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\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7531\u5404\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u7b79\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u81ea\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u3002\u6709\u5341\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6d1b\u6851\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u76f4\u5c5e\u8054\u90a6\u30021998\/1999\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f79.8\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f29.8\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f15.5\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u540d \u80dc\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6e56\uff08Lake of Geneva\uff09 \u53c8\u540d\u83b1\u8499\u6e56\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u540d\u6e56\u3002\u4f3c\u4e00\u5f2f\u65b0\u6708\u6a2a\u5728\u745e\u6cd5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6e5b\u84dd\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u7ec8\u5e74\u4e0d\u51bb\uff0c\u6e56\u4e2d\u58ee\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u55b7\u6cc9\u9ad8\u8fbe150\u7c73\uff0c\u6cbf\u6e56\u516c\u56ed\u56db\u5e03\uff0c\u522b\u5885\u8fde\u7ef5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdc\u773a\u52c3\u6717\u5cf0\u96ea\u666f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4eba\u95f4\u4ed9\u5883\u3002\u82b1\u949f\u4ee5\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6e56\u7554\u82f1\u56fd\u82b1\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u3002\u949f\u9762\u968f\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9a84\u9633\u4f3c\u706b\u8fd8\u662f\u98ce\u96e8\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u9c9c\u8273\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u603b\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7409\u68ee 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2. \u745e\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\u5417<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981 \u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7ec4\u56e2\u65c5\u6e38\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4ea4\u6d41\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff1b2\u3001\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a9\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u201ci\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6587\u98ce\u60c5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u4efd\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5b66\u51e0\u53e5\u5f53\u5730\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e70\u672c\u65c5\u884c\u624b\u518c\u6307\u5357\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u7f57\u66fc\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u536063.9%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u4eba\u53e3\u5360l9.5%\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u8bb2\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u4eba\u53e3\u53606.6%\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u8bb2\u62c9\u4e01\u7f57\u66fc\u8bed\u4eba\u53e3\u53600.5%\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u8bb2\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u4eba\u53e3\u53609.5%\u3002\u524d3\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4ea6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u6e38\u8d35\u4e0d\u8d35<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u8d39\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u901b\u901b\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4eca\u5e744-5\u6708\u643a\u5168\u5bb6\u81ea\u52a9\u745e\u58eb\u6df1\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c08\u8c08\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u6e38\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c<\/p>\n

A. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u56e2\u961f\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e38\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u6211\u4e5f\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u793e\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6df1\u5ea6\u56e2\u961f\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u822c10\u59298\u665a\u9700\u898121000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u95e8\u7968\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u5305\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u5982\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u52a9\u6e38\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u524d2\u4e2a\u6708\u8d2d\u4e70\u673a\u7968\uff0c\u6211\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u6d77\u98de\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u975e\u76f4\u8fbe\u673a\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u57284000-6000\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u745e\u822a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u57286000-7000\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a9\u6e38\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u745e\u58eb\u901a\u7968SWISS PASS\uff0c8\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u57283500\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c3\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u57281200\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u662f11\u5929\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u706b\u8f66\u7968\u5927\u6982\u57284000\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u901a\u7968\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u514d\u8d39\u642d\u4e58\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff0c\u6e21\u8f6e\u3002\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u901a\u7968\u53bb\u6536\u8d39\u666f\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f9725%-50%\u7684\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u9986\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u9760\u8fd1\u673a\u573a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u5bbe\u9986\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9760\u8fd1\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5927\u6982\u6bcf\u5929700\u5143\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u65e9\u996d\uff0c2\u4eba\u623f\u95f4\uff09<\/p>\n

\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u96ea\u5c71\uff1a\u5c11\u5973\u5cf0\uff0c\u94c1\u529b\u58eb\uff0c\u9a6c\u7279\u5b8f\u5cf0\u7b49\u3002\u57ce\u9547\uff1a\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\uff0c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\uff0c\u7409\u68ee\uff0c\u56e0\u7279\u62c9\u80af\uff0c\u5723\u52a0\u4f26\u7b49\u3002\u8d39\u7528\u57282000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3<\/p>\n

\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8d391100\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u529e\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u768411-12\u665a\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e38\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u7ea617000\u5143\/\u4eba\uff08\u623f\u95f4\u8d39\u6309\u71672\u4eba\u5747\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u745e\u58eb\u54ea\u91cc\u9002\u5408\u65c5\u6e38<\/h2>\n

