317\u7eac31\u00b023\u2032\uff0c\u5317\u5230\u5317\u7eac36\u00b022\u2032\uff0c\u8de8\u7eac\u5ea64\u00b059\u2032\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea6550\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u4e1c\u8fde\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\uff0c\u897f\u90bb\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u5317\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u6e56\u5317\uff1b\u5168\u7701\u603b\u9762\u79ef16.7\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002[2][1]<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5730\u52bf\u5448\u671b\u5317\u5411\u5357\u3001\u627f\u4e1c\u542f\u897f\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u897f\u9ad8\u4e1c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5317\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5357\u4e09\u9762\u7531\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u3001\u4f0f\u725b\u5c71\u3001\u6850\u67cf\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u522b\u5c71\u6cbf\u7701\u754c\u5448\u534a\u73af\u5f62\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u4e2d\u3001\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6dee\u6d77\u51b2\u79ef\u5e73\u539f\uff1b\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u4e3a\u5357\u9633\u76c6\u5730\u3002\u5e73\u539f\u548c\u76c6\u5730\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u5206\u522b\u5360\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768455.7%\u300126.6%\u300117.7%\u3002\u7075\u5b9d\u5e02\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8001\u9e26\u5c94\u4e3a\u5168\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6d77\u62d42413.8\u7c73\uff1b\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u4f4e\u5904\u5728\u56fa\u59cb\u53bf\u6dee\u6cb3\u51fa\u7701\u5904\uff0c\u4ec523.2\u7c73\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u5d69\u5c71<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5904\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u8de8\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\uff0c\u5c5e\u5317\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5411\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6027\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u7531\u5e73\u539f\u5411\u4e18\u9675\u5c71\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56db\u5b63\u5206\u660e\u3001\u96e8\u70ed\u540c\u671f\u3001\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5168\u7701\u7531\u5357\u5411\u5317\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a10.5\uff5e16.7\u2103\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf407.7\uff5e1295.8\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u4ee56\uff5e8\u6708\u4efd\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u65e5\u71671285.7\uff5e2292.9\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u65e0\u971c\u671f201\uff5e285\u5929\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u591a\u79cd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u6c14\u5019\u5206\u754c\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u6587\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5730\u8de8\u957f\u6c5f\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u6cb3\u56db\u5927\u6d41\u57df\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5185\u6cb3\u6d41\u5927\u591a\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef100\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6709560\u6761\u3002\u5168\u7701\u591a\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u91cf403.5\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3001\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c19\u4f4d\uff1b\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u6709\u91cf\u7ea6383\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u5ce1<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u6c34\u7cfb\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5185\u6cb3\u6d41\u5927\u591a\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u67091500\u591a\u6761\u4e3b\u5e72\u6cb3\u6d41\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef100\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6709493\u6761\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u591a\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u91cf405\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u62e5\u6709\u91cf440\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6c34\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u8574\u85cf\u91cf490.5\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u91cf315\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u6c34\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u6c34\u603b\u5e72\u6e20\u5de5\u7a0b\u6e20\u9996\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u901a\u4ee5\u6765\u6cb3\u5357\u6bb5\u5e38\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u6c34\u91cf\u8fbe8.7\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6dee\u6cb3<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7701\u63a7\u6cb3\u6d41\u76d1\u6d4b\u65ad\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u7b26\u5408\u2160~\u2162\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u536057.5%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u2163\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u536024.8%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u2164\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53607.8%\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u4e3a\u52a3\u2164\u7c7b\u7684\u53609.2%\u3002[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u690d\u7269\u517c\u6709\u5357\u5317\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u6709198\u79d1\u30011142\u5c5e\u30013979\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u768410%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8568\u7c7b\u690d\u726929\u79d1\u300170\u5c5e\u3001205\u79cd\u53ca\u53d8\u79cd\u591a\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u726910\u79d1\u300128\u5c5e\u300174\u79cd\u53ca\u53d8\u79cd\u591a\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269159\u79d1\u30011044\u5c5e\u30013670\u79cd\u53ca\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u73cd\u7a00\u6fd2\u5371\u4fdd\u62a4\u690d\u726963\u79cd\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u690d\u726964\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u690d\u7269\u533a\u7cfb\u3002[19]<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5df2\u77e5\u52a8\u72693500\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u726951\u79cd\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u8154\u80a0\u52a8\u72696\u79cd\uff0c\u6241\u5f62\u52a8\u726910\u79cd\uff0c\u7ebf\u5f62\u52a8\u726923\u79cd\uff0c\u73af\u8282\u52a8\u726910\u79cd\uff0c\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u726917\u79cd\uff0c\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u72692500\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b110\u79cd\uff0c\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b19\u79cd\