{"id":543305,"date":"2024-10-11T13:57:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T05:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/543305.html"},"modified":"2024-10-12T22:37:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T14:37:06","slug":"%e9%84%a2%e9%99%b52018%e8%85%8a%e6%a2%85%e8%8a%82%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%ef%bc%8c%e9%84%a2%e9%99%b52018%e8%85%8a%e6%a2%85%e8%8a%82%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e9%92%b1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/543305.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9122\u96752018\u814a\u6885\u8282\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u9122\u96752018\u814a\u6885\u8282\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u9122\u96752018\u814a\u6885\u8282\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u9122\u96752018\u814a\u6885\u8282\u95e8\u7968\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

1. \u6cb3\u5357\u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u814a\u6885\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u572811\u6708\u5230\u6b21\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u814a\u6885\u4e89\u76f8\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u82b3\u9999\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u633a\u62d4\u3001\u989c\u8272\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u56e0\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4f3c\u8721\u800c\u79f0\u814a\u6885\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u524d\u9700\u8981\u6362\u4e0a\u6df1\u76c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u589e\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6d47\u6c34\u3002\u82b1\u540e\u8981\u8865\u5145\u517b\u5206\u548c\u4fee\u526a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u690d\u682a\u80fd\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u82b1\u857e\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u82b1\u671f\u65f6\u5019\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u65bd\u52a0\u6c2e\u80a5\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u8865\u5145\u78f7\u94be\u590d\u5408\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u8282<\/p>\n

\u9122\u9675\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u814a\u6885\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u53c8\u79f0\u9ec4\u6885\u3001\u9999\u6885\u3001\u5e72\u679d\u6885\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u82b1\u8721\u8d28\u539a\u3001\u82b1\u578b\u5927\u3001\u82b1\u671f\u957f\u3001\u9999\u5473\u6d53\u5217\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6885\u4e2d\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u8721\u6885\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u201c\u864e\u8e44\u8721\u6885\u201d\u201c\u7f44\u53e3\u8721\u6885\u201d\u201c\u7d20\u5fc3\u8721\u6885\u201d\u201c\u6a80\u9999\u8721\u6885\u201d\u7b4930\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9122\u9675\u7684\u82b1\u6728\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u8fdc\u9500\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9122\u9675\u6885\u82b1\u8282<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9122\u9675\u704f\u65fa\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u82d7\u6728\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9122\u9675\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9122\u9675\u201c\u82b1\u6728\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u6cb3\u5357\u9122\u9675\u4e1c\u73af\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u6c38\u767b\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u897f\u4e34\u5170\u5357\u9ad8\u901f\u548c\u4eac\u73e0\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5317\u4e34\u65b0\u5468\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8ddd\u65b0\u90d1\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a60\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\uff1a\u814a\u6885\u3001\u96ea\u677e\u3001\u5e7f\u7389\u5170\u3001\u5927\u53f6\u5973\u8d1e\u3001\u6842\u82b1\u3001\u91d1\u53f6\u5973\u8d1e\u3001\u9ec4\u6768\u3001\u56fd\u69d0\u3001\u5408\u6b22\u3001\u683e\u6811\u3001\u9752\u94dc\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u67ab\u3001\u94f6\u674f\u3001\u767d\u767e\u7ea2\u3001\u6708\u5b63\u3001\u9999\u82b1\u69d0\u3001\u7d2b\u53f6\u674e\u3001\u6986\u53f6\u6885\u3001\u7ea2\u6885\u3001\u5782\u67f3\u3001\u7ea2\u53f6\u693f\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u8349\u3001\u706b\u70ac\u3001\u67ab\u6768\u3001\u767d\u8721\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u6885\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\uff1a\u5d14\u6839\u65fa\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2013-03-19\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\uff1a300\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u53f7\uff1a411024000023050\u4f01\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8(\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u63a7\u80a1)\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u5b89\u9675\u9547\u4e8e\u5be8\u6751\u897f\u4e1c\u5173\u5916\u73af<\/p>\n

4. \u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u6587\u5316\u8282<\/p>\n

