{"id":525009,"date":"2024-10-06T08:49:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T00:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/525009.html"},"modified":"2024-10-06T14:51:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T06:51:18","slug":"%e4%b9%9f%e5%8d%a1%e7%90%b3%e5%a8%9c%e5%ae%ab%e9%97%a8%e7%a5%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%b6%e5%8d%a1%e6%8d%b7%e7%90%b3%e5%a8%9c%e5%ae%ab%e6%b8%b8%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/525009.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e5f\u5361\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u6e38\u8bb0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"fc32223abc5126e976e5b4f127d949ca.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

\n

1. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u6bbf\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u4e0d\u662f\u51ac\u5bab\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab(Smolny)\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u6d85\u74e6\u6cb3\u8f6c\u5f2f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5916\u89c2\u5178\u96c5\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u4e8e1806\u20141808\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u201c\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u8bed\u201c\u6ca5\u9752\u201d\uff0c\u521d\u5efa\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ca5\u9752\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ece\u5e02\u957f\u5230\u5404\u5904\u3001\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u4ecd\u5728\u6b64\u529e\u516c\u3002\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u7687\u6751\u7684\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u84dd\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5bab\u6bbf\u91cc\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

2. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u7554   \u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u52a0\u51c9\u723d  \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51ac\u5bab  \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u590f\u5bab<\/p>\n

3. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u7684\u5957\u5a03\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u73af\u5883\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9910\u5385\u4e86\u3002\u9152\u5e97\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u6781\u5177\u5f02\u57df\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u95f4\u5305\u53a2\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u5a03\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5305\u53a2\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u5305\u53a2\u4ee5\u51ac\u5bab\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5385\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5385\u590d\u5236\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u6bbf\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5385\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u878d\u6c47\u6dee\u626c\u83dc\u3001\u7ca4\u83dc\u591a\u79cd\u83dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u7279\u8272\u672c\u5730\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u5728\u54ea<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4f4f\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u65e9\u57281328\u5e74\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u90fd\u57ce\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523018\u7eaa\u4e16\u521d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u593a\u5f97\u6ce2\u7f57\u5730\u6d77\u7684\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1713\u5e74\u5c06\u653f\u6743\u8fc1\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u800c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6210\u4e86\u966a\u90fd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86200\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c1918\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u8fc1\u81f3\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n

5. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bab\u6bbf\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8153\u7279\u70c8<\/p>\n

\u745e\u5178\u8377\u5c14\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0-\u6208\u6258\u666e\u516c\u7235\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8153\u7279\u70c8<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u4e16\u00b7\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947\uff081728\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0d1762\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\uff081762\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u20147\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u540d\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u4e4c\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8377\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\u516c\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\u00b7\u54e5\u9053\u666e\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u548c\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5973\u7687\u672a\u5a5a\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u55e3\u88ab\u6311\u9009\u4e3a\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bab\u5ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u541b\u4e3b\u5747\u4e3a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8840\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

1762\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\uff08\u540e\u4e3a\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u5bab\u5ef7\u653f\u53d8\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c7\u670817\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u6bbf<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63<\/p>\n

\u300a\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u300b,\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u6f14: \u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u5a03 \/ \u5e15\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u5854\u5df4\u79d1\u592b \/ \u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u683c\u96f7\u5947 \/ \u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9a6c\u6797 \/ \u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u5854\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b: \u5267\u60c5 \/ \u5386\u53f2\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3002\u9996\u64ad: 2019-10-21(\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5267\u60c5\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

