{"id":532538,"date":"2024-10-08T12:48:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/532538.html"},"modified":"2024-10-09T04:07:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T20:07:23","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%b1%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%e5%8f%8a%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%b1%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/532538.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u82f1\u666f\u70b9\u53ca\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2e97d401d46d77cd385647b4a24e233b.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u5927\u82f1\u666f\u70b9\u53ca\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff1f\" title=\"\u5927\u82f1\u666f\u70b9\u53ca\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff1f\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">1. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u7d20\u63cf\u53ca\u7248\u753b\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u85cf\u6709\u4e22\u52d2\u3001\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u3001\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u3001\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u548c\u6208\u96c5\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec5\u4e07\u5e45\u7d20\u63cf\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u5f20\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ece15\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u8857\u5317\u9762\u7684\u7f57\u7d20\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u8be5\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1753\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e1759\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">2. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u653b\u7565\u5fc5\u770b<\/p>\n<p>British museum\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986 British museum[\u82f1][\u02c8br\u026at\u026a\u0283 mju:\u02c8zi\u0259m][\u7f8e][\u02c8br\u026at\u026a\u0283 mju\u02c8zi\u0259m]n.\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff09; \u4f8b\u53e5:1.The british museum in london was also built this way. \u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u8d44\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">3. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u95e8\u7968<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u6606\u866b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u95e8\u7968\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u9884\u7ea6\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6606\u866b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5f90\u6c47\u533a\u67ab\u6797\u8def300\u53f7\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53489:00\u81f3\u4e0b\u534816:30\u3002\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u7f8e\u79f0\uff0c\u50a8\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u4ea7\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u6536\u85cf\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6606\u866b\u6807\u672c100\u591a\u4e07\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">4. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5148\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u9547\u9986\u4e4b\u5b9d\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9986\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u7f8e\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u50cf\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u5bab\u5b88\u536b\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u4e25\u7684\u4eba\u9996\u7ffc\u72ee\u50cf\u7b49<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">5. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6e38\u8bb0<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u201c\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63b7\u91d1\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u7684\u52ab\u63a0\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8f7d\u4f53\u5982\u6625\u6f6e\u6c79\u6d8c\u822c\u6c47\u5165\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u7269\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u77f3\u96d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6566\u714c\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u5165\u9a7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u662f\u7ee7\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u822a\u884c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u628a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7248\u56fe\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5c9b\u3001\u6c64\u52a0\u3001\u65b0\u8d6b\u5e03\u91cc\u5e95\u3001\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5c9b\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5e93\u514b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fdc\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5947\u73cd\u5f02\u5b9d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1771\u5e74\u548c1775\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u9001\u5165\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u85cf\u54c1\u6765\u5230\u524d\u9986\u5185\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u85cf\u54c1\u968f\u7740\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u30021798\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u5f02\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u2014\u2014\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d3240\u82f1\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u7f57\u585e\u5854\uff08Rosetta\uff09\u91cd\u4fee\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u523b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u7891\u7684\u9547\u9986\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u6237\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u8d25\u5317\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\uff0c\u629b\u4e0b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u30021801\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u7891\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u954c\u523b\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5546\u535a\u826f\u7834\u8bd1\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u8bfb\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3001\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1799\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5927\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e03\u4ee3\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u8d3f\u8d42\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9a7b\u5e0c\u814a\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u547d\u4eba\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u4e0a\u53d6\u8d70\u6216\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u96c5\u5178\u536b\u57ce\u53d1\u6398\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u30021816\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u5f97\u6b64\u6279\u77f3\u96d5\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eb2\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u4eba\u62dc\u4f26\u5728\u300a\u6070\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u7f57\u5c14\u5fb7\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u63a7\u8bc9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6389\u6cea\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