\u6885\u82b1\u548c\u814a\u6885\u867d\u7136\u540d\u5b57\u5f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6885\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u548c\u725b\u548c\u7f8a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f4\u6761\u817f\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u6709\u957f\u89d2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u662f\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u662f\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u3001\u5206\u679d\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u814a\u6885\u66fe\u5c5e\u4e8e\u843d\u53f6\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u679d\u5e72\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u6210\u6b63\u7ecf\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u773c\u775b\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u70b9\u6765\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u989c\u8272\u814a\u6885\u548c\u9ec4\u6885\u82b1\u8272\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u989c\u8272\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u7d2b\u7ea2\u3001\u6df1\u7ea2\u3001\u7c89\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u8272\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u814a\u6885\u522b\u540d\u9ec4\u6885\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u989c\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u82b1\u5f00\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5a07\u8273\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u5f88\u662f\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f85\u5176\u5f00\u82b1\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u82b1\u8272\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u82b1\u671f\u814a\u6885\u548c\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u76842~3\u6708\u4efd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u814a\u6885\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u65e9\u4e86\u5b83\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f1a\u76db\u5f00\u5728\u5bd2\u51ac\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u768411\u6708\u52302\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u814a\u6885\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u65e9\u6885\u82b1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u76db\u5f00\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u843d\u4ee5\u540e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bd2\u51ac\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u62b9\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u814a\u6885\u3002\u521d\u6625\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u7684\u5a07\u8273\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6885\u82b1\u30023\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u6885\u82b1\u548c\u814a\u6885\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u751f\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u662f\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u814a\u6885\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u533a\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u53f6\u7247\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53f6\u7247\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6da8\u52bf\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6885\u82b1\u662f\u4e54\u6728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u76f4\u7acb\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u548c\u679d\u6761\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4fa7\u679d\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u5782\u679d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u814a\u6885\u5219\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u704c\u6728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u679d\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u76f4\u7acb\u751f\u957f\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e54\u6728\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8981\u8f83\u704c\u6728\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u53ef\u957f\u81f34~10\u7c73\u3002\u814a\u6885\u8fd9\u79cd\u704c\u6728\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c2~4\u7c73\u624d\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u9ad8\u77ee\u5927\u5c0f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u814a\u6885\u8981\u77ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u9122\u9675\u4e8c\u6885\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u5317\u90e81.5\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u67cf\u6881\u9547\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u9762\u79ef10050\u4ea9\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u9762\u79ef3000\u4ea9\uff0c\u603b\u5e93\u5bb91000\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u5357\u5cb8\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u81ea\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u6885\u3001\u5170\u3001\u7af9\u3001\u83ca\u3001\u6842\u5c9b\u30022015\u5e7410\u6708\u8bbe\u7acb\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4e0e\u6587\u8303\u6751\u3001\u8881\u62d0\u6751\u3001\u5b54\u6751\u3001\u5f20\u574a\u6751\u3001\u80e1\u96c6\u3001\u66f9\u56db\u3001\u6e7e\u5b50\u6768\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u5317\u63a5\u6c76\u6cb3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c5e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u95e8\u7968\u6536\u5165\u3002\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5f15\u9ec4\u8c03\u84c4\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8c03\u84c4\u6c34\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u9ec4\u6cb3,\u901a\u8fc7\u8d75\u53e3\u603b\u5e72\u6e20\u5f15\u5165\u6c76\u6cb3\u5185\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u725f\u53bf\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01\u5e02\u7684\u5f00\u5c01\u53bf\u3001\u5c09\u6c0f\u53bf\uff0c\u7ecf117\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e94\u5929\u4e94\u591c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6d41\u5165\u9122\u9675\u5883\u5185\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u53bf\u59d4\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u6574\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u6269\u6e56\u5806\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u79c0\u5267\u573a\u3001\u9e64\u9e23\u6e56\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6e56\u5fc3\u5c9b\u666f\u89c2\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u82b1\u56ed\u8def\u6539\u9020\u3001\u8bb8\u660c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u793a\u8303\u533a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u3001\u9122\u9675\u56fd\u9645\u5065\u5eb7\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u751f\u6001\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u662f\u96c6\u4eb2\u6c34\u8d4f\u82b1\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c27\u5427\uff0c\u662f\u9122\u9675\u4eba\u6c11\u517b\u751f\u7684\u798f\u5730\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u9122\u9675\u82b1\u535a\u56ed\u814a\u6885\u6587\u5316\u8282<\/p>\n

