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\"\u53cc\u57ce\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff08\u53cc\u57ce\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5417\uff09\"<\/figure>\n

\n

1. \u53cc\u57ce\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u53cc\u57ce\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u5230\u8346\u5dde<\/p>\n

3. \u53cc\u57ce\u5468\u8fb9\u6e38<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u4ea4\u901a\u5341\u5206\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u53cc\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53cc\u57ce\u5821\u9b41\u661f\u697c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74(1893\u5e74)\uff0c\u5ea7\u843d\u4e8e\u53cc\u57ce\u9547\u5185\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\uff0c\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u9b41\u661f\u697c\u5f97\u5efa\u4e8e\u53cc\u57ce\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6ee1\u65cf\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u91d1\u4ee3\u5174\u90a6\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u79f0\u53cc\u57ce\u5821\u4e3a\u6ee1\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u9686\u5174\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u6ee1\u5dde\u6545\u91cc\u3002\u9b41\u661f\u4e43\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u661f\u5bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e13\u53f8\u70b9\u6587\u6b66\u72b6\u5143\u4e4b\u804c\u30021892\u5e74\u53cc\u57ce\u7c4d\u4eba\u6e05\u5185\u9601<\/p>\n

\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u65e7\u57403\u627f\u65ed\u95e84<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c7d\u8f66\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u99865\u53cc\u57ce\u89c2\u97f3\u5bfa<\/p>\n

5. \u53cc\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u676d\u5dde<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6e56<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6e56\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u897f\u6e56\u5341\u666f\u201d\u73af\u7ed5\u6e56\u8fb9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u886c\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u8d70\u904d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u5012\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e0a\u534a\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u6e56\u8fb9\u5f9c\u5f89\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u73a9\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u8212\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7075\u9690\u5bfa<\/p>\n

\u7075\u9690\u5bfa\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4e91\u6797\u5bfa\u201d\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u897f\u6e56\u897f\u9762\u7684\u7075\u9690\u5c71\u9e93\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5e7d\uff0c\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u540d\u5239\uff0c\u7559\u5b58\u7740\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4f17\u591a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u6587\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6d4e\u516c\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u5730\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6c42\u613f\u5f88\u7075\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6765\u793c\u4f5b\u7948\u798f\u7684\u9999\u5ba2\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7075\u9690\u5bfa\u80cc\u9760\u5317\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3001\u9762\u671d\u98de\u6765\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u98de\u6765\u5cf0\u867d\u7136\u5c71\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5c71\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5947\u5e7b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6d1e\u58d1\uff0c\u66f4\u904d\u5e03\u7740\u4e94\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u77f3\u7a9f\u9020\u50cf\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6c5f\u5357\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u7470\u5b9d\u3002\u7075\u9690\u5bfa\u9690\u4e8e\u5c71\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u706b\u5e38\u5e74\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u521d\u4e00\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u6216\u8005\u4f5b\u6559\u76db\u65e5\uff0c\u5584\u7537\u4fe1\u5973\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6eaa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6eaa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u533a\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5e7d\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u676d\u5dde\u4e4b\u80be\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u5750\u8239\u6f2b\u6e38\u82a6\u82c7\u8361\u3001\u5bfb\u8ff9\u300a\u975e\u8bda\u52ff\u6270\u300b\u53d6\u666f\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a2\u8bbf\u9690\u4e8e\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u79cb\u96ea\u5eb5\u3001\u6885\u7af9\u5c71\u5e84\u7b49\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u9ec4\u5983\u5854\u201d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u6e56\u5357\u5cb8\u5915\u7167\u5c71\u7684\u96f7\u5cf0\u4e0a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u6e90\u4e8e\u767d\u5a18\u5b50\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e7\u5854\u57281924\u5e74\u5c31\u5012\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u5ea7\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5854\u57fa\u4e0a\u65b0\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7535\u68af\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4f60\u6765\u6b64\u5bfb\u8bbf\u767d\u5a18\u5b50\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u770b\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u4fee\u7684\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u5ea7\u5f80\u4e0a\u5171\u67095\u5c42\u3002\u68c0\u7968\u540e\u5148\u4e58\u5750\u7535\u68af\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u722c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u697c\u68af\uff09\u5230\u5854\u57fa\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u73bb\u7483\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u5854\u7684\u6b8b\u7834\u5e95\u5ea7\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ee1\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u96f6\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u4e00\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5bab\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5ea7\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u5854\u6700\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u91cc\u6bcf\u5c42\u697c\u90fd\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6587\u3001\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u767b\u5854\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u666f\u3002\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u9ad8\u5904\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u897f\u6e56\u5168\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u5bf9\u9762\u51c0\u6148\u5bfa\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u6e56\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u706f\u5149\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u6e56\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6cb3\u574a\u8857<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6cb3\u574a\u8857\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u4eba\u6c14\u6700\u65fa\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6cbf\u8857\u7684\u5546\u94fa\u662f\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\u6539\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5404\u79cd\u672c\u5730\u5c0f\u5403\u3001\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\u3001\u8336\u697c\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u80cc\u9760\u5434\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u98df\u8857\u9ad8\u94f6\u8857\u8fd1\u90bb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u90fd\u5e38\u6765\u5149\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u533a\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5546\u94fa\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u5168\uff0c\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u4ea7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u9047\u5230\u5356\u5b9a\u80dc\u7cd5\u3001\u9165\u6cb9\u997c\u3001\u9f99\u987b\u7cd6\u7b49\u5f53\u5730\u5c0f\u98df\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e70\u6765\u5c1d\u5c1d\u3002\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u5f20\u5c0f\u6cc9\u526a\u5200\u3001\u738b\u661f\u8bb0\u6247\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d35\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\u786e\u5b9e\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0a\u4e00\u628a\u7559\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u57ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u57ce\u4f4d\u4e8e\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u5357\u5e02\u90ca\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9898\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u5145\u6ee1\u5b8b\u4ee3\u98ce\u60c5\u7684\u4eff\u53e4\u8336\u697c\u3001\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\u3001\u6253\u94c1\u94fa\u3001\u9152\u574a\u7b49\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u8857\u4e0a\u6709\u6728\u5076\u620f\u3001\u76ae\u5f71\u620f\u3001\u6253\u64c2\u53f0\u7b49\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u62ab\u7532\u58eb\u5175\u5de1\u8857\u6216\u662f\u7f09\u62ff\u9003\u72af\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7a7f\u8d8a\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u4e86\u5b8b\u57ce\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u300a\u5b8b\u57ce\u5343\u53e4\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6b4c\u821e\u79c0\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u826f\u6e1a\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b8b\u671d\u7687\u5bab\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3001\u5cb3\u5bb6\u519b\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6881\u795d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u86c7\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u5343\u53e4\u7edd\u5531\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u56de\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u666f\u533a\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u60c5\u666f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u56f4\u89c2\u201c\u738b\u5458\u5916\u5bb6\u5c0f\u59d0\u629b\u7ee3\u7403\u62db\u5a7f\u201d\uff0c\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a2\u7ee3\u7403\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u62db\u4e3a\u201c\u4e58\u9f99\u5feb\u5a7f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u9a91\u9a6c\u7ed5\u57ce\u4e00\u5708\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