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u7c7b37\u79cd\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b300\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b72\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u519c\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u6210\u5206\u5c5e\u53e4\u5317\u754c\u548c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u754c\uff0c\u6309\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7c7b\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u52a8\u7269\u533a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u533a\u30016\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b19\u79cd\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e1c\u6d0b\u754c\u768412\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768463.1%\uff1b\u53e4\u5317\u754c7\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768436.8%\u3002\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u726937\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u53e4\u5317\u754c\u76845\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768413.5%\uff1b\u53e4\u5317\u754c\u548c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u754c\u7684\u5171\u6709\u79cd\u8ba18\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768421.6%\uff1b\u4e1c\u6d0b\u754c24\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768464.9%\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u726972\u79cd\uff0c\u9664\u5e7f\u5e03\u79cd\u5916\uff0c\u5c5e\u53e4\u5317\u754c26\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768452%\uff1b\u4e1c\u6d0b\u754c24\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u79cd\u6570\u768448%\u3002[20]<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5171\u8425\u9020\u6797481.67\u5343\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u9020\u6797126.28\u5343\u516c\u9877\u3002\u5e74\u672b\u5171\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a30\u4e2a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef762\u5343\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a13\u4e2a\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed118\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed31\u4e2a\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u738724.53%\u3002[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u5d56\u5c88\u5c71<\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77ff\u79cd142\u79cd\uff0c\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u77ff\u79cd109\u79cd\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u4ea793\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea76\u79cd\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea723\u79cd\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea762\u79cd\uff0c\u6c34\u6c14\u77ff\u4ea72\u79cd\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u77ff\u4ea7\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u7164\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u94bc\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u94dd\u3001\u94f6\u201c\u56db\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\u77ff\u3001\u8010\u706b\u7c98\u571f\u3001\u84dd\u77f3\u68c9\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u5ca9\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u7070\u5ca9\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u5ca9\u201c\u4e03\u5927\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u670911\u79cd\uff0c\u5c45\u524d3\u4f4d\u7684\u670932\u79cd\uff0c\u5c45\u524d5\u4f4d\u7684\u670958\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7164\u70ad\u4fdd\u6709\u50a8\u91cf\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c8\u4f4d\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c45\u7b2c12\u4f4d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5c45\u7b2c17\u4f4d\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5883\u5185\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77ff\u79cd144\u79cd\uff0c\u5df2\u67e5\u660e\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u77ff\u79cd110\u79cd\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u79cd93\u79cd\u3002\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea76\u79cd\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea723\u79cd\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea762\u79cd\uff0c\u6c34\u6c14\u77ff\u4ea72\u79cd\u3002\u5168\u5e74\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u573011\u5904\u3002[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u603b\u4eba\u53e310906\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e39605\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u9547\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e34967\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u738751.71%\u3002\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76846.9%\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e4b\u540e\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002[7][21]<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4eba\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u5ea6 \u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3 \u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u6570 \u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u4eba\u53e3 \u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4 \u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3 \u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387<\/p>\n<p>2018 9605\u4e07\u4eba 4967\u4e07\u4eba 51.71%<\/p>\n<p>2015 9480\u4e07\u4eba 2770\u4e07\u6237 3.4\u4eba 4441\u4e07\u4eba 46.85%<\/p>\n<p>2010 9402\u4e07\u4eba 2592\u4e07\u6237 3.47\u4eba 1.2% <\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u65cf\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6145\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7701\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76841.38%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u65cf\u7ea6124\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u65cf9.15\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u6ee1\u65cf7.58\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5168\u7701158\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\u3001\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5448\u5927\u5206\u6563\u3001\u5c0f\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u3002[22]<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u89c8\uff08\u622a\u6b622024\u5e7401\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u8bb0 \u738b\u56fd\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0 \u5c39\u5f18[23]<\/p>\n<p>\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4 \u5b59\u5b88\u521a\u3001\u9ec4\u5f3a\u3001\u4efb\u6b63\u6653\u3001\u674e\u4e9a\u3001\u5b54\u660c\u751f\u3001\u5f90\u7acb\u6bc5[24]\u3001\u7a46\u4e3a\u6c11\u3001\u6c5f\u51cc\u3001\u80e1\u6c38\u751f\u3001\u7518\u8363\u5764[25]<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u6838\u7b97\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5168\u7701\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c54259.20\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6309\u53ef\u6bd4\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f7.0%\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e867%-7.5%\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e730.9\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u5206\u4ea7\u4e1a\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c4635.40\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f2.3%\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c23605.79\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f7.5%\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c26018.01\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f7.4%\u3002[5][5]<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef10906.08\u5343\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf6648.91\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u4ea7\u91cf3.79\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6cb9\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf631.03\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u852c\u83dc\u53ca\u98df\u7528\u83cc\u4ea7\u91cf7260.67\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u74dc\u679c\u7c7b\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf1585.37\u4e07\u5428\u3002[32]<\/p>\n<p>\u755c\u7267\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u732a\u725b\u7f8a\u79bd\u8089\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf662.68\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f2.4%\u3002\u79bd\u86cb\u4ea7\u91cf413.61\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u589e\u957f3.1%\u3002\u725b\u5976\u4ea7\u91cf202.65\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d0.1%\u3002\u5e74\u672b\u751f\u732a\u5b58\u680f4337.15\u4e07\u5934\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d1.2%\uff1b\u751f\u732a\u51fa\u680f6402.38\u4e07\u5934\uff0c\u589e\u957f2.9%\u3002[32]<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5168\u90e8\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c18807.16\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f7.4%\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f8.0%\u3002\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u578b\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f5.6%\uff1b\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u957f7.3%\uff0c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u957f8.6%\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u53ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u957f7.6%\uff1b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u957f6.0%\u3002\u5206\u95e8\u7c7b\u770b\uff0c\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f3.9%\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u957f8.5%\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u53ca\u6c34\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e1a\u589e\u957f4.3%\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u738798.6%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u6d6a\u5e95\u6c34\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u5927\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f12.1%\uff0c\u5360\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd44.6%\uff1b\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u957f2.7%\uff0c\u5360\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u768444.2%\uff1b\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u957f12.1%\uff0c\u5360\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u768412.1%\uff1b\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u957f16.8%\uff0c\u5360\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u76848.2%\uff1b\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f3.2%\uff0c\u5360\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u768432.7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\u672b\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf7992.58\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u672b\u589e\u957f10.7%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf6601.29\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u589e\u957f3.5%\uff1b\u6c34\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf399.04\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e74\u672b\u6301\u5e73\uff1b\u5e76\u7f51\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf233.07\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u589e\u957f124.0%\uff1b\u5e76\u7f51\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf703.46\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u589e\u957f147.4%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u516580605.71\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f9.1%\uff1b\u5229\u6da6\u603b\u989d5272.37\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f8.5%\u3002\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u578b\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u603b\u989d169.02\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f625.4%\uff1b\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a73.67\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d44.5%\uff1b\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a4637.15\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f12.7%\uff1b\u5916\u5546\u53ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a256.77\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d11.1%\uff1b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a2181.52\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f3.1%\u3002\u5206\u95e8\u7c7b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u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u4e8e2013\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u901a\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f7f\u90d1\u5dde\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c18\u4e2a\u5f00\u901a\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u901a\u8f66\u91cc\u7a0b93.6\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5e74\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc72.