{"id":500410,"date":"2024-09-28T07:36:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T23:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/500410.html"},"modified":"2024-09-29T03:58:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T19:58:40","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e5%9f%8e%e5%8c%ba%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%9c%e5%9f%8e%e5%8c%ba%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%e5%90%97%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/500410.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\u5417\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\u5417\uff09\"<\/figure>\n

\n

1. \u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\u5417<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e1c\u57ce\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u573a\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u4e1c\u57ce\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef4\u4e07\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef1\uff0e04\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u57ce\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u3001\u5eb7\u4f53\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u55b7\u6cc9\u7b49\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5148\u9896\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u5efa\u6709\u5ea7\u8fd11300\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u76ee\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u6863\u6b21\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5267\u9662\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5cf0\u666f\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u9ec4\u65d7\u5c71\u9e93\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a54\u6d1e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5efa\u621036\u6d1e\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u706f\u5149\u7403\u573a\u3002\u7403\u573a\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u6240\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe3\u4e07\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u7f51\u7403\u573a\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u573a\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u540c\u6c99\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u2014\u2014\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u677e\u5c71\u6e56\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u533a-\u540c\u6c99-\u677e\u5c71\u6e56\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a40\uff0e23\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u6253\u9020\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u540d\u57ce\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7eff\u57ce\u3001\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u533a\u201d\u7eff\u80ba\u201d\u7684\u540c\u6c99\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u70b9\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u751f\u6001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u4f11\u95f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7b49\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e1c\u5cb8\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f11\u95f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6AAAA\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u864e\u82f1\u90ca\u91ce\u516c\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u8fce\u5bbe\u8def\u65c1\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef150\u591a\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5efa\u6709\u96d5\u5851\u56ed\uff08\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u533a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u533a\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\uff09\u3001\u864e\u82f1\u9601\u3001\u4e91\u96e8\u6865\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u67f1\u6797\u548c\u70e7\u70e4\u573a\u7b49\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u9ec4\u65d7\u5c71\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u839e\u5927\u9053\u548c\u4e1c\u57ce\u4e2d\u8def\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef243\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u6709\u9ec4\u65d7\u5c71\u9876\u706f\u7b3c\u3001\u9ec4\u65d7\u53e4\u5e99\u7b49\u666f\u70b9\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ca\u65b0\u5efa\u65d7\u5cf0\u516c\u56ed\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u95e8\u697c\u3001\u65d7\u5cf0\u6e56\u666f\u70b9\u3001\u9910\u5385\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u69b4\u82b1\u516c\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u5ce1\u53e3\u6751\u839e\u9f99\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u69b4\u82b1\u53e4\u5854\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u4e07\u5386\u5e74\u95f4\uff081573-1620\uff09\uff0c\u5854\u9ad830\u7c73\uff0c\u5448\u516b\u9762\u4e03\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea2\u77f3\u4e3a\u57fa\uff0c\u9752\u7816\u7070\u6c99\u780c\u7b51\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u6297\u65e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ead\u3001\u51c9\u4ead\u3001\u70e7\u70e4\u533a\u3001\u9732\u8425\u533a\u3001\u6c47\u82b3\u56ed\u3001\u718a\u98de\u5c06\u519b\u7960\u7b49\u65c5\u6e38\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u57ce\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u677e\u5c71\u6e56\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5468\u5c4b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c9b\u7530<\/p>\n

3. \u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6e38\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54:\u4e1c\u839e\u4e1c\u57ce\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u666f\u8272:<\/p>\n

1.\u677e\u5c71\u6e56<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5c71\u6e56\u5728\u4e1c\u839e\u8fd8\u662f\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u662f\u6625\u5929\u6843\u82b1\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u8def\u8fb9\u5f00\u7684\u5f88\u8273\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u6843\u82b1\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9a91\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u6f2b\u6b65\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u6e05\u6c14\u723d\uff01<\/p>\n

2.\u53ef\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u839e\u57ce\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u95e8\u7968\u4e5f\u5c3110\u5143\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u514d\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u4e5f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u53bb\uff01<\/p>\n

3.\u94f6\u5c4f\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u839e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8c22\u5c97\uff0c\u9898\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c97\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u722c\u722c\u5c71\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u6c34\u6fc2\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6fc2\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u839e\u7684\u5357\u57ce\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u5c71\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u633a\u591a\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u8774\u8776\u8c37\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u7011\u5e03\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6e56\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6e56\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u572830\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u7011\u5e03\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u77f3\u5b50\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u8d70\u7740\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