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\u5cb3\u738b\u5e99\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

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\u592a\u5b50\u6e7e\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

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\u592a\u5b50\u6e7e\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6e38\u73a9\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u76843\u6708\u5e95\u81f34\u6708\u521d\uff0c3\u670820\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\u516c\u56ed\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u76db\u5927\u7684\u90c1\u91d1\u9999\u8282\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u6735\u90c1\u91d1\u9999\u3001\u6a31\u82b1\u548c\u82b1\u4fe1\u5b50\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6d77\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u5b81\u6ce2<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5916\u6ee9<\/p>\n

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\u5929\u4e00\u9601\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n

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\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5ea7\u6c5f\u5357\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u56ed\u548c\u5357\u56ed\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5047\u5c71\u3001\u6c60\u5858\u3001\u4ead\u53f0\u7b49\u666f\u81f4\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u53e4\u6734\u7684\u7816\u6728\u957f\u5eca\u5185\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6e05\u5e7d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56ed\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u660e\u5dde\u7891\u6797\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u901a\u77f3\u7891\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e66\u753b\u9986\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c55\u51fa\u5929\u4e00\u9601\u6240\u85cf\u5386\u4ee3\u4e66\u753b\u7cbe\u54c1\u548c\u540d\u4eba\u96c5\u58eb\u7684\u4e66\u753b\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e00\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u6eaa\u53e3\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

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\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56<\/p>\n

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\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71<\/p>\n

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\u524d\u7ae5\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n

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\u6d59\u4e1c\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37<\/p>\n

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3 \u7ecd\u5174<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u6545\u91cc\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u6545\u91cc\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6587\u8c6a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u666f\u533a\u5185\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5148\u751f\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u8c37\u7960\u3001\u5bff\u5bb6\u53f0\u95e8\u7b49\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u767e\u8349\u56ed\u3001\u4e09\u5473\u4e66\u5c4b\u7b49\u513f\u65f6\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c88\u56ed<\/p>\n