  \u63d0\u8d77\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u624b\u8868\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u624b\u8868\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u624b\u8868\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u949f\u8868\u4e1a\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u624b\u8868\u66fe\u6500\u4e0a\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u624b\u8868\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u6b27\u7c73\u8304OMEGA \u3001\u6d6a\u7434\u8868LONGINES \u3001\u4f2f\u7235\u8868PIAGET \u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u8868RADO \u3001\u5929\u68ad\u8868TISSOT \u3001\u5b9d\u73c0Leman \u3001\u52b3\u529b\u58ebROLEX \u3001\u7231\u5f7c\u8868AP\uff08AUDEMARSPIGUET\uff09\u3001\u8427\u90a6\u8868GEN\u0113VE \u3000\u3000 \u3001\u6885\u82b1\u8868TITONI\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8981\u8bf4\u8d77\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u4e70\u624b\u8868\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8981\u6bd4\u5468\u8fb9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7528\u6b27\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u5408\u7b97!<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e70\u5230\u5047\u8d27\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u624b\u8868\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5728\u5362\u585e\u6069\u4e70\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u8868\u5e97\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e97\u5458\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u4e70\u7684\u8bdd\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u7a0e\uff0c\u5237\u5361\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u7a0e,\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u4ea4\u9000\u7a0e\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h2>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5c0f\u53f7\u5200\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u9002\u5408\u5973\u6027\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u94a5\u5319\u94fe\u522b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u201d\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u201d\u3001\u201d\u8ff7\u4f60\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u53f7\u5200\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5e26\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u5c45\u751f\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u3002\u201d\u7ecf\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5927\u53f7\u5200\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u63e1\u624b\u578b\u7684\u5200\u67c4\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u662f\u91ce\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u63a2\u9669\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u201d\u730e\u624b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7b49\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u533a\u522b\u5916\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u91ce\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u767b\u5c71\u7684\u201d\u9732\u8425\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201d\u6500\u767b\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201d\u767b\u5c71\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u9002\u5408\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u201d\u5782\u9493\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u3001\u201d\u6e14\u592b\u201d\u7b49\uff1b\u6709\u9002\u5408\u9a7e\u8f66\u8005\u7684\u201d\u7231\u8f66\u4e00\u65cf\u201d\u3001\u201d\u5de5\u5320\u201d\u7b49\uff1b\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201d\u7ecf\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201d\u8001\u677f\u201d\u5200\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u4e3a\u5de6\u6487\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9002\u7528\u5200\u578b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u5e38\u4e3a:\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3001\u7259\u7b7e\u3001\u526a\u5200\u3001\u5e73\u53e3\u5200\u3001\u5f00\u7f50\u5668\u3001\u87ba\u4e1d\u8d77\u5b50\u3001\u954a\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\u79cd\u7c7b\u76f8\u5f53\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u642d\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u65f6\u949f\u663e\u793a\u3001LED\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u3001\u7535\u8111\u7528USB\u8bb0\u5fc6\u789f\u3001\u6253\u706b\u673a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3MP3\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4ece\u5200\u8eab\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u5904\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u6e38\u597d\u73a9\u5417<\/h2>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u751f\u6d3b\u590f\u5929\u6e05\u51c9\u51ac\u5929\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5982\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u68a6\u5e7b\u5361\u901a\u738b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u582a\u79f0\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u65c5\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u52a0\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8239\u4fbf\u6377\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u6765\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\u6cbf\u9014\u5145\u6ee1\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8981\u8d76\u591c\u8f66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6015\u5728\u8352\u6751\u91ce\u5730\u8fdb\u9000\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u5395\u6240\u5230\u5145\u7535\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u76f2\u6d41\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u5077\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8d22\u7269\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5149\u987e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u3001\u836f\u5986\u5e97\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u6709\u6216\u8005\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e70\u6765\u81ea\u7528\u4e0e\u9001\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f2b\u6e38\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u53d1\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

7. \u745e\u58eb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u53bb<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000\u745e\u58eb\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u9664\u9996\u90fd\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5916,\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\uff1a\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16( \u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3,84\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001 \u65e5\u5185\u74e6 (\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3,39\u4e07\u4eba )\u3001\u5df4\u585e\u5c14(\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730,36\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u6d1b\u6851(\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe,26\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u5723\u52a0\u4ed1(\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3,12\u4e07\u4eba)\u7b49.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5e02\uff1a \u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5e02\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u571f\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u897f,1848\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u9996\u90fd,\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u57ce\u201d, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c.\u9762\u79ef(\u5305\u62ec\u90ca\u533a)230\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc,\u5e02\u533a\u4eba\u53e312.4\u4e07,\u6d77\u62d4550\u7c73,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\u963f\u5c14\u6cb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u5f2f\u66f2\u5904,\u6e4d\u6025\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u4ece\u4e09\u9762\u73af\u7ed5\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u8001\u57ce\u800c\u8fc7,\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c9b.\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e3a\u7ed9\u57ce\u5e02\u53d6\u540d,\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u624e\u7075\u6839\u516c\u7235\u51b3\u5b9a\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u730e,\u4ee5\u6253\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ea\u91ce\u517d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u540d,\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e00\u5934\u718a,\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u718a\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u8be5\u57ce\u547d\u540d.