1774\u5e74\uff0c\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5bf9\u4ed8\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u738b\u724c\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5973\u7687\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5a1c\uff08Elizabeth Petrovna\uff09\u5973\u513f\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7 \u5854\u62c9\u574e\u8bfa\u5a03\uff08Elizaveta Tarakanova\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\uff08Yemelyan Pugachev\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u4e16\u3002\u7687\u5bab\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\uff1a\u5e15\u5b81\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5927\u5e1d\u624b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6276\u6301\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u672a\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u53d6\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5973\u7687\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u827e\u5c14\u7c73\u5854\u4ec0\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u51ac\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\uff1a\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\u90fd\u201d\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5bab\u5927\u5bab\u6bbf\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u897f\u5357\u7ea630\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u4e0a\u82b1\u56ed\u5185\u30021704\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5174\u5efa\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f18\u79c0\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4eb2\u81ea\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b79\u5212\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u9f99\u4f50\u592b\u5bab\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u963f\u9c81\u666e\u6d25\u6c99\u7687\u884c\u5bab\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e1828\u5e74\u81f31848\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u65f6\u671f\u65b0\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u79d1\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u6267\u884c\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u6c83\u9f99\u4f50\u592b\u4f2f\u7235\uff081782-1856\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7231\u5fb7\u534e.\u5e03\u6d1b\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u540e\u7531\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u4e70\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u5bab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9\u7687\u6751\u5185\u7684\u201c\u62db\u724c\u201d\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u592b\u4eba\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u7684\u884c\u5bab\uff0c\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u62c9\u65af\u7279\u5217\u91cc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4f18\u96c5\u8c6a\u534e\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u65e0\u6bd4\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u5bab\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u50cf\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u5168\u666f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7b51\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4e0a\u63a5\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e0b\u63a5\u53e4\u5178\u590d\u5174\u3002\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5149\u5f71\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u665a\u671f\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7ef4\u5c3c\u5965\u62c9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u624b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u5e73\u9762\u4e3a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u7aef\u90e8\u7a81\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u9f9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5385\u5bbd\u9614\uff0c\u62f1\u9876\u6ee1\u5e03\u96d5\u50cf\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u6559\u5802\u7acb\u9762\u501f\u9274\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u95e8\u4e0a\u9762\u5206\u5c42\u6a90\u90e8\u548c\u5c71\u82b1\u505a\u6210\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u95e8\u4e24\u4fa7\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u501a\u67f1\u548c\u6241\u58c1\u67f1\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e24\u4fa7\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u5bf9\u5927\u6da1\u5377\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4eff\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5341\u56db\u5723\u5f92\u671d\u5723\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u5341\u56db\u5723\u5f92\u671d\u5723\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u6559\u5802\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5341\u56db\u5723\u5f92\u671d\u5723\u6559\u5802\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u6b63\u5385\u548c\u5723\u9f9b\u505a\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u62f1\u5f62\u5929\u82b1\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6b64\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5185\u90e8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5e03\u6ee1\u7528\u7070\u6ce5\u5851\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u72b6\u88c5\u9970\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5916\u89c2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u6de1\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u5854\u697c\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u6709\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u4eb2\u5207\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5723\u5361\u7f57\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5723\u5361\u7f57\u6559\u5802\u7531\u6ce2\u6d1b\u7c73\u5c3c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u5e73\u9762\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a44\u6984\u5f62\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5c0f\u7948\u7977\u5ba4\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5ead\u9662\u3002\u6bbf\u5802\u5e73\u9762\u4e0e\u5929\u82b1\u88c5\u9970\u5f3a\u8c03\u66f2\u7ebf\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u5c71\u82b1\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u6a90\u90e8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u51f9\u51f8\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5723\u5361\u7f57\u6559\u5802\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u65f6\u4ee3\u76db\u671f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5927\u6559\u5802\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1748\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de1\u793c\u6559\u5802\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u662f\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6b63\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5927\u6559\u5802\u6b63\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6784\u56fe\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u7acb\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u6784\u56fe\u5c31\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u8036\u7a23\u5341\u4e8c\u95e8\u5f92\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8457\u540d\u671d\u5723\u80dc\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021951\u5e74\u5176\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u667a\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u667a\u5229<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6885\u5c14\u514b\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/p>\n