\u9122\u9675\u6709\u201c\u8721\u6885\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9122\u9675\u82b1\u6728\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u3002\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u6587\u5316\u8282\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4f\u6885\u3001\u8d5e\u6885\u3001\u548f\u6885\u3001\u4ee5\u6885\u4f1a\u53cb\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8282\u5e86\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8d4f\u8721\u6885\u5947\u666f\uff0c\u541f\u548f\u8721\u6885\u957f\u8bd7\u77ed\u8d4b\uff0c\u4f1a\u7231\u6885\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u631a\u53cb\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u8721\u6885\u4e3b\u9898\u7167\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u4e50\u4e4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e741\u20142\u6708\u82b1\u535a\u56ed\u3001\u82b1\u6728\u5e02\u573a\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u6843\u82b1\u8282<\/p>\n

\u9633\u6625\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u6d41\u6cb3\u7554\u662f\u89c2\u8d4f\u6843\u82b1\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5939\u5cb8\u5341\u6570\u91cc\uff0c\u957f\u6ee1\u6570\u4e07\u682a\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5cb8\u9ec4\u6f84\u6f84\u7684\u6cb9\u83dc\u548c\u96ea\u767d\u7684\u68a8\u82b1\u7b49\u76f8\u6620\u6210\u8da3\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u8282\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6cdb\u821f\u8d4f\u82b1\u3001\u5782\u9493\u9c7c\u5858\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u8e0f\u9752\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5199\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u9f50\u805a\u5357\u575e\u6e05\u6d41\u6cb3\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6843\u82b1\u76db\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e743\u6708\u20144\u6708\u5357\u575e\u6e05\u6d41\u6cb3\u7554<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u68e0\u8282<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u68e0\u82b1\u59ff\u6f47\u6d12\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u8273\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\uff0c\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u66fe\u8d5e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6050\u591c\u6df1\u82b1\u7761\u53bb\uff0c\u6545\u70e7\u9ad8\u70db\u7167\u7ea2\u5986\u3002\u201d\u9122\u9675\u7684\u6d77\u68e0\u54c1\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u798f\u6765\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u5f00\u5fc3\u679c\u6d77\u68e0\uff0c\u94bb\u77f3\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u8273\u5149\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u51ef\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u5723\u706b\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u78a7\u7389\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u9ad8\u539f\u4e4b\u706b\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u559c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u51ac\u7ea2\u6d77\u68e0\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u9122\u9675\u6d77\u68e0\u82b1\u5f00\u6210\u6d77\uff0c\u6d77\u68e0\u8282\u4e5f\u5e94\u666f\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8fdb\u9122\u9675\uff0c\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u9122\u9675\u522b\u6837\u6625\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a2\u6708\u20144\u6708\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u540d\u4f18\u82b1\u6728\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u6cfd\u57df\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u5b8f\u745e\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u82b1\u6728\u4ea4\u6613\u535a\u89c8\u56ed\u3001\u59da\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u7389\u5170\u8282<\/p>\n

\u7389\u5170\u82b1\u82b1\u5f62\u4fcf\u4e3d\uff0c\u76db\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u5c55\u5411\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u6e05\u9999\u9635\u9635\uff0c\u6c81\u4eba\u5fc3\u813e\u3002\u5728\u9122\u9675\uff0c\u7389\u5170\u82b1\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u4e09\u56db\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7efd\u653e\u5728\u9122\u9675\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u9122\u9675\u7389\u5170\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8e0f\u9752\u8d4f\u82b1\uff0c\u4e09\u4e94\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u91c7\u6458\uff0c\u5728\u7389\u5170\u7684\u82b1\u9999\u4e2d\u54c1\u8317\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u5171\u4eab\u6625\u65e5\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a3\u6708\u20145\u6708\u9122\u9675\u540d\u4f18\u82b1\u6728\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u56ed\uff0c\u82b1\u6d77\u5927\u9053\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u82b1\u6728\u535a\u89c8\u56ed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a31\u82b1\u8282<\/p>\n