\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4ece\u5fb7\u6587\u201c\u718a\u201d\u5b57\u6f14\u7ece\u800c\u6765,\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u718a\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u201c\u62dc\u5c14\u201d,\u540e\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u201d.\u201c\u718a\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u7684\u57ce\u5fbd,\u8fdb\u800c\u53c8\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5dde\u7684\u6807\u5fd7.\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5e02\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7559\u6709\u718a\u7684\u96d5\u5851.\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5c71\u5c97\u5c3c\u5fb7\u683c\u5927\u6865\u9644\u8fd1,\u8fd8\u8f9f\u6709\u718a\u82d1,\u5582\u517b\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9b\u6e38\u4eba\u89c2\u8d4f\u7684\u718a.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u57ce\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa,\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u89c4\u6a21,\u5df2\u6709800\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2.\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u8001\u57ce\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6728\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1,\u540e\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u6539\u4e3a\u77f3\u5934\u7ed3\u6784,\u73b0\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u597d\uff1a\u788e\u77f3\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u9053,\u8857\u9053\u4e24\u65c1\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u62f1\u5ed3,\u7ea2\u74e6\u767d\u5899\u76f8\u6620\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u623f\u5c4b,\u5404\u6709\u5178\u6545\u7684\u8857\u5fc3\u55b7\u6cc9\u5f69\u67f1,16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u949f\u5854\u53ca\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1421\u5e74\u7684\u665a\u671f\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5927\u6559\u5802,\u4f7f\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u663e\u5f97\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999,\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7684\u98ce\u8c8c.\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u5df2\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u6b65\u884c\u533a,\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u5e7d\u9759.\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u8001\u57ce\u5df2\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d1\u6559\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u4e4b\u5217.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u745e\u58eb\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9996\u90fd,1848\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5,\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u9996\u90fd,\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5fc3.\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\u94dc\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u53a6\u4e2d,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u82b1\u5c97\u77f3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4,\u5efa\u4e8e1852\u5e74-1857\u5e74.\u5927\u53a6\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u7ffc\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5404\u90e8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c ,\u4e2d\u95f4\u5706\u9876\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385.\u5927\u53a6\u4e8e1894-1902\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5efa,1993\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u7f2e,\u5e76\u6dfb\u7f6e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u51b3\u88c5\u7f6e.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u5e02\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u5730\u52bf\u7b49\u539f\u56e0,\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u672a\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u673a\u573a,\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u98de\u673a\u573a,\u8bbe\u6709\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u6b27\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u822a\u7ebf.\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u6709\u901a\u5f80\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def,\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u67a2\u7ebd\u4e4b\u4e00 .<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u540e, \u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u7535\u5668\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4e1a\u9010\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55,\u4f46\u5747\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a,\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d. \u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u884c\u653f\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02.\u5e02\u5185\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u5b66\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66,\u5efa\u4e8e1834\u5e74,\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u8457\u79f0.\u6b64\u5916,\u8fd8\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5175\u5668\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u535a\u7269\u9986,\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u8054\u76df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5c40\u6240\u5728\u5730.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a,\u8bb8\u591a\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7.\u6069\u683c\u65af1848\u5e74\u79cb\u66fe\u5230\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u6307\u5bfc\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8.\u5217\u5b81\u4ece1914\u5e749\u6708\u52301916\u5e74\u521d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9f50\u7f8e\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u6606\u5854\u5c14\u9017\u7559\u8fc7,\u5e76\u5199\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u63ed\u9732\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u6587\u7ae0.\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u8054\u90a6\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4,\u4e1a\u4f59\u94bb\u7814\u7269\u7406\u5b66,\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u60ca\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u201d,\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5c06\u6b64\u5f15\u4e3a\u9a84\u50b2,\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f4f\u6240(\u5df2\u8f9f\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986).<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5e02\uff1a\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5e02\u662f\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c,\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u6e56\u7554\u5317\u5cb8.1997\u5e74\u5e95\u5e02\u533a\u4eba\u53e3 33.8\u4e07,\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5360 27.9%,\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u57ce\u5e02,\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2,\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u53c8\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57ce\u5e02,\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00.\u8fd9\u91cc\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86350\u4f59\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784,\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8fd170\u5bb6.\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5efa\u4e8e1876\u5e74,\u5176\u6210\u4ea4\u989d\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e2d\u5c45\u524d\u5217,\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u670970%\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c.\u745e\u58eb\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u6e05\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6240,\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u670d\u52a1.