{"id":485827,"date":"2024-09-24T10:51:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T02:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/485827.html"},"modified":"2024-09-24T12:24:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T04:24:03","slug":"%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e4%b8%9a%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/485827.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7573436620be3ec6e01cd79d75f98980.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\" title=\"\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>1. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<p>(\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67fb\u6cd5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6df1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u9014\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u89c2\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u4eba\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u4f53\u4f1a\u6240\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u4f53\u4f1a\u6240\u5f97\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u5168\u9762\u548c\u6df1\u4eba\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\u56e0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u5bfb\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u56e0\u548c\u5916\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e09\uff09\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u753b\u9762\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u62a5\u520a\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u53ca\u7535\u89c6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5148\u524d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5171\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6240\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\u7f62\u4e86\u3002 \u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9c8d\u4e9a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u5177\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2>2. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u5e74\u520a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9655\u897f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u92742012\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u6620\u9655\u897f\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u5e74\u520a\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8d44\u6599\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7701\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u62a5\u52a0\u5de5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u53ca\u7701\u7ea7\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3a22\u90e8\u5206\uff1a1\uff0e\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b2\uff0e\u7efc\u5408\uff1b3\uff0e\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\uff1b4\uff0e\u4eba\u53e3\uff1b5\uff0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b6\uff0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\uff1b7\uff0e\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a8\uff0e\u8d22\u653f\uff1b9\uff0e\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\uff1b10\uff0e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b11\uff0e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\uff1b12\uff0e\u519c\u4e1a\uff1b13\uff0e\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1b14\uff0e\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\uff1b15\uff0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u90ae\u7535\uff1b16\uff0e\u56fd\u5185\u8d38\u6613\uff1b17\uff0e\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\uff1b18\uff0e\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\uff1b19\uff0e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff1b20\uff0e\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b21\uff0e\u6c34\u5229\uff1b22\uff0e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\u5f55\u4e3a2011\u5e74\u9655\u897f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0\u524d\u8bbe\u6709\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5217\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u63d0\u8981\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u9644\u4e3b\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u9274\u6570\u636e\u4ee52011\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u5217\u793a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u91cd\u70b9\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u9274\u4f9d\u636e\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf92001-2009\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0e\u672c\u5e74\u9274\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u672c\u5e74\u9274\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u520a\u6742\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u6e38\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e00\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000[1] \u9a6c\u52c7\uff0c\u9648\u6167\u82f1.&nbsp; \u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u5357\u6797\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09. 2012\uff0801\uff09\u3000\u3000[2] \u66fe\u4e9a\u73b2.&nbsp; \u535a\u7269\u9986\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u8d38. 2012\uff0804\uff09\u3000\u3000[3] \u738b\u4e5d\u4f4d.&nbsp; \u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66 2010\u3000\u3000[4] \u5434\u666e\uff0c\u845b\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u5e2d\u5efa\u8d85\uff0c\u5218\u6d69\u9f99.&nbsp; \u5f71\u89c6\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u2013\u4ee5\u5c71\u897f\u4e54\u5bb6\u5927\u9662\u4e3a\u4f8b[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u520a. 2007\uff0807\uff09\u3000\u3000[5] \u5e84\u5fd7\u6c11.&nbsp; \u8bba\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u8c61\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u6210[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u79d1\u5b66. 2007\uff0803\uff09\u3000\u3000[6] \u949f\u665f\uff0c\u5f20\u519b.&nbsp; \u7696\u5357\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u548c\u8c10\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9898\u5f00\u53d1[J]. \u534e\u4e1c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406. 2007\uff0806\uff09\u3000\u3000[7] \u6768\u536b\u6b66\uff0c\u9648\u6167\u838e.&nbsp; \u8bba\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u5408\u2013\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b[J]. \u9752\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5. 2012\uff0801\uff09\u3000\u3000[8] \u5f90\u4ec1\u7acb.&nbsp; \u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u8003[J]. \u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406. 2012\uff0801\uff09\u3000\u3000[9] \u5f20\u8587\uff0c\u949f\u665f\uff0c\u5f20\u6653\u71d5.&nbsp; 1998~2007\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u2013\u57fa\u4e8eSCIES\u3001SCI\u548cA&amp;HCI\u4e09\u5927\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u520a. 2009\uff0812\uff09\u3000\u3000[10] \u8d75\u52c7.&nbsp; \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u6e38\u61a9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6784\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66 2011\u3000\u3000[11] \u5f20\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u738b\u5c9a\uff0c\u5f20\u6c9b.&nbsp; \u56fd\u5916\u5730\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89e3\u6784[J]. \u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76. 2009\uff0805\uff09\u3000\u3000[12] \u674e\u6d77\u971e\uff0c\u5b59\u539a\u7434.&nbsp; \u57fa\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u5206\u6790[J]. \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6. 2009\uff0804\uff09\u3000\u3000[13] \u5e84\u5fd7\u6c11.&nbsp; \u5b81\u6ce2\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u8c61\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u2013\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u7d22\u7cfb\u5217[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u79d1\u5b66. 2010\uff0803\uff09\u3000\u3000[14] \u51cc\u8389\u840d\uff0c\u5434\u6bbf\u5ef7.&nbsp; \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f71\u89c6\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u542f\u793a[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u520a. 2010\uff0803\uff09\u3000\u3000[15] \u97e9\u9707.&nbsp; \u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u2013\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u601d\u8003[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09. 2010\uff0801\uff09\u3000\u3000[16] \u4faf\u5efa\u5a1c\uff0c\u6768\u6d77\u7ea2\uff0c\u674e\u4ed9\u5fb7.&nbsp; \u65c5\u6e38\u6f14\u827a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u2013\u4ee5\u300a\u5370\u8c61\u00b7\u5218\u4e09\u59d0\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u8bba\u575b. 2010\uff0803\uff09\u3000\u3000[17] \u9648\u624d\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u5143\uff0c\u5218\u5fc3\u6021.