\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u9c9c\u8273\u4eae\u4e3d\uff0c\u679d\u53f6\u7e41\u8302\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u6625\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u82b1\u6811\u79cd\u3002\u9122\u9675\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7ea2\u53f6\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u901f\u751f\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u6a31\u82b1\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5782\u679d\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u65e9\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u665a\u6a31\u82b1\u7b49\u3002\u9633\u6625\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u9122\u9675\u6a31\u82b1\u6700\u70c2\u6f2b\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u62e8\u5f00\u82b1\u6d77\u72ec\u63fd\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6a31\u82b1\u6ee1\u6811\u70c2\u6f2b\uff0c\u5982\u4e91\u4f3c\u971e\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u5546\u9690\u6709\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6a31\u82b1\u70c2\u6f2b\u51e0\u591a\u65f6\uff1f\u67f3\u7eff\u6843\u7ea2\u4e24\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u529d\u541b\u83ab\u95ee\u82b3\u83f2\u8282\uff0c\u6545\u56ed\u98ce\u96e8\u6b63\u51c4\u5176\u3002\u201d\u6a31\u82b1\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u6709\u81ea\u917f\u6a31\u82b1\u9152\uff0c\u70f9\u5236\u6a31\u82b1\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a3\u6708\u20144\u6708\u9122\u9675\u540d\u4f18\u82b1\u6728\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u946b\u5730\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u9f99\u6e90\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u82b1\u6728\u4ea4\u6613\u535a\u89c8\u56ed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7261\u4e39\u8282<\/p>\n

\u7261\u4e39\u662f\u82b1\u4e2d\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u96cd\u5bb9\u534e\u8d35\uff0c\u8273\u800c\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u67d4\u800c\u4e0d\u5a9a\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u9122\u9675\u7261\u4e39\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5510\u4ee3\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u82b1\u519c\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u7eb3\u8d21\u7261\u4e39\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u89c1\u4e4b\u9f99\u5fc3\u5927\u60a6\uff0c\u547d\u5fa1\u5b89\u9675\u541b\u7740\u610f\u57f9\u690d\u3002\u9122\u9675\u7261\u4e39\u8282\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u6d1b\u9633\u90a3\u4e48\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u7261\u4e39\u56ed\u91cc\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u7261\u4e39\u82b1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6c11\u95f4\u5c0f\u5403\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u8868\u6f14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a4\u6708\u20145\u6708\u9122\u9675\u540d\u4f18\u82b1\u6728\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u5b8f\u745e\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u82b1\u535a\u56ed\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u6708\u5b63\u82b1\u8282<\/p>\n

\u6708\u5b63\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u82b1\u4e2d\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u6708\u5b63\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u9122\u9675\u6708\u5b63\u6709280\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u6309\u8272\u6cfd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u66fe\u9500\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5bab\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u65bd\u5b50\u6c5f\u66f0\u201c\u7fa4\u82b3\u62e9\u65e5\u5410\u82b3\u83f2\uff0c\u72ec\u6709\u957f\u6625\u9010\u65e5\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u98ce\u6d41\u96be\u4e0d\u7231\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4f11\u6218\u770b\u82b1\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a5\u6708\u20146\u6708\u9122\u9675\u540d\u4f18\u82b1\u6728\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u82b1\u535a\u56ed\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u5927\u9053\u897f\u3001\u82b1\u535a\u56ed\u3001\u59da\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u73ab\u7470\u8282<\/p>\n

\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u82b1\u4e2d\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u7ea2\u7684\u80dc\u706b\u3001\u7c89\u7684\u4f3c\u971e\u3001\u767d\u7684\u6de1\u96c5\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7231\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8d60\u4eba\u73ab\u7470\u624b\u6709\u4f59\u9999\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f90\u5bc5\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u82b3\u83f2\u79fb\u81ea\u8d8a\u738b\u53f0\u3001\u6700\u662f\u8537\u8587\u597d\u5e76\u683d\u3002\u6d53\u8273\u5c3d\u601c\u80dc\u5f69\u7ed8\uff0c\u5609\u540d\u8c01\u8d60\u4f5c\u73ab\u7470\u3002\u6625\u85cf\u9526\u7ee3\u98ce\u5439\u6298\uff0c\u65e0\u67d3\u743c\u7476\u65e5\u7167\u5f00\u3002\u4e3a\u62a5\u6731\u8863\u65e9\u9080\u5ba2\uff0c\u83ab\u6559\u96f6\u843d\u59d4\u82cd\u82d4\u3002\u201d\u6765\u9122\u9675\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4f\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u73ab\u7470\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u624b\u91c7\u6458\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u8336\u548c\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4f\u82b1\u5730\uff1a4\u6708\u20145\u6708\u9122\u9675\u540d\u4f18\u82b1\u6728\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u91d1\u96e8\u73ab\u7470\u91d1\u6cb9\u5e84\u56ed\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u6797\u5b9e\u4e1a\u73ab\u7470\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u8336<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u82b1\u4e07\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u814a\u6885\u9999\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u9e1f\u5c1d\u82b1\u871c\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u6b4c\u7b11\u8bed\u610f\uff0c\u8ff7\u96fe\u80e7\u8fdf\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u814a\u6885\u4e3a\u814a\u6885\u79d1\u3001\u814a\u6885\u5c5e\u843d\u53f6\u704c\u6728\u3002\u5c0f\u679d4\u68ad\u5f62\uff0c\u8001\u679d\u56e1\u5f62\uff0c\u5355\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\u3002\u82b1\u4e24\u6027\u3001\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u82b1\u88ab\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u8721\u8d28\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u5473\u82b3\u9999\u3002\u53f6\u524d\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u671f12\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e741-2\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cb3\u5357\u9122\u9675\u683d\u57f9\u814a\u6885\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u9139\u9675\u814a\u6885\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u6cb3\u5357\u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u5c552024<\/p>\n

