{"id":500322,"date":"2024-09-28T07:33:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T23:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/500322.html"},"modified":"2024-09-29T04:28:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T20:28:32","slug":"%e4%bc%8a%e6%96%af%e5%85%b0%e5%a0%a1%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/500322.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/b114ff0bdd6d4b7f17c544db79a9dd4f.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\" title=\"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>1. \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u65c5\u6e38<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u54ea\u91cc,\u8981\u4ed6\u5e2e\u4f60\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u5c01\u9080\u8bf7\u4fe1,\uff08\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc6,\u8ba4\u8bc6\u591a\u4e45,\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u4f60\u53bb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6e38\u73a9\u7b49\u7b49\uff09,\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u529e\u597d\u7b7e\u8bc1, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u822a\u7a7a\uff09\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u76f4\u98de\u5230\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b,\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u571f\u8033\u5176\u822a\u7a7a\u7ecf\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u98de\u673a\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u90bb\u8fd1\u56fd\u5bb6,\u518d\u7ecf\u9646\u8def\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217,\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>2. 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\u9a6c\uff0c\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u76db\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u603b\u7763\u5219\u5174\u9ad8\u5f69\u70c8\u5730\u5c06\u94dc\u9a6c\u9ad8\u6302\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u62a2\u8d70\u94dc\u9a6c\u540e\u518d\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u9102\u56fe\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u5f3a\u76db\u65f6\u7586\u571f\u8fbe\u5230\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\u4e09\u6d32\uff0c\u4ece\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5230\u9ed1\u6d77\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u5317\u975e\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7d20\u6a80(Sultan)\u7edf\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5360\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5374\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u5480\u4e0a\u8089\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u7236\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u529b\u62d2\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u8ba9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u800c\u897f\u5316\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e14\u6c11\u98ce\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53ca\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC1900\uff0d1300\uff1a\u4ece\u4e1c\u6b27\u6765\u7684\u897f\u53f0\u4eba\uff08Hittite\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u53f0\u738b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC1200\uff1a\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u9a6c\u5c60\u57ce\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC1300\uff0d600\uff1a\u5165\u4fb5\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6709\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\uff08Phrygia\uff09\u3001\u5229\u5e95\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff09Lydia\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Hellenic\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC550\uff1a\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u5927\u5e1d\u5165\u4fb5\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC334\uff1a\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC323\uff0d129\uff1a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b89\u90a3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BC129\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u5b89\u90a3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\uff08Ephesus\uff09\u3002\u4e1d\u8def\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143330\uff1a\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u8fc1\u90fd\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fc1\u81f3\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143395\uff1a\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143527\uff0d565\uff1a\u67e5\u4e16\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\u6587\u6cbb\u6b66\u529f\u8fbe\u6700\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5efa\u5723\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143570\uff0d622\uff1a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u53d7\u5929\u542f\u5199\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431071\uff0d1243\uff1a\u7a81\u53a5\uff08Selcuk\uff09\u4eba\u5728\u5b54\u4e9a\uff08Konya\uff09\u5efa\u7f57\u59c6\u82cf\u4e39\u56fd\uff0c\u7248\u56fe\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u67f1\u4eba\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6885\u4e4c\u62c9\u90a3\uff08\u65cb\u8f6c\u821e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5e1d\u56fd\u540e\u88ab\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431288\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u7a81\u53a5\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u9996\u9886\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u8428(Bursa)\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u9102\u56fe\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431453\uff1a\u9ea6\u4f55\u5bc6\u4e8c\u4e16(Mehmet II)\u7387\u519b\u5360\u9886\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431520\uff0d1566\uff1a\u9102\u56fe\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u7d20\u6a80(Sultan)\u82cf\u96f7\u66fc(Suleman)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u6cbb\u6b66\u529f\u8fbe\u6700\u76db\u671f\uff0c\u5730\u8de8\u6b27\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7686\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431914\uff1a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u9102\u56fe\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5ba3\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431918\uff1a\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u6b32\u74dc\u5206\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431923\uff1a\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u7387\u9886\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u4fae\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u520a\u51fa\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff081000\uff0d1999\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4ef6\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9102\u56fe\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431453\u5e74\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431529\u5e74\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6253\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u57ce\u95e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u653b\u57ce\u4e0d\u514b\u800c\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>3. 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style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>4. 