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\u7ecd\u5174\u67ef\u5ca9\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u5ca9\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67ef\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u67ef\u5ca9\u3001\u9274\u6e56\u3001\u9c81\u9547\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u67ef\u5ca9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u59ff\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u77f3\u5b95\u3001\u77f3\u6d1e\u3001\u77f3\u6f6d\u3001\u77f3\u58c1\u7b49\u5947\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb\u5e02\u533a\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecd\u5174\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\u90fd\u5f88\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6e56<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u53e4\u57ce\u4e1c\u7ea66\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5929\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u6d69\u6dfc\u6c14\u52bf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u5de7\u800c\u6709\u7075\u6c14\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e1c\u6e56\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u5c71\u6c34\u76c6\u666f\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f82\u7248\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5973\u513f\u56fd\u7684\u53d6\u666f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5170\u4ead<\/p>\n

\u5170\u4ead\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u53e4\u57ce\u897f\u5357\u7ea613\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u5170\u6e1a\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u96c5\u96c6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5170\u4ead\u5e8f\u300b\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u5170\u4ead\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u666f\u8272\u975e\u5e38\u96c5\u81f4\u3002\u9e45\u6c60\u7891\u3001\u5170\u4ead\u7891\u3001\u66f2\u6c34\u6d41\u89de\u3001\u5fa1\u7891\u4ead\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5473\u4e66\u5c4b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5473\u4e66\u5c4b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9c81\u8fc5\u6545\u91cc\u666f\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u4e865\u5e74\u3002\u6e38\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u96be\u514d\u8981\u56de\u5473\u4e00\u756a\u513f\u65f6\u8bfe\u6587\u300a\u4ece\u767e\u8349\u56ed\u5230\u4e09\u5473\u4e66\u5c4b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u4e66\u684c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u201c\u523b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u2018\u65e9\u2019\u5b57\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed3\u6865\u76f4\u8857<\/p>\n

\u4ed3\u6865\u76f4\u8857\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5b50\u57ce\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u9752\u77f3\u677f\u3001\u6e7f\u82d4\u85d3\u3001\u4e4c\u7bf7\u8239\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u5c0f\u6865\u6d41\u6c34\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u666f\u81f4\u3002\u8857\u9053\u4e24\u65c1\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53f0\u95e8\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u9910\u9986\u3001\u7279\u8272\u5c0f\u5e97\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u4eba\u54c1\u5473\u7ecd\u5174\u65e7\u65f6\u98ce\u97f5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u821f\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u662f\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u9053\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u5929\u4f5b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u666e\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u96e8\u3001\u6167\u6d4e\u4e09\u5927\u5bfa\uff0c\u8fd8\u670933\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u89c2\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u4eba\u9999\u5ba2\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u5c71\u6d77\u98ce\u5149\u662f\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u53e6\u4e00\u52a8\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6f2b\u6b65\u5343\u6b65\u6c99\uff0c\u8fdc\u773a\u6d77\u4e0a\u5367\u4f5b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5bb6\u5c16\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5bb6\u5c16\u4f4d\u4e8e\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u8de8\u6d77\u5927\u6865\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u6c88\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u821f\u5c71\u672c\u5c9b\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u3001\u6843\u82b1\u5c9b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62bd\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6b64\u770b\u6d77\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4ee5\u6c99\u8d28\u597d\u51fa\u540d\uff0c9\u6708\u6c99\u96d5\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u6e38\u4eba\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7531\u5317\u5230\u5357\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u4e4c\u77f3\u5858\uff08\u4e4c\u77f3\u783e\u6ee9\uff09\u3001\u767d\u5c71\uff08\u89c2\u97f3\u6587\u5316\u82d1\uff09\u3001\u5357\u6c99\u3001\u5927\u9752\u5c71\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6700\u4e1c\u4fa7\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u53e4\u6734\u7684\u6e14\u5bb6\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u65e5\u51fa\u3001\u54c1\u6d77\u9c9c\u3001\u73a9\u6d77\u9493\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4e0e\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u97e9\u5bd2\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u540e\u4f1a\u65e0\u671f\u300b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d6\u666f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7956\u56fd\u4e1c\u7aef\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5c9b\u5c7f\u95ef\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b<\/p>\n