\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u662f\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9,\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5176\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d,\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u8dc3\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e02\u573a.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5730\u5904\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053,\u8be5\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f88\u5174\u76db,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u5feb.\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5370\u5237\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5.\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5229\u9a6c\u6cb3\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5927\u8857\u662f\u5168\u57ce\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857,\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5546\u5e97,\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\u3001\u540d\u8868\u88d8\u76ae\u3001\u9ad8\u6863\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u73a9\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd,\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe,\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u673a\u573a\u5747\u8bbe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc,\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u51fa\u706b\u8f66700\u591a\u5217;\u673a\u573a\u5e74\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21,\u745e\u822a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u6bcf\u5468\u6709\u6570\u6b21\u822a\u73ed\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8fd8\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00.\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u201c\u99a5\u52b3\u201d\u6559\u5802\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143853\u5e74,\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51.\u6559\u5802\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u5168\u5e02\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u9152\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a.\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u6b63\u5bf9\u201c\u99a5\u52b3\u201d\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u6559\u5802,\u5176\u4e00\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u5854\u697c\u5efa\u4e8e15\u4e16\u7eaa,\u5b83\u662f\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u57ce\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7.\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51.\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5e02\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u998650\u591a\u5904.\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u9ad8\u5de5\u3001\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5747\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c,\u6211\u7559\u745e\u7684\u8fd1\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u6821\u6df1\u9020.\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u8bbe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc.\u5217\u5b811916-1917\u5e74\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66.\u3000\u30001982\u5e74\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5e02\u4e0e\u6211\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u7ed3\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u57ce\u5e02.\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5bf9\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u5185\u516c\u4ea4\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9.\u3000\u30001988\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u9886\u9986.\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5e02\uff1a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5e02\u662f\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c,\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u83b1\u8499\u6e56\u7554.\u5317\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5357\u4e09\u9762\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c,\u4f9d\u5c71\u508d\u6c34,\u666f\u8272\u79c0\u4e3d,\u590f\u65e0\u9177\u6691,\u51ac\u65e0\u4e25\u5bd2.\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a\u6444\u6c0f19\u5ea6,\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a\u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3.1997\u5e74\u5e95,\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5e02\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a17.3\u4e07,\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u5360 43.8%,\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02.\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u65e9\u572812\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u5df2\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a,\u62e5\u6709120\u591a\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c.\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5c24\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5728\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u57ce\u5e02\u8457\u79f0\u4e8e\u4e16,\u662f\u7ee7\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e4b\u540e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02.\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1,\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5171\u6709243\u4e2a,\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00,\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784,\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49;\u7b2c\u4e8c,\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u673a\u6784,\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8054\u76df\u7b49;\u7b2c\u4e09,\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7,\u5982\u5404\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u513f\u7ae5\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7b49.\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e07\u56fd\u5bab\u539f\u662f\u56fd\u8054\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730,\u800c\u4eca\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9a7b\u6b27\u6d32\u603b\u90e8,\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00,\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u88c1\u519b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u7535\u8baf\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c.\u8fd1 130\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u8bbe\u6709\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868.\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1954\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u9a7b\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u603b\u9886\u9986,1972\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001954\u5e74,\u5468\u603b\u7406\u66fe\u7387\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae;1961\u5e74,\u9648\u6bc5\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7387\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u5173\u4e8e\u8001\u631d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u80dc\u5730,\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9.\u6cd5\u56fd\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5362\u68ad\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u8001\u57ce\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u91cc.\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u62dc\u4f261816\u5e74\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u533a\u4e00\u680b\u540d\u4e3a\u8fea\u5965\u5927\u8fea\u7684\u522b\u5885\u91cc.\u5728\u8fd9\u522b\u5885\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904,\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8bd7\u4eba\u96ea\u83b1\u7684\u65e7\u5c45.