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\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u559c\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u9a76\u5165\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u7901\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u7687\u4eb2\u56fd\u621a\u53ca\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5a36\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u846c\u8eab\u9c7c\u8179\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u6700\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfc\u822a\u706f\u5854\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc740\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u706f\u5854\u7ad6\u7acb\u5728\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u4e1c\u7aef\u3002\u5b83\u7acb\u4e8e\u8ddd\u5c9b\u5cb87\u7c73\u5904\u7684\u77f3\u7901\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u706f\u5854\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5400\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7d22\u65af\u67e5\u56fe\u65af\u30021500\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u706f\u5854\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6697\u591c\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u6307\u5f15\u8fdb\u6e2f\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u706f\u5854\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u53f0\u9636\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u7528\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u53cd\u5c04\u65e5\u5149\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u706b\u5149\u5f15\u5bfc\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>8.\u3001\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u7531\u4e1e\u76f8\u674e\u65af\u4f9d\u60ef\u4f8b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u6301\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u7ae0\u90af\u76d1\u5de5\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe39\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u662f\u4fee\u7b51\u79e6\u9675\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u57cb\u5165\u968f\u846c\u5751\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u7684\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u624b\u6cd5\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u660e\u5feb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9676\u4fd1\u7684\u88c5\u675f\u3001\u795e\u6001\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5f0f\u5c31\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u624b\u52bf\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u66f4\u662f\u5404\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u88c5\u675f\u3001\u795e\u60c5\u548c\u624b\u52bf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u662f\u5b98\u8fd8\u662f\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u6b65\u5175\u8fd8\u662f\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79e6\u4fd1\u9762\u5bb9\u4e2d\u90fd\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u79e6\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5a01\u4e25\u4e0e\u4ece\u5bb9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79e6\u4fd1\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u6d51\u539a\u3001\u6d17\u7ec3\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u827a\u672f\u81fb\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6218\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9676\u5851\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u5510\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u201d\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u662f\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e91\u70df\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>5. \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u4ea6\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7701\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u53e4\u57ce\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u65e5\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5f20\u81f3\u6b27\u4e9a\u4e24\u5cb8\u3002\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1aSariyer\u3001Ey\u00fcp\u53caTaksim\uff1b\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1aBeykoz\u3001\u4e8e\u65af\u5c48\u8fbe\u5c14\u3001Kadik\u00f6y\u3001Moda\u3001Bostanci\u4e0eAdalar (the Princes Islands)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>6. \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14 \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> 3\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u201c\u677e\u6797\u5761\u201d\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u6700\u9ad8\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u540c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u5730\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u201d\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5ba3\u793c\u5854\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u585e\u5c14\u67f1\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\u3002\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb3\u516d\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u793c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5927\u95e8\u5bbd5\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad86.3\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd6\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u65f6\u5c06\u540c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6570\u5b57\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7a79\u9876\u6700\u5927\u76f4\u5f8434\u7c73\uff0c34\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u7701\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5171\u670981\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff1b\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa72\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f0a\u7701\u768472\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5185\u8bbe\u670911000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u30013500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb31000\u4eba\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c8\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>7. 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style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>8. 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style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>9. \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u65c5\u6e38\u5b89\u5168\u5417<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7(\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u9970)\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ed6\u5df2\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u5367\u5e95\u63a2\u5458\u8d44\u6599\u7adf\u56e0\u800c\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u90a6\u5fb7\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684M\u592b\u4eba(\u6731\u8fea\u00b7\u4e39\u5947\u9970)\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u60c5\u62a5\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65b0\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u6d1b\u5229(\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u8d39\u56e0\u65af\u9970)\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u4e3aZF\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 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