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\u3002[4]<\/p>\n<p>\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c1\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32024\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u8425\u7ebf\u8def\u51715\u6761\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\u7ebf\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c12\u53f7\u7ebf\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c15\u53f7\u7ebf\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c19\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c1\u57ce\u90ca\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u53ca\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c114\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u94c1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u517196\u5ea7\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ebf\u8def\u603b\u957f146.35\u5343\u7c73\u3002[38][39]<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32024\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c1\u5728\u5efa\u7ebf\u8def\u6709\uff1a\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c13\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c14\u53f7\u7ebf\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c16\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c19\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7ad9\u70b9\u5728\u5efa\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c110\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c113\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u7ad9\u70b9\u5728\u5efa\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c117\u53f7\u7ebf\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u5efa\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c13\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c17\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c18\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u94c112\u53f7\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3002[36][40][41][42][43][44][45]<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u9633\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\uff08Luoyang Metro\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212\uff082016\uff5e2024\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u7f51\u75314\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u957f102.6\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8bbe\u8f66\u7ad963\u5ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6362\u4e58\u8f66\u7ad98\u5ea7\u3002\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u62101\u53f7\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c2\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u957f\u7ea641.3\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44310.88\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002[37]<\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u7a7a<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6709\u90d1\u5dde\u65b0\u90d1\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u5317\u90ca\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5357\u9633\u59dc\u8425\u673a\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u660e\u6e2f\u673a\u573a[46]\u7b494\u4e2a\u5df2\u901a\u822a\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u4e0a\u8857\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5b89\u9633\u5317\u90ca\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5df2\u901a\u822a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u8fd0<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6709\u5185\u6cb3\u822a\u90531675\u5343\u7c73\u3002[4]<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u822a\u8fd0\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8c6b\u4e1c\u5357\u548c\u8c6b\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u3001\u8bb8\u660c\u3001\u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u3001\u6f2f\u6cb3\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u3001\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u3001\u5357\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u5e02\uff0c\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6dee\u6cb3\u3001\u5510\u6cb3\u3001\u767d\u6cb3\u3001\u8d3e\u9c81\u6cb3\u3001\u6c99\u988d\u6cb3\u7b49\u591a\u6761\u901a\u6c5f\u8fbe\u6d77\u7684\u5185\u6cb3\u822a\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u8f93<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f11.7%\uff1b\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u589e\u957f11.2%\u3002\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d4.8%\uff1b\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u589e\u957f4.7%\u3002\u673a\u573a\u65c5\u5ba2\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u589e\u957f16.5%\uff1b\u673a\u573a\u8d27\u90ae\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u589e\u957f10.1%\u3002\u90d1\u5dde\u2014\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u6bcf\u546818\u73ed\u5168\u8d27\u673a\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\uff08\u90d1\u5dde\uff09\u5168\u5e74\u5f00\u884c501\u73ed\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5468\u201c\u53bb\u516b\u56de\u516b\u201d\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6c11\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf1286.02\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u672b\u4e0b\u964d13.2%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79c1\u4eba\u6c7d\u8f661166.82\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u589e\u957f15.5%\u3002\u6c11\u7528\u8f7f\u8f66\uff08\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u8f7d\u5ba2\u6c7d\u8f66\uff091113.39\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u589e\u957f18.1%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79c1\u4eba\u8f7f\u8f661060.68\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u589e\u957f19.4%\u3002[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u660e\u7ec6\u56fe\u8868<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57ce\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u90fd<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u671d\u3001\u5546\u671d\u3001\u897f\u5468\u3001\u4e1c\u5468\u3001\u897f\u6c49\u3001\u4e1c\u6c49\u3001\u66f9\u9b4f\u3001\u897f\u664b\u3001\u540e\u8d75\u3001\u5189\u9b4f\u3001\u524d\u71d5\u3001\u5317\u9b4f\u3001\u4e1c\u9b4f\u3001\u5317\u9f50\u3001\u968b\u671d\u3001\u5510\u671d\u3001\u6b66\u5468\u3001\u540e\u6881\u3001\u540e\u5510\u3001\u540e\u664b\u3001\u540e\u6c49\u3001\u540e\u5468\u3001\u8fbd\u671d\u3001\u5317\u5b8b\u3001\u5357\u5b8b\u3001\u91d1\u671d\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u670920\u591a\u4e2a\u6b63\u7edf\u671d\u4ee3\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u90fd\u6216\u8fc1\u90fd\u6cb3\u5357\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5927\u53e4\u90fd\u6cb3\u5357\u5360\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5341\u4e09\u671d\u53e4\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u3001\u516b\u671d\u53e4\u90fd\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u4e03\u671d\u53e4\u90fd\u5b89\u9633\u3001\u590f\u5546\u53e4\u90fd\u90d1\u5dde\u3002\u4ece\u590f\u671d\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5efa\u90fd\u8d77\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6d1b\u9633\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u5b89\u9633\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u3001\u5357\u9633\u3001\u6fee\u9633\u3001\u8bb8\u660c\u3001\u767b\u5c01\u3001\u590f\u9091\u3001\u5043\u5e08\u3001\u79b9\u5dde\u3001\u957f\u845b\u3001\u865e\u57ce\u3001\u67d8\u57ce\u3001\u6d4e\u6e90\u3001\u6c64\u9634\u3001\u5185\u9ec4\u3001\u6e29\u53bf\u3001\u9e64\u58c1\u3001\u6dc7\u53bf\u3001\u6dee\u9633\u3001\u65b0\u90d1\u3001\u65b0\u8521\u3001\u9042\u5e73\u3001\u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u7b49\u53e4\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671d\u4ee3 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