{"id":504462,"date":"2024-09-29T10:59:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T02:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/504462.html"},"modified":"2024-10-01T05:39:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T21:39:35","slug":"%e4%b8%9d%e7%bb%b8%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%e6%b2%bf%e7%ba%bf%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%9d%e7%bb%b8%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/504462.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c48625d1fb1e548a142aa6a21de30525.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"c48625d1fb1e548a142aa6a21de30525.jpg\" title=\"\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff09\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>1. \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u653f\u7b56\u6c9f\u901a<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u65b0\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u4ea4\u6d41\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u63a8\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u653f\u7b56\u6c9f\u901a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u7565\u663e\u75b2\u6001\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u793a\u8303\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u8054\u901a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u901a\u9053\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6253\u901a\u7f3a\u5931\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u7545\u901a\u74f6\u9888\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9053\u8def\u901a\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u63a8\u8fdb\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u5173\u3001\u6362\u88c5\u3001\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\u6709\u673a\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u517c\u5bb9\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u53e3\u5cb8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7545\u901a\u9646\u6c34\u8054\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6e2f\u53e3\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\u548c\u73ed\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u62d3\u5c55\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u822a\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63d0\u5347\u822a\u7a7a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f93\u6cb9\u3001\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u529b\u4e0e\u8f93\u7535\u901a\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u7535\u7f51\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u5149\u7f06\u7b49\u901a\u4fe1\u5e72\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7545\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u53cc\u8fb9\u8de8\u5883\u5149\u7f06\u7b49\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d32\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u5149\u7f06\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff08\u536b\u661f\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u7545\u901a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\u6362\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e92\u8ba4\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cc\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u751f\u6548\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6539\u5584\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u901a\u5173\u8bbe\u65bd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u5173\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u901a\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u76d1\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u8bc1\u4e66\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u201d\uff08AEO\uff09\u4e92\u8ba4\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e1a\u6001\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u6269\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u628a\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u5e26\u52a8\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cc\u8fb9\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u5b9a\u3001\u907f\u514d\u53cc\u91cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u534f\u5b9a\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u76f8\u4e92\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u6797\u7267\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u673a\u53ca\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u6d77\u6c34\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u52a0\u5927\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6c34\u7535\u3001\u6838\u7535\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u5730\u5c31\u8fd1\u52a0\u5de5\u8f6c\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5206\u5de5\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u5173\u8054\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8425\u9500\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u914d\u5957\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6269\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u901a<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5927\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cc\u8fb9\u672c\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u4e9a\u6d32\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7b79\u5efa\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u6df1\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0d\u4e1c\u76df\u94f6\u884c\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3001\u4e0a\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u94f6\u884c\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u94f6\u56e2\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u6388\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u8fb9\u91d1\u878d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u7b49\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u503a\u5238\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5883\u5916\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u503a\u5238\u548c\u5916\u5e01\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u7b79\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7b7e\u7f72\u53cc\u8fb9\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u4f5c\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u76d1\u7ba1\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u5371\u673a\u5904\u7f6e\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e94\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5371\u673a\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f81\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5f81\u4fe1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u6c11\u5fc3\u76f8\u901a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u529e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b1\u4e07\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u540d\u989d\u3002\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u4e92\u529e\u6587\u5316\u5e74\u3001\u827a\u672f\u8282\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5468\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u5c55\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5e7f\u64ad\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u7cbe\u54c1\u521b\u4f5c\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u7533\u8bf7\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6df1\u5316\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e92\u529e\u65c5\u6e38\u63a8\u5e7f\u5468\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u6708\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6253\u9020\u5177\u6709\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7279\u8272\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7cbe\u54c1\u65c5\u6e38\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u63a8\u52a821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u4f53\u80b2\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u529e\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u8054\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u515a\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u9762\u5411\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u533b\u7597\u3001\u51cf\u8d2b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u516c\u76ca\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6cbf\u7ebf\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u548c\u