5.\u8336\u5c71\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

\u8336\u5c71\u53e4\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8336\u5c71\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f83\u4e45\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5927\u7960\u5802\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u95e8\u7968\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u504f\u4e8e\u53e4\u98ce\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u60ca\u8273\uff01<\/p>\n

6.\u9f99\u51e4\u5c71\u5e84<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u51e4\u5c71\u5e84\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51e4\u5c97\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u839e4A\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u95e8\u796895\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u6e38\u4e50\u3001\u89c2\u5149\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u4fa3\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u62cd\u5a5a\u7eb1\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u5927\u5cad\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u9f84\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u56ed\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u633a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5c71\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u8336\u56ed\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u65d7\u5cf0\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u57ce\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u864e\u82f1\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u62dc\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u633a\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9ec4\u65d7\u5c71\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u5c71\u9876\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u706f\u7b3c\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u839e\u4e5f\u8fd8\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u540d\uff01<\/p>\n

9.\u864e\u95e8\u5927\u6865<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u864e\u95e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u60ac\u7d22\u6865\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u822a\u9053\u8de8\u5f84888\u7c73\uff0c\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8de8\u201d\u3002\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u6df1\u5733-\u73e0\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8de8\u8d8a\u73e0\u6c5f\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7279\u5927\u578b\u516c\u8def\u6865\u6881,\u4e1c\u8d77\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u864e\u95e8\u9547,\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u6df1\u5733\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u76f8\u63a5;\u897f\u81f3\u756a\u79ba\u5e02\u5357\u6c99\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u5a01\u8fdc\u70ae\u53f0<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u864e\u95e8\uff0c\u5a01\u8fdc\u5c9b\u5357\u5c71\u524d\u504f\u897f\u5357\u6d77\u6ee9\u5904\uff0c\u4e34\u6c34\u8d34\u6d6a\uff0c\u6b63\u63a7\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e3b\u822a\u9053\u3002\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53e4\u6218\u573a\u9057\u5740\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u864e\u95e8\u6d77\u53e3\u9632\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9635\u5730,\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5f97\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6700\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53e4\u70ae\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

11.\u534e\u5357\u6469\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5357\u6469\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e1c\u839e\u4e07\u6c5f\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8001\u5c11\u7686\u5b9c\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u4e07\u8fbe\u5f71\u57ce\u7b97\u662f\u4e1c\u839e\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89c9\u5f97\uff01<\/p>\n

12.\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u56ed \u4f4d\u4e8e\u839e\u57ce\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86N\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7279\u8272\u7f8e\u98df\uff1a 1.\u4e1c\u57ce\u68c9\u8bb0\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e97 2.\u9053\u6ed8\u725b\u8089\u4e38 3.\u4e2d\u5802\u69ce\u6ed8\u9c7c\u5305 4.\u4e1c\u5751\u7cd6\u4e0d\u7529 5.\u5858\u53a6\u788c\u9e45 6.\u539a\u8857\u5eb7\u4e50\u5357\u8def 7.\u839e\u57ce\u7ec6\u6751 8.\u4e1c\u57ce\u4e0b\u6865\u6c34\u679c\u5e02\u573a 9.\u4e1c\u57ce\u6c83\u5c14\u739b \u4e70\u8863\u670d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u53bb\u864e\u95e8\u9ec4\u6cb3\u65f6\u88c5\u57ce<\/p>\n

