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\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u529e\u5b66\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u767e\u5e74\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5854\u65af\u739b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff08Central South University\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u6821A\u7c7b\u201c\u3001\u201c985\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u201c211\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5c5e\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8f83\u65e9\u627f\u62c5\u62a4\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9662\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7855\u58eb\u70b9\u62e5\u6709\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u793e\u533a\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7b494\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c2004\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u62db\u6536\u80bf\u7624\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u62a4\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff08Sun Yat-sen University, SYSU\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5171\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u9996\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201dA\u7c7b\u3001\u201c985\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u201c211\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5c5e\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e1998\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u7ee7\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u6240\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u83b7\u5f97\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u6743\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u540d\u724c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u536b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5df4\u814a\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7b497\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9009\u6d3e\u4f18\u79c0\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u9662\u53c2\u89c2\u5b66\u4e601\uff5e3\u5468\uff0c\u9009\u6d3e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u536b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u4e60\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7537\u751f\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u597d\u5417<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7537\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7537\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7231\u6234\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u9760\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u798f\u5229\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6ca1\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7537\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5f53\u7537\u751f\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\u62a4\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\u505a\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7537\u751f\u6237\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7537\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u8fd9\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u5de5\u8d44\u5c11\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u751f\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u7537\u58eb\u62a4\u7406\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d7\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f88\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u7231\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u597d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e13\u6216\u672c\u79d1\u7c7b\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u662f\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u4e13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u4e13\u536b\u6821\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7f3a\u53e3\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

6. \u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u597d<\/p>\n

\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u56db\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u897f\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4e94\u5e74)\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u56db\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u56db\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5185\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5e72\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840 \u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba \u5185\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66 \u5916\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u513f\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66 \u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u5305\u542b\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\uff09\u3001\u5185\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u513f\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u533b\u9662\u62a4\u7406<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u75c5\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u914d\u5408\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5371\u91cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u62a2\u6551\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u7406 \u7ed3\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u5404\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u5371\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u53ca\u70e7\u4f24\u3001\u663e\u5fae\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u810f\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u7ba1\u7406 \u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4f11\u517b\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u62a4\u60a3\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a4\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u533a\u62a4\u7406<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u62a4\u7406\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u4fdd\u5065\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u75c5\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u54a8\u8be2\uff1b\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u666e\u5ba3\u6559\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u4f18\u751f\u3001\u4f18\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bbf\u89c6\u62a4\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u7814<\/p>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u3002\u90fd\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u5e8a\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e36\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u4e1a\u5e74\u9650<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5e74\u6216\u56db\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e13\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66 \u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66 \u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5b66\u7537\u62a4\u58eb\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u597d<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u6284\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u6536\u7537\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u7537\u751f\u5b66\u62a4\u58eb\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u7537\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u54ea\u4e2a\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u751f\u5b66\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u6c11\u529e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u804c\u5b66\u6821\u30022003\u5e7412\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e2d\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b2008\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u536b\u751f\u5385\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u901a\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u4e1c\u6821\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u4e09\u5e84\u5927\u8857\u98de\u7ffc\u8def\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u6821\u672c\u90e8(\u897f\u6821\u533a)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u897f\u8def\u592a\u534e\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u519b\u5174\u8def5\u53f7\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef60\u4ea9\uff0c\u6821\u820d\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a28000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea71850\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6821\u751f\u603b\u65702442\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u672c\u7740\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8d70\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u7279\u8272\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u79c9\u627f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u627f\u6258\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5e08+\u5bb6\u201d\u4e92\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6280\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u56fd\u5185\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u91cd\u70b9\u9ad8\u6821\u4e3b\u4fee\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e3a\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u770b\u597d\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c \u800c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6821\u6211\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u521b\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u6cb9\u5427\uff01\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8fdb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u6211\u662f\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u60f3\u5b66\u7537\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u597d\u5462\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u751f\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u8003\u91cd\u5e86\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u597d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u76ca\u90fd\u536b\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u76ca\u90fd\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53eb\u6f4d\u574a\u62a4\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u516c\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c120\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u7f51\u7ad9\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7537\u751f\u5927\u4e13\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d<\/h2>\n

\u7537\u751f\u5927\u4e13\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e13\u4e1a\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u6765\u77a7\u77a7\u5427\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u7531\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u7537\u751f\u5927\u4e13\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u7ad9\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u8baf\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u8def\u6574\u7406\u7684\u9002\u5408\u7537\u751f\u62a5\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u6392\u540d \u9002\u5408\u5973\u751f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u5927\u5b66\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u30012022\u7537\u751f\u597d\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5417?…<\/h2>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821<\/h2>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u98a4\u5dee\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d4e\u5b81\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6f4d\u574a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u9f50\u9c81\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u6709\u507f\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u6709\u507f\u62a4\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u3001\u533b\u653f\u90e8\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6587\u6267\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u6216\u5e38\u89c4\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u4eba\u4f53\u8868\u4f53\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u75c5\u60c5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u533b\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8f93\u6db2\u5de1\u89c6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u533b\u7597\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5c55\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6807\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u8425\u517b\u5b9a\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7528\u836f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u6c14\u6025\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u6050\u60e7\uff1b\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u533b\u751f\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u516b\u3001\u7537\u751f\u5927\u4e13\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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7\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500<\/p>\n

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9\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u4ef7<\/p>\n

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