8c10\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50-\u5580\u4ec0-\u7ea2\u5176\u62c9\u752b-\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u82cf\u65af\u7279-\u6d2a\u624e-\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u7279-\u767d\u6c99\u74e6-\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821-\u5361\u62c9\u5947-\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\uff0c\u5168\u957f4625\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u4ee5\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c1+4\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u521d\u6b65\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fee\u5efa\u65b0\u7586\u5580\u4ec0\u5e02\u5230\u5df4\u65b9\u897f\u5357\u6e2f\u53e3\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5149\u7f06\u8986\u76d6\u201c\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u901a\u9053\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u7b7e\u8ba251\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc730\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b5f\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u56db\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fde\u63a5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3002\u5b5f\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6881\u6865\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u56fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5e26\u52a8\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e09\u5757\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5730\u533a\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65b0\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\u5e02\u5230\u8377\u5170\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u94c1\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5e72\u7ebf\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7531\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u5170\u65b0\u94c1\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5927\u9646\u6865\u9014\u7ecf\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u75867\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u54c8\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u5c71\u53e3\u51fa\u56fd\u5883\u3002\u51fa\u56fd\u5883\u540e\u53ef\u7ecf3\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u62b5\u8fbe\u8377\u5170\u7684\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\u3002\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94c1\u8def\u53cb\u8c0a\u7ad9\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u3001\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u3001\u534e\u6c99\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u8fbe\u8377\u5170\u7684\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\uff0c\u5168\u957f10900\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u4e16\u754c30\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e9a\u6b27\u4e24\u5927\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u9646\u8def\u7269\u6d41\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u6865\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8ddd2000-5000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u6d77\u8fd0\u8ddd\u79bb\u91cc\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u9a71\u52a8\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u5317\u6b27\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u529b\u6865\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u534e\u5317\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5230\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4ece\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u957f\u6625\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8d64\u5854\u3002\u4e24\u6761\u8d70\u5eca\u4e92\u52a8\u4e92\u8865\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4e1c\u5317\u901a\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d64\u5854\u8fdb\u5165\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u5f00\u901a\u201c\u6d25\u6ee1\u6b27\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82cf\u6ee1\u6b27\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ca4\u6ee1\u6b27\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c88\u6ee1\u6b27\u201d\u7b49\u201c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u6b27\u201d\u94c1\u8def\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u73ed\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fbd\u5b81\u6c88\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u957f\u5409\u56fe\u5148\u5bfc\u533a\u548c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u54c8\u5927\u9f50\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u53d7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3002\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e1d\u8def\u5e26\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u5e26\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u5e26\u201c\u4e09\u5e26\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u62c9\u52a8\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fbd\u5b81\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4fc4\u8499\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\u9646\u6d77\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u4e09\u5927\u534a\u5c9b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e7\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e2d\u5370\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u4e34\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u3001\u5b89\u8fbe\u66fc\u6d77\u548c\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e34\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4e1c\u8d77\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u6cbf\u5357\u5e7f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6842\u5e7f\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u7ecf\u5357\u5b81\u3001\u51ed\u7965\u3001\u6cb3\u5185\u81f3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6d41\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u901a\u9053\u548c\u6218\u7565\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u4e9a-\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u4e9a-\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4ece\u65b0\u7586\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4e94\u56fd\uff08\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u4e9a-\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7980\u8d4b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5c06\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5730\u533a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u666f\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u8054\u901a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7545\u901a\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u901a\u548c\u6c11\u5fc3\u76f8\u901a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6253\u9020\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u613f\u666f\u300b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u516d\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6218\u7565\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u516d\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>2. \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u65c5\u6e38\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u5386\u6765\u540c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u8def\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u66fe\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u60f3\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1877\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u5e0c\u970d\u82ac\uff08F\uff0evonRichthofen\uff0c1833-1905\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u674e\u5e0c\u970d\u82ac\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d114\u5e74\u5230\u516c\u5143127\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1d\u7ef8\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u897f\u57df\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff08SilkRoad\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\uff08A.Herrmann\uff09\u5728\u5176\u540d\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u897f\u7aef\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u548c\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7acb\u523b\u5f97\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u3001\u6b27\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u539f\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