\u6885\u5c14\u514b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1089\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u672c\u7b03\u4f1a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e0b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5dde\u6885\u5c14\u514b\u9547\u7684\u5c71\u5ca9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u74e6\u8c6a\u6cb3\u8c37\u3002\u5176\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u66f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u201d\u3002\u6885\u5c14\u514b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e0b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5dde\u6885\u5c14\u514b\u9547<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u6797\u5a1c\u5bab\u53c8\u79f0\u6c99\u7687\u6751\uff0c\u662f\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u5973\u7687\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u5219\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7cbe\u5de7\u6deb\u9761\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6e05\u65b0\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u5973\u6027\u7684\u67d4\u7f8e\u3001\u5a07\u5a9a\u7684\u98ce\u97f5\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u62c9\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u5229\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5dde\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5e02<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u7f57\u8d6b\u5c14\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u8d6b\u5c14\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6559\u5802\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u6559\u5802\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u89c2\u7b80\u6d01\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u67d4\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u5219\u5341\u5206\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u800c\u7f57\u8d6b\u5c14\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u89c2\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u4fee\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5723\u9f9b\u4e0a\u90e8\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u5e03\u6ee1\u7528\u767d\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u98de\u7fd4\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u5723\u9f9b\u6b63\u4e2d\u662f\u7531\u5723\u6bcd\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u4f7f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7fa4\u96d5\uff0c\u5723\u9f9b\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8868\u60c5\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u5b98\u90b8<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e4c\u5179\u5821\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u5b98\u90b8\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\u671f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5b98\u90b8\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u5916\u8868\u96cd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5185\u9970\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6781\u5c3d\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5962\u9761\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u7f8e\u6cc9\u5bab\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4c\u5179\u5821\u5185\u57ce\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u8328\u6e29\u683c\u5c14\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u8328\u6e29\u683c\u5c14\u5bab\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1709\u81f31732\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u6700\u6062\u5f18\u3001\u6700\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5bab\u6bbf\u91cd\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u91cd\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u5176\u8c6a\u534e\u3001\u5176\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8d5e\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\u30022004\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8328\u6e29\u683c\u5c14\u5bab\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7554<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7684\u6700\u4e1c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb350\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5e7f\u573a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u578b\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u56fd\u754c\u9664\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5e7f\u573a\u5916\u5747\u4ee5\u57ce\u5899\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u6545\u5e7f\u573a\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7070\u77f3\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u57ce\u56fd\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c<\/p>\n

9. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bdd\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u690d\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e2d\u78b1\u6027\u6216\u5fae\u571f\u58e4\u6700\u5b9c\uff0c\u5fae\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e5f\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u5e94\u683d\u690d\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u5411\u9633\u53ca\u6d47\u704c\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\u7684\u7530\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u8fb9\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u58e4\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u5fcc\u4f4e\u6d3c\u6613\u6d9d\u5730\uff0c\u9047\u6d9d\u65f6\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u7247\u53d8\u9ec4\u8131\u843d\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u682a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u82b1\u82bd\u548c\u840c\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e297\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u840c\u52a8\u521d\u671f\u5230\u82b1\u5f00\u671f\u9700\u8981\u6548\u79ef\u6e29365\u5ea6\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u9ad8\u4f4e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u671f\u6700\u5fcc\u5e72\u70ed\u98ce\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7530\u5757\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u857e\u671f\u704c\u6c34\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u957f\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d1\u679d\uff0c\u679d\u6761\u4e0d\u4f38\u957f\u3002\u590f\u7720\u671f\u662f\u91c7\u82b1\u82d7\u6728\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4fee\u526a\u671f\uff0c\u51ac\u7720\u671f\u53ef\u914d\u65bd\u5e95\u80a5\u3001\u704c\u597d\u8d8a\u51ac\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u6765\u5e74\u82b1\u857e\u7684\u7a33\u4ea7\u9ad8\u4ea7\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u683d\u57f9\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u56ed\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u533a\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5761\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u571f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u7247\u73ab\u7470\u4e13\u7528\u56ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u5c71\u533a\u3001\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u5728\u7c98\u91cd\u79ef\u6c34\u5730\u4e0a\u683d\u690d\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5904\u7406\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u690d\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u58e4\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d88\u6bd2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u82e6\u718f\u84b8\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u82e6\u718f\u84b8\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u591a\u6b21\u6df1\u7ffb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u836f\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u690d\u682a\u6839\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u7136\u540e\u65bd\u516520\u5398\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u80a5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8015\u7ffb\u3002\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u4ee5 \u7566\u9762\u5bbd200\u5398\u7c73\u6574\u6210\u9ad8\u7566\uff0c\u7566\u9ad815-20\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u690d\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u683d\u690d\u884c\u8ddd2-2.5\u7c73\uff0c\u682a\u8ddd1-1.5\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u5927\u682a\u884c\u8ddd\u3002\u6316\u597d\u683d\u690d\u5751(\u957f\u3001\u5bbd\u3001\u6df1\u540460\u5398\u7c73)\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u82d7\u6728\uff0c\u586b\u571f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5e76\u6d47\u6c34\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u65bd\u80a5\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u80a5\u53ef\u52062\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u79cb\u672b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6df1\u7ffb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u65bd\u51653000-3300\u516c\u65a4\u519c\u5bb6\u80a5;\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u82b1\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u677e\u571f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u65bd\u51655-25\u516c\u65a4\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u94f5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u5408\u80a5\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u4fee\u526a\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u73ab\u7470\u840c\u751f\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u526a\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u682a\u4e1b\u90c1\u95ed\u9020\u6210\u679d\u6761\u751f\u957f\u7626\u5f31\u67af\u6b7b\u3002\u4fee\u526a\u65f6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u682a\u9f84\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u80a5\u6c34\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u758f\u526a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u77ed\u622a\u4e3a\u8f85\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u682a\u8001\u679d\u4e0d\u8001\uff0c\u679d\u591a\u4e0d\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u900f\u5149\u30025\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u679d\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u758f\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u6276\u6301\u65b0\u679d\u751f\u957f\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u5bb3\u6709\u9508\u75c5\u3001\u767d\u7c89\u75c5\u3001\u8910\u6591\u75c5\u3002\u9632\u6cbb\u9508\u75c5\u53ef\u6458\u9664\u75c5\u82bd\u6df1\u57cb\u3002\u5728\u9508\u75c5\u3001\u767d\u7c89\u75c5\u3001\u8910\u6591\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u524d\u548c\u53d1\u75c5\u671f\u6bcf\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u55b7\u6d121\u6b21\u7c89\u9508\u5b81\u3001\u9000\u83cc\u7279\u6216\u767e\u83cc\u6e05\uff0c\u5bf9\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u5bb3\u4fb5\u67d3\u8513\u5ef6\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bb3\u866b\u6709\u91d1\u9f9f\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u888b\u86fe\u3001\u7ea2\u8718\u86db\u3001\u869c\u866b\u3001\u86a7\u58f3\u866b\u3001\u5929\u725b\u7b49\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6536\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u91c7\u6536\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u857e\u5e94\u5728\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u5373\u82b1\u857e\u7eb5\u5f84\u662f\u82b1\u843c3\u500d\u65f6\u91c7\u6536\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u8fc7\u65e9\u4ea7\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fc7\u665a\u82b1\u5df2\u5f00\u653e\u5f71\u54cd\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u96c6\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u5065\u58ee\u9971\u6ee1\u7684\u82b1\u857e\u91c7\u6458\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u5f31\u82b1\u857e\u5f85\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u91c7\u6458\u82b1\u74e3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u96f6\u661f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u4e5f\u5f85\