1.\u9053\u53e3\u70e7\u9e21 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b89\u9633\u5e02\u6ed1\u53bf\u7684\u9053\u53e3\u9547\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u70e7\u9e21\u4e4b\u4e61\u3002\u9053\u53e3\u70e7\u9e21\u7531\u9053\u53e3\u9547\u4e49\u5174\u5f20\u70e7\u9e21\u5e97\u6240\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u540d\u7279\u4ea7\u98df\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u9020\u578b\u3001\u8272\u6cfd\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u8f6f\u70c2\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u56db\u7edd\uff0c\u51b7\u98df\u6216\u70ed\u98df\u5747\u56de\u5473\u65e0\u7a77\u3002\u9053\u53e3\u70e7\u9e21\u521b\u59cb\u4e8e\u6e05\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u516b\u5e74(1661)\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709300\u4f59\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(1787)\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u70e7\u9e21\u5927\u5e08\u5f20\u5b58\u53cb\u7684\u5148\u7956\u5f20\u70b3\uff0c\u5076\u9047\u66fe\u5728\u6e05\u5bab\u5fa1\u81b3\u623f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

2.\u6d1b\u9633\u7261\u4e39 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u9633\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u4e4b\u4e61\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u541f\u548f\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7261\u4e39\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u7559\u4f20\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u552f\u6709\u7261\u4e39\u771f\u56fd\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u5f00\u65f6\u8282\u52a8\u5e1d\u4eac\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u6b63\u5c01\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u8272\u671d\u9163\u9152\uff0c\u5929\u9999\u67d3\u591c\u8863\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u4f7f\u7261\u4e39\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u8272\u5929\u9999\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002 \u3000\u3000 \u6d1b\u9633\u7261\u4e39\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u989c\u8272\u3001\u82b1\u5f62\u3001\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u621090\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u59da\u9ec4\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

3.\u4fe1\u9633\u6bdb\u5c16 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u9633\u6bdb\u5c16\u8336\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u540d\u8336\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6210\u54c1\u7d27\u5bc6\u5982\u5c16\u6545\u540d\u6bdb\u5c16\u3002\u4fe1\u9633\u5e02\u7684\u5929\u4e91\u3001\u4e91\u9633\u7b49\u5c71\u533a\u5c71\u9ad8\u96fe\u91cd\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u7eff\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u80a5\u539a\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e58\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7cbe\u5de5\u7ec6\u505a\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u8336\u7eaf\u51c0\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u9999\u5473\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u56de\u5473\u60a0\u957f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d21\u54c1\u732e\u5165\u5bab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6dee\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u8336\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

4.\u94a7\u74f7 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u94a7\u74f7\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u540d\u74f7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e8e\u8bb8\u660c\u4e4b\u79b9\u5dde\u5e02\u795e\u540e\u9547\u3002\u79b9\u5dde\u53e4\u79f0\u590f\u79b9\u56fd\uff0c\u542f\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e8e\u201c\u94a7\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u94a7\u53f0\u201d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7a91\u66f0\u201c\u94a7\u7a91\u201d\u3002\u94a7\u74f7\u59cb\u4e8e\u5510\uff0c\u76db\u4e8e\u5b8b\u3002\u6240\u4ea7\u94a7\u74f7\u89c2\u4e4b\u5982\u666f\uff0c\u53e9\u4e4b\u5982\u99a5\u78ec\uff0c\u7470\u4e3d\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u6d53\u8273\u6676\u83b9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u70e7\u5236\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u7a91\u4e5d\u4e0d\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u94a7\u74f7\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u57ce\u4e4b\u5b9d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u548c\u7389\u5668\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u5e76\u5217\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u201c\u94a7\u4e0e\u7389\u6bd4\uff0c\u94a7\u6bd4\u7389\u7f8e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6709\u4ef7\uff0c\u94a7\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