e1d\u7ef8\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u627f\u8f7d\u7269\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9646\u8def\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u7eff\u6d32\u9053\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u9053\u3001\u8349\u539f\u9053\u3001\u5410\u8543\u9053\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u9053\u7b49\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u897f\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>3. \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e1d\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u9646\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u9646\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9646\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u6c49\uff08\u524d202\u5e74\u20148\u5e74\uff09\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u6d3e\u5f20\u9a9e\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u4ee5\u9996\u90fd\u957f\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u5b89\uff09\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u7518\u8083\u3001\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u5e0c\u970d\u82ac\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d114\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143127\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u95f4\u4ee5\u4e1d\u7ef8\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u897f\u57df\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u201d\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5357\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u79f0\u5357\u6d77\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8e\u4e09\u56fd\u81f3\u968b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7e41\u8363\u4e8e\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u7ecf\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u5b9d\u9e21\u3001\u897f\u5b81\u3001\u5929\u6c34\u3001\u5b9a\u897f\u3001\u5e73\u51c9\u3001\u5170\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u5a01\u3001\u5f20\u6396\u3001\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u3001\u6566\u714c\u3001\u54c8\u5bc6\u3001\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u3001\u77f3\u6cb3\u5b50\u3001\u4f0a\u5b81\u3001\u697c\u5170\u3001\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u52d2\u3001\u5e93\u8f66\u3001\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u3001\u82e5\u7f8c\u3001\u4e14\u672b\u3001\u548c\u7530\u3001\u53f6\u8bda\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u9014\u7f8e\u666f\uff1a\u79e6\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u3001\u534a\u5761\u6751\u3001\u5927\u96c1\u5854\u3001\u534e\u6e05\u6c60\u3001\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u3001\u62c9\u535c\u695e\u5bfa\u3001\u70b3\u7075\u5bfa\u3001\u9ea6\u79ef\u5c71\u3001\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u3001\u767d\u5854\u5c71\u3001\u767d\u4e91\u89c2\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u6e56\u3001\u9e1f\u5c9b\u3001\u5854\u5c14\u5bfa\u3001\u65e5\u6708\u5c71\u3001\u5012\u6dcc\u6cb3\u3001\u9f99\u7f8a\u5ce1\u3001\u514b\u5b5c\u5c14\u5343\u4f5b\u6d1e\u3001\u5e93\u6728\u5410\u62c9\u5343\u4f5b\u6d1e\u3001\u514b\u5b5c\u5c14\u5c15\u54c8\u5343\u4f5b\u6d1e\u3001\u68ee\u6728\u585e\u59c6\u5343\u4f5b\u6d1e\u3001\u67cf\u5b5c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5343\u4f5b\u6d1e\u3001\u697c\u5170\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u9ad8\u660c\u6545\u57ce\u3001\u4ea4\u6cb3\u6545\u57ce\u3001\u706b\u7130\u5c71\u3001\u54c8\u5bc6\u738b\u9675\u3001\u535a\u65af\u817e\u6e56\u3001\u94c1\u95e8\u5173\u3001\u9999\u5983\u5893\u3001\u827e\u63d0\u5c15\u5c14\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>4. \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u6b64\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c49\u671d\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u89c2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b89\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u81ea\u5f97\u800c\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u5728\u897f\u5468\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u670d\u505a\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u897f\u5317\u56db\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e00\u670d\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\u79f0\u7538\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u91cc\u5185\u79f0\u4faf\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u5185\u79f0\u5bbe\u670d\uff0c\u4e24\u5343\u91cc\u5185\u79f0\u201c\u8981\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u5185\u79f0\u8352\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>5. \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u7279\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9646\u8def\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5174\u76db\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u7684\u9694\u8231\u3001\u53f8\u5357\u7b49\u5bf9\u822a\u6d77\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u5546\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e1d\u738b\u90fd\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9f13\u52b1\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5728\u5b8b\u671d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5e76\u65e0\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ea7\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u7b49\u5730\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d77\u8fd0\u65b9\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u590f\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u9694\u65ad\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u9646\u8def\u5546\u8d38\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e3a\u5c06\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u9999\u6599\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u9ad8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u6539\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u63a8\u884c\u5f00\u660e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>6. \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8f83\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u6c99\u6f20\u7eff\u6d32\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u548c\u8349\u539f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e09\u6761\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8981\u6570\u8457\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u9ec4\u65f6\u9274\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1d\u7ef8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u5385\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u7f51\u7edc\u5f0f\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5168\u56fe\uff0c\u6b64\u56fe\u9ec4\u65f6\u9274\u6709\u4e13\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u6211\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1d\u7ef8\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u897f\u5357\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u56db\u5ddd\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u800c\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u7ecf\u5927\u7406\u800c\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u5b83\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5317\u4e0a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u6c99\u6f20\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u5357\u4e0b\u8fde\u901a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>7. \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u7279\u8272\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u9646\u4e0a\u4e1d\u8def\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u8054\u7ed3\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u3001\u975e\u4e09\u6d32\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u957f\u7ea67\uff0c000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u5546\u8def\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u4e1c\u7aef\u8d77\u81ea\u6211\u56fd\u6e2d\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u6216\u7ecf\u4eca\u65b0\u7586\u5883\u5185\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u6cb3\u5317\u9762\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u758f\u52d2\uff08\u4eca\u5580\u4ec0\u5e02\uff09\u4ee5\u897f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8471\u5cad\uff08\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