&nbsp; \u5927\u8fde\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u2013\u57fa\u4e8e\u535a\u5ba2\u6e38\u8bb0\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u8bba\u575b. 2010\uff0803\uff09\u3000\u3000[18] \u5434\u5fd7\u519b\uff0c\u7530\u9022\u519b.&nbsp; \u57ce\u5e02\u6ee8\u6c34\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u610f\u613f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u2013\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\u4e3a\u4f8b[J]. \u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u520a. 2010\uff0806\uff09\u3000\u3000[19] \u5f20\u6d77\u71d5\uff0c\u738b\u5fe0\u4e91.&nbsp; \u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a. 2010\uff0804\uff09\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u6837<\/h2>\n<p>\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u81ea\u52a9\u6e38\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u671f\u6742\u5fd7\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u597d\u6709\u574f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u5c1a\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d70\u9ad8\u7aef\u4e2a\u6027\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u548c\u65f6\u5c1a\u65c5\u6e38\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u6e38\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u6e38\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4e13\u7a3f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u7c7b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u5f97\u8981\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<p>?\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65c5\u6e38\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u300b \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7\u867d\u7136\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u90fd\u7279\u597d\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u7167\u7684\u7279\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u80fd\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5566\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u60f3\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd8\u662f\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e66\u5e97\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u53ea\u80fd\u56fe\u4e2a\u773c\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?\u5982\u679c\u504f\u7231\u65c5\u6e38\u63a2\u9669\u63a8\u8350\u300a\u6237\u5916\u300b<\/p>\n<p>?\u5982\u679c\u504f\u7231\u81ea\u9a7e\u63a8\u8350\u300a\u81ea\u9a7e\u6e38\u300b<\/p>\n<p>?\u5982\u679c\u504f\u7231\u4eba\u6587\u7c7b\u300a\u534e\u590f\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u300b<\/p>\n<p>?\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u770b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u5c1a\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u65f6\u5c1a\u65c5\u6e38\u66f4\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u9635\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u53eb1\/3\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u72e0\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u62a5\u4ead\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u7684<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u65c5\u6e38\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u603b\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5353\u4f17\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u793e\u79d1\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u680f\u76ee\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u540d\u7247\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u53e4\u5efa\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u6c11\u5bbf\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u00b7\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u00b7\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u00b7\u89c6\u89d2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4eba\u6587\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u529e\u520a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u9886\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u6253\u9020\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u5b98\u7f51<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u520a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u53d1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u60a8\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff01\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u5427\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u300a\u65c5\u6e38\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u671f\u520a\u8363\u8a89\u6709CSSCI\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8981\u76ee\u603b\u89c8\u300b\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\uff1a2024\u5e74\u7248,2024\u5e74\u7248;2\u3001\u300a\u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u520a\u300b\u671f\u520a\u8363\u8a89\u6709CSSCI \u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15(2024-2024)\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a(\u542b\u6269\u5c55\u7248)\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8981\u76ee\u603b\u89c8\u300b\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\uff1a1992\u5e74(\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248),1996\u5e74(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248),2000\u5e74\u7248,2004\u5e74\u7248,2008\u5e74\u7248,2011\u5e74\u7248,2024\u5e74\u7248,2024\u5e74\u7248;\u671f\u520a\u8363\u8a89\uff1aCaj-cd\u89c4\u8303\u83b7\u5956\u671f\u520a;<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u65c5\u884c\u7c7b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u521d\u4e3a\u5b63\u520a\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u7531\u540d\u5bb6\u6267\u7b14\uff0c\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u7a3f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u5370\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u9001\u4e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u901a\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u6742\u5fd7\u300b1927\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u4e1a\u50a8\u84c4\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u9648\u5149\u752b\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u521b\u529e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u3002\u51ed\u7740\u5546\u4eba\u654f\u9510\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u9648\u5149\u752b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u53d1\u626c\u56fd\u5149\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u65c5\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65e8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1927\u5e741\u6708\u81f31942\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5171\u8ba1\u51fa\u724816\u5377\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e8b\u539f\u56e0\u540e\u53c8\u8fc1\u81f3\u6842\u6797\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1954\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ec8\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u4e8e2007\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7cbe\u54c1\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\u51fa\u5883\u65c5\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u6708\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7\u6bcf\u6708\u53d1\u884c1\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u520a\u4e24\u518c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\u30022007\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u5e76\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u58f9\u52a0\u58f9\u201d\uff08\u58f9\u5927\u672c\u2014\u65f6\u5c1a\u51fa\u5883\u65c5\u884c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1b\u58f9\u4fbf\u643a\u53e3\u888b\u4e66\u2014\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u89e3\u8bfb\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u7fa4\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4ecb\u7ecd\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u672c\u6765 \u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u58eb\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u7a81\u663e\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u72ec\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>1116879<\/p>\n<p> <span><\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7 (\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67fb\u6cd5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":486746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-485827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=485827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486747,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485827\/revisions\/486747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/486746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=485827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=485827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=485827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}