{"id":502829,"date":"2024-09-29T07:32:40","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T23:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/502829.html"},"modified":"2024-09-29T08:13:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T00:13:54","slug":"%e5%8d%9a%e6%96%af%e6%99%ae%e9%b2%81%e6%96%af%e6%b5%b7%e5%b3%a1%e4%b8%a4%e5%b2%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%9a%e6%96%af%e6%99%ae%e9%b2%81%e6%96%af%e6%b5%b7%e5%b3%a1%e4%b8%a4%e5%b2%b8%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/502829.html","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5730\u56fe\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5730\u56fe\uff09\"<\/figure>\n

\n

1. \u535a\u65af\u6d66\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5185\u6d77\u9a6c\u5c3c\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u662f\u9ed1\u6d77\u901a\u5f80\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\u628a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5206\u6210\u5206\u522b\u5904\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u523b\u8d64\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u4f4d\u4e8e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u8fbe\u5c14\u514b\u62c9\u4f0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7a84\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u67094.5\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u7ea6\u67099000\u8258\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u523b\u8d64\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5168\u90e8\u5904\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u571f\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc77000\u8258\u8239\u8236\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1 \u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u96f7\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u535a\u65af\u669c\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6700\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7a84\u5904\u4ec514\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u7f57\u57fa\u89d2\u548c\u897f\u96f7\u65af\u89d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c \uff0c\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u5cb8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u662f\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u9053\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u3001\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u957f345\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e1c\u90e8\u662f\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u662f\u7231\u7434\u6d77\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u5317\u975e\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u6b27\u901a\u5f80\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u88ab\u571f\u8033\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u95f8\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u963f\u66fc\u89d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u957f150\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fd0\u5f80\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6697\u7901\u3001\u6d45\u6ee9\u7b49\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u91cd\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u957f1080\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u7a84\u590437\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e09\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u662f\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u80fd\u6e90\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u56fd85%\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u90fd\u662f\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u5fb7\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u7ea2\u6d77\u901a\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ea2\u6d77\u548c\u4e9a\u4e01\u6e7e\uff0c\u957f50\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u9a6c\u4e91\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u901a\u540e\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u6d77\u5ce1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6b27\u975e\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\u5357\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u8bf4\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e1920\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u548c1945\u5e74\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u8fd8\u6709\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u6d77\u8d1d\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u54bd\u5589\u201d\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u901a\u5f80\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u548c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u957f345 km\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u5448\u4e1c\u5317\uff0d\u897f\u5357\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u4e24\u6d32\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u7aef\u4e3a\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u7aef\u4e3a\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e24\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5185\u6d77\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e3b\u6743\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u591a\u5bbd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7136\u7684<\/p>\n

\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1(Bosporus Strait)\u53c8\u79f0\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u53c8\u53eb\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u4e1c\u7ecf29\u5ea6\u96f6\u5206\uff0c\u5317\u7eac41\u5ea6\u96f6\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5168\u957f30\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u5317\u9762\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u6700\u5bbd\u59043.7\u5343\u7c73\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

2024\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9a7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5927\u4f7f\u74e6\u897f\u5c14\u00b7\u535a\u5fb7\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08Vasyl Bodnar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df2\u5411\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u571f\u65b9\u8003\u8651\u5173\u95ed\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4fc4\u519b\u8230\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98de\u673a\u5173\u95ed\u5176\u9886\u7a7a<\/p>\n

8. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u6c34\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u662f\u6bd2\u6c34<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u6d77\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6d77\uff0c\u5c5e\u5185\u6d77\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u90bb\u56fd\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u6709\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5728\u5357\u5cb8\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\u5728\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u5317\u5cb8\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5219\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5cb8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u523b\u8d64\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d77\u8fd8\u5f80\u91cc\u4f38\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\uff0c\u5373\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u897f\u5357\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u3001\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u535a\u5179\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e38\u8239\u5355\u7a0b13\u91cc\u62c9\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd420\u91cc\u62c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u53c8\u79f0\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5b83\u5317\u8fde\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u5357\u901a\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5206\u9694\u6210\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u8239\u53ea\u6216\u505c\u6cca\u3001\u6216\u7a7f\u68ad\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u9e25\u5728\u84dd\u5929\u4e0b\u7ff1\u7fd4\uff0c\u597d\u4e00\u5e45\u60ec\u610f\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u957f\u8fbe31\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u76f8\u6620\u6210\u8da3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u89c2\u5149\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6e38\u89c8\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u642d\u4e58\u6e38\u8f6e\u3002\u822a\u884c\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb5\u89c8\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3001\u7687\u5bab\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u6865\u3001\u8fdc\u773a\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u8fd1\u770b\u6d77\u5929\u4e00\u8272\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u5ce1\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u7279\u522b\u8ff7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u535a\u65af\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e \u300a\u8499\u7279\u52d2\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u65f6\u6709\u6743\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ce1\uff1b\u975e\u9ed1\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d3e\u9063\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u519b\u8230\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5428\u4f4d\u548c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u4ea4\u6218\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ce1\uff1b\u5982\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53c2\u6218\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u8230\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u9053\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

11. \u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1999\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u74e6\u826f\u683c\u53f7\u9a76\u62b5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5317\u90e8\u9ed1\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u8033\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u4ee5\u62e6\u963b\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u74e6\u826f\u683c\u53f7\u9000\u56de\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u57288\u6708\uff0c\u74e6\u826f\u683c\u53f7\u53c8\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u53c8\u906d\u5230\u571f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62e6\u963b\u3002\u74e6\u826f\u683c\u53f7\u88ab\u963b\u6321\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f02\u8361\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u6d77\u6e2f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52302001\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u8c08\u59a5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9042\u57282001\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8ba9\u74e6\u826f\u683c\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0e\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u535a\u65af\u6d66\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1 \u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5185\u6d77\u9a6c\u5c3c\u9a6c\u62c9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":503610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=502829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":503611,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502829\/revisions\/503611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/503610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=502829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=502829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=502829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}