u9ad8\u539f\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5927\u5b9b\uff08\u4eca\u8d39\u5c14\u5e72\u7eb3\u76c6\u5730\uff09\u548c\u5eb7\u5c45\uff08\u4eca\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\u897f\u884c\uff1b\u6216\u7ecf\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u6cb3\u5357\u9762\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u838e\u8f66\uff08\u4eca\u838e\u8f66\u53bf\uff09\u4ee5\u897f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8471\u5cad\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\uff08\u4eca\u963f\u59c6\u6cb3\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u6e38\uff09\u897f\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u6761\u897f\u884c\u8def\u7ebf\u4f1a\u4e8e\u9e7f\u57ce\uff08\u4eca\u9a6c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u897f\u7ecf\u548c\u691f\u57ce\uff08\u4eca\u91cc\u6d77\u4e1c\u5357\u8fbe\u59c6\u7518\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\u3001\u963f\u86ee\uff08\u4eca\u54c8\u9a6c\u4e39\uff09\u3001\u65af\u5bbe\uff08\u4eca\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u4e1c\u5357\uff09\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u5cb8\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fbe\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5176\u652f\u7ebf\u4ea6\u6709\u53d6\u9053\u5929\u5c71\u5317\u9762\u7684\u901a\u9053\u53ca\u4f0a\u7281\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u897f\u884c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1c\u897f\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6c49\u4ee3\u5f20\u9a9e\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7ea6\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1d\u548c\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6b64\u8def\u897f\u8fd0\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u9646\u8def\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u897f\u822a\uff1b\u6216\u7ecf\u7531\u6ec7\u3001\u7f05\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u7f05\u7538\u5357\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u9053\u897f\u8fd0\uff1b\u6216\u7ecf\u7531\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8f6c\u5370\u5ea6\u534a\u5c9b\u5404\u6e2f\u518d\u7531\u6d77\u9053\u897f\u8fd0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6cc9\u5dde\u7ecf\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u5230\u8fbe\u975e\u6d32\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u8def\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u660e\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u90d1\u548c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7387\u8239\u961f\u4e03\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u867d\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4e1d\u548c\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6f06\u5668\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u94c1\u5668\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u8def\u4e1c\u4f20\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u8461\u8404\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u3001\u80e1\u6843\u3001\u829d\u9ebb\u3001\u80e1\u74dc\uff08\u9ec4\u74dc\uff09\u3001\u5927\u849c\u3001\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b9b\u9a6c\u3001\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u706b\u836f\u3001\u6307\u5357\u9488\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u672f\u548c<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d3b\u7248\u5370\u5237\u672f\uff09\u4e5f\u7ecf\u7531\u9646\u4e0a\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\uff1b\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8c61\u4e00\u6761\u7eda\u4e3d\u800c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u660e\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>8. \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u4e1c\u70df\u53f0\u84ec\u83b1\u9601\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5c0f\u6e05\u6cb3\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8239\u8fd0\u7801\u5934\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>9. \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5510\u4e0d\u591c\u57ce<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5510\u4e0d\u591c\u57ce\u5927\u5510\u4e0d\u591c\u57ce\u4ee5\u76db\u5510\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5510\u98ce\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5efa\u6709\u5927\u96c1\u5854\u5317\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u7384\u5958\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u8d1e\u89c2\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u521b\u9886\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a\u56db\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u3001\u9655\u897f\u5927\u5267\u9662\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u66f2\u6c5f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7535\u5f71\u57ce\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u6587\u5316\u573a\u9986\uff0c\u5927\u5510\u4f5b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5927\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u8c31\u3001\u8d1e\u89c2\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3001\u6b66\u540e\u884c\u4ece\u3001\u5f00\u5143\u76db\u4e16\u7b49\u4e94\u5927\u6587\u5316\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u5b89\u5510\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u949f\u697c \u3001\u9f13\u697c<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u7ecf\u5c81\u6708\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5de8\u9f13\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\uff0c\u60df\u4f59\u9f13\u697c\u5dcd\u7136\u8038\u7acb\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u949f\u697c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u897f\u5b89\u6ca7\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u94ed\u523b\u7740\u897f\u5b89\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u60b2\u6006\u4e0e\u9a84\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5510\u8299\u84c9\u56ed<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5510\u8299\u84c9\u56ed\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u7d2b\u4e91\u697c\u3001\u4ed5\u5973\u9986\u3001\u5fa1\u5bb4\u5bab\u3001\u674f\u56ed\u3001\u82b3\u6797\u82d1\u3001\u51e4\u9e23\u4e5d\u5929\u5267\u9662\u3001\u5510\u5e02\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4eff\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eff\u5510\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<\/p>\n<p>\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\uff0c\u79e6\u4fd1\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u6d51\u539a\u3001\u6d17\u7ec3\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u827a\u672f\u81fb\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6218\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9676\u5851\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u5510\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>10. \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u7279\u8272\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u5728\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u548c\u5f20\u9a9e\u7b49\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u975e\u6b27\uff1b\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u8def\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6c11\u751f\u8def\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u8def\u3001\u4e16\u8d38\u8def\uff1b\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u60e0\uff1b\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u8fbe\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u7279\u8272 \u4e00\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u653f\u7b56\u6c9f\u901a \u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6784 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":504464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-504462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=504462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":509269,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504462\/revisions\/509269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/504464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=504462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=504462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=504462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}