\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5d4a\u6cd7\u5217\u5c9b\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u5217\u5c9b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6cd7\u7901\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5c9b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb\u821f\u5c71\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5168\u5bb6\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u6765\u5230\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u767b\u5c71\u89c2\u6d77\u666f\u3001\u770b\u7edd\u58c1\u7901\u77f3\uff1b\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u9c7c\u4e61\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u8d3b\u8d1d\u7b49\u65b0\u9c9c\u6d77\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u30018\u30019\u6708\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u73a9\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u89812\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8d76\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73a9\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8212\u670d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u6c99\u6ee9\u3001\u51fa\u6d77\u9493\u9c7c\u3001\u722c\u201c\u5c0f\u897f\u5929\u201d\u770b\u65e5\u843d\u3001\u56db\u5904\u901b\u901b\u611f\u53d7\u6e14\u4e61\u98ce\u60c5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u53bb\u201c\u5c71\u6d77\u5947\u89c2\u201d\u770b\u6d77\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5d4a\u5c71\u5c9b\u770b\u4e1c\u5d16\u7edd\u58c1\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u53cc\u57ce\u533a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\uff08\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\uff09\u6307\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u6e1d\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u53cc\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6700\u9886\u5148\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6210\u90fd\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u57cehou\u5934\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5e9c\u5357\u6cb3\uff08\u9526\u6c5f\uff09\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u5e9c\u5357\u6cb3\uff08\u4eca\u6210\u90fd\u5185\u73af\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u5185\u4e3a\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5916\u4e3a\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u8bbe\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\uff08\u4eca\u9526\u6c5f\u533a\uff09\u3001\u897f\u57ce\u533a\uff08\u4eca\u9752\u7f8a\u533a\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u91d1\u725b\u533a\u3001\u9f99\u6cc9\u9a7f\u533a\u3001\u9752\u767d\u6c5f\u533a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90ca\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u4e0e\u897f\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u91d1\u725b\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9526\u6c5f\u533a\u3001\u9752\u7f8a\u533a\u3001\u91d1\u725b\u533a\u3001\u6b66\u4faf\u533a\u3001\u6210\u534e\u533a\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u57ce\u533a\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u79f0\u201c\u4e94\u57ce\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u6b66\u4faf\u533a\u3001\u90eb\u90fd\u533a\u3001\u53cc\u6d41\u533a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5f52\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a\uff08\u5357\u533a\u3001\u897f\u533a\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u516d\u57ce\u533a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e94\u57ce\u4e00\u9ad8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u4e3a\uff1a\u9526\u6c5f\u533a\u3001\u9752\u7f8a\u533a\u3001\u91d1\u725b\u533a\u3001\u6b66\u4faf\u533a\u3001\u6210\u534e\u533a\u3001\u65b0\u90fd\u533a\u3001\u90eb\u90fd\u533a\u3001\u6e29\u6c5f\u533a\u3001\u53cc\u6d41\u533a\u3001\u9f99\u6cc9\u9a7f\u533a\u3001\u9752\u767d\u6c5f\u533a11\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u548c\u6210\u90fd\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a\u3001\u5929\u5e9c\u65b0\u533a\u6210\u90fd\u76f4\u7ba1\u533a2\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u533a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u53cc\u57ce\u65c5\u6e38\u597d\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cc\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u6709\u627f\u65ed\u95e8\u3001\u9b41\u661f\u697c\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u5bfa\u3001\u53cc\u57ce\u5821\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u627f\u65ed\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u3002\u53cc\u57ce\u9547\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u7ebf\uff1a\u53cc\u57ce\u5821\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e00\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u65e7\u5740\u4e00\u89c2\u97f3\u5bfa\u4e00\u627f\u65ed\u95e8\u697c\u4e00\u627f\u6069\u95e8\u697c\u4e00\u9b41\u661f\u697c\u4e00\u4e03\u5b9d\u4f5b\u5854\u9053\u6e90\u7985\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6751\u6709\u519c\u4e30\u9547\u82b1\u679c\u5c71\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u3001\u5170\u68f1\u9547\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\u3002\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u53cc\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u9b41\u661f\u697c\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u91d1\u57ce\u4e61\u7684\u91d1\u5140\u672f\u5fa1\u59b9\u91d1\u5140\u9c81\u5fa1\u82b1\u56ed\u53ca\u519c\u4e30\u9547\u7684\u9f99\u6bcd\u5e99\u3002\u53cc\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u5546\u670d\u7b49\u7f51\u70b9\u6863\u6b21\u9ad8\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u6e38\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u53cc\u57ce\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u666f\u70b9 \u53cc\u57ce\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u677e\u5ae9\u5e73\u539f\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u5357\u5cb8\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u5448\u4e1c\u9ad8\u897f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":499131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497566"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=497566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":499132,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497566\/revisions\/499132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/499131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=497566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=497566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=497566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}