4. \u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\u5417\u73b0\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6c34\u6fc2\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u67096000\u4ea9\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e400\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u5c71\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002\u6d77\u62d4378\u7c73\u7684\u4e3b\u5cf0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u767b\u9ad8\u6e38\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4e1c\u57ce\u6e38\u73a9\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1\u4e1c\u8425\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e1c\u8425\uff0c \u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u8f96\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001 \u9ec4\u6cb3\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u754c\u4e8e\u5317\u7eac36\u00b055\u2032\uff5e38\u00b010\u2032\uff0c\u4e1c\u7ecf118\u00b007\u2032\uff5e119\u00b010\u2032\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u4e1c\u3001\u5317\u4e34\u6e24\u6d77\uff0c\u897f\u4e0e\u6ee8\u5dde\u5e02\u6bd7\u90bb\uff0c\u5357\u4e0e\u6dc4\u535a\u5e02\u3001\u6f4d\u574a\u5e02\u63a5\u58e4\uff1b\u5c5e\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u5927\u9646\u6027\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u8f96\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef8243\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f963\u4e2a\u533a\u30012\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3213.21\u4e07\uff082016\u5e74\u672b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u4ee3\u81f3\u6bb7\u672b\uff0c\u4e1c\u8425\u4e3a\u5b63\u8279\u5219\u6c0f\u3001\u9022\u4f2f\u9675\u3001\u84b2\u59d1\u6c0f\u5c45\u5730\u3002\u897f\u5468\u81f3\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e02\u57df\u5185\u5df2\u6210\u9646\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u4e3a\u9f50\u56fd\u5730\u3002\u79e6\u4ee3\u5c5e\u9f50\u90e1\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u6e24\u6d77\u533a\u6e05\u6cb3\u4e13\u7f72\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u6e24\u6d77\u884c\u653f\u533a\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u8425\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u8425\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u539f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u4e0e \u4e1c\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u3001\u4eac\u6d25\u5510\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u4e0e\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u5b59\u6b66\u7684\u6545\u91cc\uff1b\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u620f\u66f2\u5415\u5267\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u7530\u5d1b\u8d77\u5730\u3002\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u516d\u5927\u6700\u7f8e \u6e7f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d[2]\u3002 \u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9\u6709\uff1a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u53e3\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u8425\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6e05\u98ce\u6e56\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u9f99\u60a6\u6e56\u7b49\u30022017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u8425\u83b7\u8bc42017\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u9b45\u529b\u57ce\u5e02200\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e1c\u8425\u5415\u5267\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u620f\u66f2\u5267\u79cd\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u95f4\u8bf4\u5531\u827a\u672f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7434\u4e66\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e1c\u8425\u533a\u65f6\u5bb6\u6751\uff081138\u20141913\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e50\u5b89\u53bf\uff0c1914\u5e74\u540e\u5c5e\u5e7f\u9976\u53bf\uff0c1983\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1c\u8425\u5e02\u540e\u5c5e\u725b\u5e84\u533a\uff0c1987\u5e747\u6708\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e1c\u8425\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u59cb\u6210\u4e8e1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u827a\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5316\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u5986\u626c\u7434\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4f17\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u8dd1\u9a74\u620f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u634b\u620f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5c0f\u620f\u201d\u7b49\u79f0\u4e4b\u3002 <\/p>\n

2007\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u9996\u5c4a\u5415\u5267\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5728\u5415\u5267\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u2014\u2014\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701 \u4e1c\u8425\u5e02\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\u5417\u6700\u8fd1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5929\u575b\u5317\u95e8\u5916\u662f\u7948\u5e74\u5927\u8857\u79bb\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u5929\u575b\u5468\u8fb9\u662f\u73af\u884c\u7684\u5929\u575b\u8def\uff0c\u53bb\u5468\u8fb9\u597d\u73a9\u5904\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.\u864e\u82f1\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u4e1c\u5357\u7684\u9ec4\u65d7\u5c71\u9e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u57ce\u65b0\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u8fb9\u9ec4\u65d7\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5317\u6709\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u6109\u666f\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4e1c\u90bb\u5cf0\u666f\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef2979\u4ea9\uff0c \u516c\u56ed\u5c5e\u5357\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u590f\u957f\u51ac\u77ed\u3001\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u96e8\u91cf\u5145\u6c9b\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u539f\u5730\u5e26\u6027\u690d\u88ab\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\uff1b<\/p>\n

8. \u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u575b\u516c\u56ed\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6c38\u5b9a\u95e8\u5185\u5927\u8857\u4e1c\u4fa7\u3002\u5360\u5730\u7ea6273\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5929\u575b\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u6c38\u4e50\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081420\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u3001\u5149\u7eea\u65f6\u66fe\u91cd\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6AAAAA\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u98ce\u666f\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u793a\u8303\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5929\u575b\u662f\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u796d\u5929\u3001\u6c42\u96e8\u7948\u7977\u4e30\u5e74\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u575b\u3001\u5916\u575b\uff0c\u5929\u575b\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56de\u97f3\u58c1\u3001\u4e09\u97f3\u77f3\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n

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