u7834\u574f\u4f60\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u642c\u8d70\u4f60\u6b8b\u7834\u7684\u5723\u575b\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u814a\u81ea1829\u5e74\u4ece\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7d22\u56de\u8fd9\u6279\u53d6\u81ea\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u56fd\u5b9d\u3002\u800c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7406\u4e8b\u4eec\u5219\u7528\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u5a49\u62d2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u77f3\u96d5\u201c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u85cf\u54c1\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u4eab\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u7586\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u6b96\u6c11\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u53ca\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u6253\u5f00\u5c18\u5c01\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u30021856\u5e74\u52301932\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u63a0\u8d70\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u7269\u30021907\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8003\u53e4\u4e4b\u65c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u7f57\u5e03\u6cca\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u53e4\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6765\u5230\u6566\u714c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5b88\u6d1e\u7684\u9053\u58eb\u738b\u5706\u7b93\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d1e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e5d\u5343\u4f59\u4ef6\u5199\u672c\u548c\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e45\u7ed8\u753b\u5e26\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u73b0\u85cf\u6566\u714c\u6587\u4e66\u591a\u8fbe13700\u591a\u4ef6\uff0c\u5360\u5b58\u4e16\u6566\u714c\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5207\u5c14\u897f\u5e84\u56ed\u5230\u8499\u592a\u53e4\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ece\u6c64\u5229\u5c55\u5385\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5ea7\u65b0\u697c\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u8499\u592a\u53e4\u5e9c\u7684\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u6210\u7247\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7684\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u968f\u7740\u85cf\u54c1\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u5df2\u8fbe800\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86200\u591a\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e4b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u5373\u4fbf\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8f6e\u6d41\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u8fd8\u5728\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5949\u4e3a\u81f3\u7406\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65e9\u5df2\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u88d2\u8f91\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u6574\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5411\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5916\u5411\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u72ec\u5177\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u535a\u7269\u9986\u70ed\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u8282\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u6d8c\u5165\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5c55\u67dc\u95f4\u6d41\u8fde\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u96d5\u753b\u5377\u524d\u9a7b\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u524d\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5bf9\u65af\u9686\u7235\u58eb\u5f53\u5e74\u6267\u610f\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4e4b\u7528\u201d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">6. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986 \u653b\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u6a21<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5927\u4e2d\u5ead<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9986\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5e03\u9686\u65af\u4f2f\u91cc\u533a\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u7b51\u5360\u5730\u7ea656000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b63\u95e8\u7684\u4e24\u65c1\uff0c\u5404\u67098\u6839\u53c8\u7c97\u53c8\u9ad8\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u5f0f\u5706\u67f1\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u5ead\uff08Great Court\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e7412\u6708\u5efa\u6210\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6709\u9876\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u662f\u75283312\u5757\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u6240\u5efa\uff0c\u5171\u670970\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e74\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5c55\u9986 \uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u516d\u4e03\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5171\u85cf\u6709\u5c55\u54c1800\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b63\u95e8\u7684\u4e24\u65c1\uff0c\u5404\u67098\u6839\u53c8\u7c97\u53c8\u9ad8\u7684\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f0f\u5706\u67f1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b23\u8d4f\u5c55\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u7565\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9664\u4e861972\u5e74\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u9986\u5206\u4e3a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u4e24\u4e2a\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u9648\u5217\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u6709\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u517d\u77f3\u96d5\u3001\u5e99\u5b87\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3001\u7891\u6587\u58c1\u753b\u3001\u954c\u77f3\u5668\u76bf\u53ca\u91d1\u4e94\u9996\u9970\u3002\u5176\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u52305000\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe10\u4e07\u591a\u4ef6 \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec19\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u6587\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9986\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\uff09\u5c31\u5360\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u88ab\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c6\u4f5c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u591a\u8fbe23000\u4f59\u4ef6\uff0c\u73cd\u54c1\u5982\u5c71\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79f0\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u5e76\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u4ece\u5546\u5468\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5668\uff0c\u5230\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u91d1\u7389\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7edd\u4e16\u73cd\u85cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cb3\u5317\u884c\u5510\u53bf\u6e05\u51c9\u5bfa\u58c1\u753b\u3001\u4e1c\u664b\u987e\u607a\u4e4b\u300a\u5973\u53f2\u7bb4\u56fe\u300b\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u6479\u672c\u3001\u897f\u5468\u7684\u5eb7\u4faf\u7c0b\u3001\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u4e09\u5f69\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u85cf\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u6700\u521d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5fa1\u533b\u3001\u53e4\u73a9\u5bb6\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u9686\u7235\u58eb\u6536\u85cf\u76848\u4e07\u4f59\u4ef6\u6587\u7269\u548c\u6807\u672c\u30021823\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e5d\u4e16\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u85cf\u4e66\u3002\u5f00\u9986\u4ee5\u540e\u7684200\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u56fd\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u53e4\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6700\u5bcc\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6570\u4e1c\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u6587\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8be5\u9986\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a3\u53f7\u5c55\u5385\uff0c\u5c55\u54c1\u4ece\u5546\u5468\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5668\uff0c\u5230\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u91d1\u7389\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u4ee3\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5b9d\u5c31\u8fbe2.3\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u523a\u7ee3\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u4e66\u753b\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u4e3a\u300a\u5973\u53f2\u7bb4\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u5b8b\u7f57\u6c49\u4e09\u5f69\u50cf\u3001\u6566\u714c\u7ecf\u5377\u548c\u5b8b\u3001\u660e\u540d\u753b\u3002\u5546\u671d\u94dc\u5c0a\u4e3a\u4e24\u53ea\u8fde\u4f53\u7684\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9a6e\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u5c0a\u7b52\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u7cbe\u5de7\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u74f7\u9152\u58f6\uff0c\u5e95\u5ea7\u548c\u8d23\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u8377\u82b1\uff0c\u58f6\u76d6\u4e0a\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u85cf\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5c55\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u7891\uff08Rosetta Stone\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6e83\u8d25\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u523b\uff081816\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8fd8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u8001\u963f\u5b5f\u970d\u666e\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\u5934\u50cf\uff08Amenhotep\uff09\uff081823\u5e74\u8d2d\u5f97\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u65af\u9996\u9970\u76d2\uff08Franks\uff09\uff081867\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u82b1\u74f6\uff08Portland Vase\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u9053\u6559\u4eba\u7269\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u5143\u4ee3\u9cdc\u9c7c\u56fe\u6848\u9752\u82b1\u74f7\u76d8<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u5851\uff081816\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e03\u4ee3\u989d\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u7f8e\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u5934\u50cf\uff08Ramesses\uff09\uff081817\u5e74\u7531Henry Salt\u6350\u732e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u8ffd\u6c42\u6559\u6388\u5199\u7684\u7684\u60c5\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u7279\u5f53\u5bb6\u6559\u65f6\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u5987\u4e4b\u592b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u7684\u60c5\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u7279\u8c29\u9a82\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u4fe1\u7b3a\u539f\u7a3f<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u7279\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e09\u6d41\u5199\u624b\u5bf9\u9a82\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891<\/p>\n<p>1798\u5e74\u52301801\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5f81\u6218\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u968f\u519b\u5e26\u4e86100\u591a\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u30021799\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u5de5\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad81.14\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd0.73\u7c73\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u65ad\u7891\u3002\u77f3\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u6bb5\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u523b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u519b\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd0\u5230\u5f00\u7f57\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u62d3\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u30021801\u5e74\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u6253\u8d25\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6218\u4e89\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7269\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u9898\u7b7e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5199\u7740\u201c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u768433\u53f7\u5c55\u5385\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9648\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5c55\u5385\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c55\u5385\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u522b\u5c55\u5385\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fdc\u53e4\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u5546\u5468\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u3001\u9b4f\u664b\u77f3\u4f5b\u7ecf\u5377\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u4e66\u753b\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u74f7\u5668\u7b49\u6807\u523b\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u56fd\u5b9d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7686\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u8c13\u95e8\u7c7b\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e0d\u80dc\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u53f2\u7bb4\u56fe\u300b\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5b58\u4e16\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee2\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u5c1a\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u5bab\u5ef7\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u5269\u4e24\u5e45\u6479\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4eba\u4e34\u6479\uff0c\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u7b14\u610f\u8272\u5f69\u7686\u975e\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5e45\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4ef6\u6479\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u4e3a\u6e05\u5bab\u6240\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6848\u5934\u7231\u7269\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e2d\u30021860\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5927\u5c09\u57fa\u52c7\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u643a\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u30021903\u5e74\u88ab\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee525\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u85cf \uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9986\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9547\u9986\u4e4b\u5b9d\u201d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u753b\u5377\u4e00\u5e74\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u884c\u5510\u53bf\u660e\u4ee3\u6e05\u51c9\u5bfa\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u8fbd\u4ee3\u4e09\u5f69\u7f57\u6c49<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u54c1\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u5317\u5b97\u201d\u4e4b\u7956\u3001\u5510\u4ee3\u753b\u5bb6\u674e\u601d\u8bad\u7684\u300a\u9752\u7eff\u5c71\u6c34\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u753b\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5de8\u7136\u7684\u300a\u8302\u6797\u8fed\u5d82\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u5317\u5b8b\u5c71\u6c34\u753b\u4e09\u5927\u540d\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u8303\u5bbd\u7684\u300a\u643a\u7434\u8bbf\u53cb\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u5317\u5b8b\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u674e\u516c\u9e9f\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5ca9\u53d8\u76f8\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u516b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u300a\u58a8\u7af9\u56fe\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u94dc\u53cc\u7f8a\u5c0a\u3001\u897f\u5468\u5eb7\u4faf\u9752\u94dc\u7c0b\u3001\u90a2\u4faf\u7c0b\u3001\u6c49\u4ee3\u7389\u96d5\u9a6d\u9f99\u3001\u5510\u4ee3\u9ec4\u7389\u5750\u72ac\u300a\u6c38\u4e50\u5927\u5178\u300b10\u518c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5385\u4e2d\u592e\u5899\u4e0a\u670917.2\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u884c\u5510\u53bf\u6e05\u51c9\u5bfa\u58c1\u753b \uff0c\u5176\u5272\u75d5\u867d\u72b9\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u63a9\u5176\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u9c9c\u4e3d\u53ca\u4e09\u4f4d\u201c\u6d53\u4e3d\u4e30\u80a5\u201d\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u96cd\u5bb9\u534e\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u56fd\u5b9d\u7ea7\u6566\u714c\u753b\u5377\u53ca\u7ecf\u5377\u591a\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56db\u5e45\u7ee2\u753b\u53ca\u4e00\u5c0a\u6728\u4f5b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u85cf\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5385\u5185\u5374\u96be\u89c5\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1856\u5e74\u52301932\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u201d\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u4e3a\u540d\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u8fbe60\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u63a0\u8d70\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee51907\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4f2f\u5e0c\u5728\u6566\u714c\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d1e\u52ab\u63a0\u7684\u6587\u7269\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u5185\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u732e\u548c\u53e4\u7c4d6\u4e07\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u4f5b\u7ecf\u6700\u65e9\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ca\u7532\u9aa8\u7247\u3001\u7af9\u7b80\u3001\u523b\u672c\u53e4\u4e66\u3001\u6566\u714c\u85cf\u7ecf\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u5927\u7406\u77f3<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u5927\u7406\u77f3\uff08Parthenon Marbles\uff09\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u8fd9\u7ec4\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e0c\u814a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8fd8\u8fd9\u7ec41806\u5e74\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u827e\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u5df4\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u5386\u5c4a\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08The British Museum\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u8857\u5317\u9762\u7684\u7f57\u7d20\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u8be5\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1753\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e1759\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7269\u548c\u73cd\u54c1\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e4b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u62e5\u6709\u85cf\u54c1800\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u670999%\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u672a\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u53ef\u8c13\u5e7f\u535a\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u6212\u6307\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7684\u94f6\u5668\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\u3002\u6bd4\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u5973\u5c38\u8fd8\u65e9\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5c38\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5177\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6536\u85cf\u582a\u79f0\u57c3\u53ca\u672c\u571f\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u6700\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u8428\u5229\u8d6b\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u4ea4\u8fd8\u516b\u4ef6\u5927\u7ea65000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#00bf68;font-size: 22px;background: #F1F1F1;width: 100%\">7. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08The British Museum\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u8857\u5317\u9762\u7684\u7f57\u7d20\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u8be5\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1753\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e1759\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7269\u548c\u73cd\u54c1\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e4b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u62e5\u6709\u85cf\u54c1800\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u670999%\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u672a\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565 \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u7d20\u63cf\u53ca\u7248\u753b\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u85cf\u6709\u4e22\u52d2\u3001\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u3001\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u3001\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u548c\u6208 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":533310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-532538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=532538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":533318,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532538\/revisions\/533318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/533310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=532538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=532538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=532538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}