5.\u5bc6\u53bf\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u5fcd\u51ac\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e8c\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u4ea7\u5730\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u5bc6\u53bf\u3002 \u6210\u56e0\uff1a\u5730\u5904\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5d69\u5c71\u4e1c\u9e93\u3002\u5883\u5185\u4e94\u6307\u5c71\u533a\u56db\u5b63\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u96e8\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c \u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5b9c\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u4e3a\u5fcd\u51ac\u79d1\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u534a\u5e38\u7eff\u7f20\u7ed5\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e5d\u7c73\uff0c\u830e\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u591a \u5206\u679d\uff0c\u76ae\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u5375\u5f62\u81f3\u957f\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u4e09\u81f3\u516b\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u4e00\u81f3 \u4e09\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u590f\u521d\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u9646\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

6.\u6c5d\u74f7 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u576f\u8d28\u597d\u3001\u8d28\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u9762\u4e0b\u5448\u6591\u70b9\u3001\u9690\u7eb9\u3001\u51b0\u82b1\u3002\u4e3a\u5386\u4ee3\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6c5d\u5dde\u5e02\u3002\u6c5d\u74f7\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5b8b\u4ee3\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e94\u5927\u540d\u74f7\uff08\u6c5d\u3001\u5b98\u3001\u94a7\u3001\u54e5\u3001\u5b9a\uff09\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u94a6\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bab\u5ef7\u5fa1\u7528\u74f7\u3002\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u4e34\u6c5d\uff0c\u968b\u7080\u5e1d\u5927\u4e1a\u521d\u5e74\uff08\u5373\u516c\u5143605 \u5e74)\u7f6e\u4e34\u6c5d\u4e3a\u6c5d\u5dde\uff0c\u201c\u6c5d\u74f7\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3000\u6c5d\u5dde\u662f\u6c5d\u74f7\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u6c5d\u74f7\u9020\u578b\u53e4\u6734\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u91c9\u5982\u201c\u96e8\u8fc7\u5929\u6674\u4e91\u7834\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5343\u5cf0\u78a7\u6ce2\u7fe0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

7.\u68e0\u6eaa\u5b9d\u5251 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u68e0\u6eaa\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u540d\u51a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5d\u5927\u540d\u5251\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u6625\u79cb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u67092700\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u5143\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143817\u5e74\uff09\u51ac\uff0c\u5510\u5baa\u5b97\u53d1\u5175\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e2d\u539f\u53db\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u68e0\u6eaa\u51b6\u94c1\u57ce\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3001\u5c3d\u6740\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u91cc\u68e0\u6eaa\u5341\u91cc\u57ce\u201d\u8f6c\u773c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\u3002\u201c\u7089\u706b\u7167\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u7ea2\u661f\u4e71\u7d2b\u70df\u3002\u9152\u5e61\u63a9\u7fe0\u67f3\uff0c\u94c1\u6b4c\u79e6\u66f4\u5929\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u60c5\u753b\u5377\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u68e0\u6eaa\u5b9d\u5251\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

8.\u5b5f\u6d25\u9ec4\u6cb3\u9ca4\u9c7c <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u5c3a\u9ca4\uff0c\u672c\u5728\u5b5f\u6d25\u5c45\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u4ea7\u9ca4\u9c7c\u5c3e\u5df4\u6d45\u7ea2\u3001\u809a\u76ae\u9c9c\u767d\uff0c\u8089\u8d28\u7ec6\u5ae9\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\uff0c\u65e0\u6ce5\u8165\u5473\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6ecb\u8865\u5065\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb4\u5e2d\u4f73\u80b4\u3002\u5b5f\u6d25\u9ec4\u6cb3\u9ca4\u9c7c\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u5b5f\u6d25\u53bf\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u3002\u5b5f\u6d25\u4ee5\u4e1c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cb3\u9053\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5bbd\u800c\u6d45\uff0c\u542b\u6c99\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u9ca4\u9c7c\u56e0\u800c\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\u3002\u5510\u671d\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u767d\u66fe\u8d4b\u8bd7\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

