{"id":496377,"date":"2024-09-27T07:27:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T23:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/496377.html"},"modified":"2024-09-27T22:25:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T14:25:06","slug":"%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%ef%bc%88%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/496377.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/94db66259afbd8699b7f3c26118729ea.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\" title=\"\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>1. \u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u803b\u201c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e25\u683c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d23\u201d\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u89c9\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>2. \u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\uff0e 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f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>@\u82cf\u6253\u5c0f\u96e8<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u516b\uff09\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u5b9e\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u5c3d\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u98ce\u8c8c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6216\u8d23\u6210\u540d\u57ce\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u540d\u57ce\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>3. \u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4ece\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\u5230\u5174\u4e49\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u591a\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u672c\u571f\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5065\u5eb7\u7801\uff0c\u82e5\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3a\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f53\u6e29\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u7b49\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u5230\u5174\u4e49\u5e0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u8eab\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u51fa\u884c\u6234\u597d\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52e4\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u5929\u51b7\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6696\uff0c\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>4. \u5bf9\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6de1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5e74\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u5f80\u8fc7\u7684\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u5feb\u8981\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u575a\u6301\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\u677f\u4e66\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u4e00\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5199\u677f\u4e66\u662f\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0b\u8bfe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u8a00\u8bba\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ed1\u677f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e26\u4e0a\u9ed1\u677f\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u521d\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u76db\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4eac\u5267\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u620f\u66f2\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6050\u6015\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eac\u5267\u3002\u61c2\u8fd9\u79cd\u620f\u66f2\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u7aef\u70ed\u7231\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u61c2\u620f\u66f2\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eac\u5267\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u542c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u54bf\u54bf\u5440\u5440\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eac\u5267\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6ede\u540e\u7740\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e0d\u52a0\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eac\u5267\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u4e86\u89e3\u4eac\u5267\u7684\u767e\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6311\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u620f\u5267\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u836f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u533b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u897f\u533b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7cbe\u826f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u897f\u533b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u533b\u836f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u533b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u957f\u5230\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f4f\u4e2d\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>5. \u8bba\u8ff0\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u4ee5\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6258\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u8eab\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u65c5\u6e38\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u6452\u5f03\uff1f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38(Ecotourism)\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(IUCN)\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a20%\uff0c\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f73\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53bf\u7f19\u4e91<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff08ecotourism\uff09[1]\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\uff08Ceballos-Laskurain\uff09\u65bc1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u30021990\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Ecotourism Society\uff09\u628a\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u548c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002 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N\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5230\u5927\u201c\u81ea\u7136\uff08Nature\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u7f05\u6000\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u201c\u6000\u65e7\uff08Nostalgia\uff09\u201d\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6eb6\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5929\u5802\uff08Nirvana\uff09\u201d\u6700\u9ad8\u7cbe\u795e<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#00bf68\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>6. 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