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u91c7\u6458\u82b1\u74e3\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8bf4\u60c5\u51b5\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8bef\u8bd1\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u8537\u8587\u6216\u6708\u5b63\u8bef\u8bd1\u6210\u73ab\u7470\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u53e4\u8001\u6742\u4ea4\u8537\u8587\u3002\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4fc4\u56fd\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u4e8e1825\u5e74\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5c06\u519b\u62a4\u9001\u6bcd\u540e\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u592b\u5a1c\u56de\u7687\u5bb6\u79bb\u5bab\u7687\u6751\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u57ce\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u6bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u89c1\u4e00\u540d\u6301\u67aa\u54e8\u5175\u8083\u7acb\u8def\u65c1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5b88\u536b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5374\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u751a\u611f\u8be7\u5f02\uff0e\u4ed6\u95ee\u904d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c97\u54e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5df2\u7ecf\u670950\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8bbe\u5c97\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u547d\u4ee4\u201c\u8ddd\u4e1c\u53a2500\u6b65\u5904\u8bbe\u4e00\u5c97\u54e8\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c06\u519b\u6bcf\u6b21\u6765\u7687\u6751\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c97\u54e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f7f\u5ef7\u81e3\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcd\u540e\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002\u8bbe\u5c97\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u662f\u6c34\u843d\u77f3\u51fa\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6700\u65e9\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u5c97\u7684\u662f\u5973\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u578d\u982d\u689d\u840a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u5973\u7687\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u682a\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u7f8e\u8273\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u65c1\u8bbe\u5c97\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7ed9\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u6458\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\uff0c\u800c\u5c97\u54e8\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5370\u5ea6\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4eab\u6709\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7adf\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u51e1\u5411\u7687\u4e0a\u5448\u732e\u73ab\u7470\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5411\u7687\u4e0a\u6073\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5c31\u7528\u73ab\u7470\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u5728\u796d\u7940\u4e3b\u795e\u7684\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u6492\u4e0a\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3002\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u5bdd\u5bab\u7684\u9970\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8d21\u82b1\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u53f8\u7f8e\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7edd\u4ee3\u4f73\u4eba\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u7531108\u7247\u5927\u82b1\u74e3\u30011008\u7247\u5c0f\u82b1\u74e3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u857e\u6240\u751f\u3002\u5420\u9640\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u9633\u795e\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u4eb2\u543b\u4f7f\u4e4b\u82cf\u9192\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u2462\u4f0a\u6717\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u6709\u5173\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u72b9\u5982\u8ff7\u96fe\u822c\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53e4\u4f0a\u6717\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a07\u7f8e\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u5377\u5e19\u6d69\u7e41\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\uff0c\u53e4\u4f0a\u6717\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u4e50\u571f\u3002\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7ed9\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u7761\u83b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7761\u83b2\u4e00\u5230\u665a\u95f4\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u5e94\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e86\u8eab\u5e26\u81ea\u536b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5973\u738b\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u82b1\u74e3\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7531\u4e00\u5219\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u591c\u83ba\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u5973\u82b1\u738b\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\uff0c\u5fd8\u60c5\u7684\u7d27\u62b1\u5a07\u7f8e\u7684\u5973\u82b1\u738b\uff0c\u5c16\u523a\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u523a\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u6bb7\u7ea2\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u4e2d\u6d8c\u51fa\uff0c\u67d3\u7ea2\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u82b1\u74e3\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u8c03\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u5bf9\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u559c\u7231\u548c\u666f\u4ef0\u4e5f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u2463\u57c3\u53ca\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u516c\u5143\u524d41\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u8273\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u738b\u514b\u5a04\u5df4\u7279\u62c9\u501f\u52a9\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u74e3\u795e\u5947\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u591a\u7591\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u5e05\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af.\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c06\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u74e3\u6492\u5165\u9152\u5185\uff0c\u996e\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6492\u82b1\u74e3\u7684\u4eba\u6df1\u8868\u656c\u610f\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u5bab\u6bbf\u56fe\u7247 \u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab\u4e0d\u662f\u51ac\u5bab\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d \u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5c3c\u5bab(Smolny)\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5e02\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5728 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":525010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-525009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":526745,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525009\/revisions\/526745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/525010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}