9.\u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u6001\u4e4b\u7f8e\u2014\u2014\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u201c\u6885\u5f00\u814a\u6708\u4e00\u676f\u9152\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u738b\u58eb\u796f\u8d5e\u7f8e\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u9645\u8bd7\u4eba\u97e9\u7a0b\u6108\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u53d9\u82b1\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8721\u6885\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u552f\u9122\u9675\u8457\u540d\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u65f6\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u56e0\u540d\u8d35\u800c\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d21\u54c1\u8fdb\u732e\u7ed9\u7687\u5ba4\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u8721\u6885\u683d\u57f9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb8\u660c\u5e02\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u51ed\u501f\u201c\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u626c\u540d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

10.\u675e\u53bf\u5927\u849c <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u675e\u53bf\u5927\u849c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u571f\u7279\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdc\u9500\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u675e\u53bf\u5927\u849c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u74e3\u5927\u3001\u849c\u8089\u6d01\u767d\u3001\u9c9c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u723d\u8106\u3001\u8f9b\u8fa3\u5473\u9999\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5403\u8fc7\u751f\u849c\u540e\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7559\u5f02\u5473\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u9122\u9675\u8721\u6885\u6885\u82b1\u6587\u5316\u8282<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u814a\u6885\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u2013\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u82b1\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u4f20\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6c74\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u522e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u72c2\u98ce\uff0c\u90a3\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u5929\u660f\u5730\u6697\uff0c\u98de\u6c99\u8d70\u77f3\uff0c\u6c74\u6881\u57ce\u91cc\u5e97\u94fa\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u58c1\u864e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u98ce\u6240\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6811\u65ad\u5899\u6467\uff0c\u8fde\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u4e2d\u7687\u5e1d\u5bdd\u5bab\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u5f71\u58c1\u5899\u4e5f\u522e\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5983\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u89c9\u5f97\u592a\u4e0d\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u60f3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5077\u5929\u6362\u65e5\u8fd9\u5f71\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u72c2\u98ce\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u5e1d\u53d1\u6012\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u628a\u65e7\u5899\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u5730\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4fee\u5899\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u5c31\u5730\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u6050\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u4fee\u590d\u5f71\u58c1 \uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u4f24\u7687\u5bb6\u4f53\u9762\u56fd\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u8003\u8651\u518d\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u7fa4\u81e3\u9762\u524d\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e3b\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u3000\u3000\u6b21\u65e5\u65e9\u671d\uff0c\u767e\u5b98\u53c2\u62dc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u594f\u8bae\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5c31\u628a\u5f71\u58c1\u5899\u4e00\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u7fa4\u81e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u5546\u91cf\u4e07\u5168\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u6ee1\u671d\u6587\u6b66\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u987e\uff0c\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89d1\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u5de6\u73ed\u4e1e\u76f8\u51fa\u5217\uff0c\u7b11\u541f\u541f\u5730\u5bf9\u7687\u5e1d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u542f\u594f\u543e\u4e3b\u4e07\u5c81\uff0c\u5fae\u81e3\u4e0d\u624d\uff0c\u5012\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u53ef\u5426\u79f0\u543e\u7687\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000\u7687\u5e1d\u6b63\u4e3a\u76ae\u72af\u6101\uff0c\u5ffd\u95fb\u5de6\u4e1e\u76f8\u6709\u8ba1\uff0c\u6025\u5fd9\u70b9\u5934\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u63a5\u65e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u542f\u594f\u543e\u4e3b\u4e07\u5c81\uff0c\u5bdd\u5bab\u5f71\u58c1\u635f\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e43\u6170\u540e\u5bab\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u91cd\u4fee\u786c\u5e01\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u5c06\u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u79fb\u6765\u4e00\u4f8f\uff0c\u683d\u690d\u5bdd\u5bab\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u5e73\u65e5\u53ef\u906e\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u590f\u53ef\u907f\u836b\uff0c\u51ac\u53ef\u8d4f\u82b1\uff0c\u4e09\u5219\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u5f00\u6b63\u503c\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u8272\u9ec4\u5982\u91d1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5409\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e09\u5f97\uff0c\u671b\u965b\u4e0b\u4e09\u601d\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000\u7687\u5e1d\u542c\u5b8c\uff0c\u6101\u7709\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u8fde\u58f0\u79f0\u5999\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u51c6\u594f\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u4f20\u65e8\u540e\u82d1\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\u6446\u4e0b\u7b75\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8239\u51fa\u7701\u6cbb\uff0c\u94a6\u5dee\u7acb\u523b\u8d76\u8d74\u9122\u9675\uff0c\u8bcf\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u4ee4\u901f\u8d21\u814a\u6885\u5165\u4eac\u3002\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u94a6\u5dee\u4e0d\u65e5\u6765\u5230\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u8859\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u53bf\u4ee4\u63a5\u5230\u5723\u65e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6020\u6162\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u682a\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u7d20\u5fc3\u814a\u6885\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u64c5\u957f\u814a\u6885\u634f\u578b\u7684\u82b1\u5320\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u9001\u7f51\u6c74\u4eac\u4ea4\u65e8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8721\u6885\u8fd0\u81f3\u5bab\u4e2d\uff0c\u683d\u690d\u5bdd\u5bab\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u82b1\u5320\u89c9\u5f97\u4e1b\u679d\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u6325\u52a8\u624b\u4e2d\u5200\u526a\uff0c\u5728\u814a\u6885\u679d\u6761\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u6446\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u634f\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fd1\u4e08\uff0c\u5bbd\u516b\u5c3a\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u58c1\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5c4f\u98ce\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u51ac\u814a\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u51bb\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6728\u7518\u67af\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u96ea\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u682a\u814a\u6885\u4fbf\u5728\u7691\u7691\u767d\u96ea\u4e2d\u6b23\u7136\u5f20\u5f00\u4e86\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u5730\u84d3\u857e\uff0c\u5411\u7740\u96ea\u540e\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u5410\u51fa\u8702\u8721\u4f3c\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5929\u7687\u5e1d\u65e9\u671d\u5df2\u6bd5\uff0c\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u5730\u6765\u627e\u5983\u5b50\u4eec\u5bfb\u6b22\u4f5c\u4e50\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eba\u597d\u672a\u5230\u5bdd\u5bab\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u99a8\u9999\u6251\u9f3b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u6c81\u5fc3\u813e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6765\u5230\u5bdd\u5bab\u5b9a\u795e\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u8c61\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u5012\u540a\u7684\u91d1\u94c3\uff0c\u5728\u51db\u51bd\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\u5fae\u5fae\u6643\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u96ea\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u707f\u70c2\u91d1\u5149\u3002\u987f\u89c9\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5927\u58f0\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u4e43\u56fd\u8272\u5929\u9999\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u82b1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u5df4\u9e1f\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u843d\u5728\u814a\u6885\u9876\u679d\uff0c\u5f39\u843d\u4e86\u679d\u5934\u5730\u51e0\u70b9\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u89c1\uff0c\u753b\u5174\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u5bab\u4eba\u53d6\u6765\u6587\u623f\u56db\u5b9d\uff0c\u5c55\u7eb8\u78e8\u58a8\uff0c\u4eb2\u624b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\uff1c\u814a\u6885\u98de\u9e1f\u56fe\uff1e\u3002\u5e76\u4f20\u51fa\u5723\u65e8\uff0c\u5728\u5fa1\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u5efa\u8d77\u6885\u5c71\uff0c\u79fb\u683d\u814a\u6885\u4e07\u682a\uff0c\u4f9b\u7687\u65cf\u6e38\u8d4f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u814a\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u8eab\u4ef7\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u738b\u5bab\u5927\u81e3\u8c6a\u65cf\u5bcc\u7ec5\u90fd\u4e89\u76f8\u79cd\u690d\u814a\u6885\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u814a\u6885\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u76f8\u9988\u8d60\u7684\u793c\u54c1\uff0c\u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b21\u800c\u540d\u626c\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u6cb3\u5357\u9122\u9675\u814a\u6885\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00<\/p>\n

\u814a\u6885<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u540d:(ChimonanthusPraecoxLink)<\/p>\n

\u522b\u540d:\u9999\u6885\u3001\u9ec4\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u814a\u6885\u79d1\u3001\u814a\u6885\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

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