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5e02\u5185\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u6e38\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u9645\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3001\u5723-\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5927\u5267\u9662\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7b49,\u5728\u6674\u6717\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u6cdb\u821f\u83b1\u8499\u6e56,\u66f4\u662f\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u60c5\u8da3.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5e02\uff1a\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5e02\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u5904,\u9762\u79ef37\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc,\u5e02\u533a\u4eba\u53e3 17.l\u4e07,\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u57ce\u5e02.\u56e0\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6545,\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u66fe\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u8d77\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528,1833\u5e74\u56e0\u57ce\u4e61\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14(\u5e02)\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14(\u4e61)\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5dde.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u8d77,\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02.\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5316\u5de5\u533b\u836f\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u949f\u8868\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49.\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bfa\u534e\u3001\u7f57\u6c0f\u7b49\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u90fd\u8bbe\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u5c14,\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u5168\u5e02\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00,\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u65e2\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u67a2\u7ebd,\u4e5f\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6cb3\u8fd0\u6e2f\u53e3,\u5e74\u8d27\u7269\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5360\u745e\u58eb\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u8d38\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66,\u5df2\u6709500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2.\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa,\u5b8f\u4f1f\u633a\u62d4,\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c.\u5723\u9a6c\u4e01\u6559\u5802\u5219\u662f11\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f314\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51.\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5efa\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa,\u8d6d\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u95e8\u5899\u4e0a,\u6709\u745e\u58eb\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5f69\u753b.\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u91d1\u661f\u996d\u5e97\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u996d\u5e97,\u5efa\u4e8e1412\u5e74,\u7ed8\u6709\u665a\u671f\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u6848.\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u7f8e\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u9887\u8d1f\u76db\u540d,\u9986\u5185\u9648\u5217\u6709\u745e\u58eb\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5927\u6279\u73b0\u4ee3\u753b.\u5730\u5904\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5171\u6709 4\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5c55\u89c8\u9986,\u5ba4\u5185\u5c55\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a14\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73,\u9732\u5929\u5c55\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1\u4e07\u5e73\u7c73.\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u90fd\u8981\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a.1984\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u5854\u9ad8\u8fbe250\u7c73,\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u6851\u5e02\uff1a\u6d1b\u6851\u662f\u6c83\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83b1\u8499\u6e56\u7554.\u5e02\u533a\u4eba\u53e312\u4e07,\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed,\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u57ce\u5e02.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u6851,\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u6d41\u201d,\u53e6\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u77f3\u5934\u201d.\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u6d1b\u6851\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3.1803\u5e74\u7531\u6c83\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c83\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b,\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u6d1b\u6851\u6210\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd.\u6d1b\u6851\u662f\u6c83\u5dde\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730,\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7b49.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u6851\u9664\u6709\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66(\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u9ad8\u5de5\u548c\u6d1b\u6851\u5927\u5b66)\u5916,\u8fd8\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u8d38\u6613\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7b49.\u6d1b\u6851\u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9887\u6709\u540d\u6c14.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u6851\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u548c,\u4f9d\u5c71\u508d\u6c34,\u98ce\u666f\u5b9c\u4eba,\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u80dc\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00,\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u6536\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90.\u4e3b\u8981\u6e38\u89c8\u5730\u670912\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5927\u6559\u5802?\u30c4\u5188\u9ab8?3\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5723-\u5f17\u90ce\u7d22\u74e6\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u300114\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5723-\u6885\u5c14\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7597\u517b\u7ad9,19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5415\u5bc6\u7eb3\u5c14\u5bab\u5185\u5e38\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u85cf\u54c1.\u8be5\u5e02\u897f\u90e8\u97e6\u8fea\u533a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7740\u6709\u5173\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6e2f\u53e3\u5362\u4f50\u7eb3\u7684\u6587\u7269.\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u53e4\u57ce\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6c83\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81ea 1874\u5e74\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d1b\u6851\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4ee5\u6765,\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8bbe\u5728\u6b64\u5730.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u6851\u66fe\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02.\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u2022\u8def\u6613\u4e1d\u7687\u540e\u3001\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u70e7\u70ad\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u767d\u4fc4\u7b49.\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u9017\u7559,\u5982\u5bc6\u652f\u51ef\u7ef4\u8328\u3001\u96ea\u83b1\u3001\u62dc\u4f26\u3001\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u3001\u5927\u4ef2\u9a6c\u3001\u96e8\u679c\u7b49.\u3000\u3000\u6d1b\u6851\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730,\u5e76\u5efa\u6709\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u535a\u7269\u9986.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5362\u585e\u6069\u5e02\uff1a\u5362\u585e\u6069\u5e02\u662f\u5362\u585e\u6069\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u4e2d\u90e8\u9ad8\u539f,\u5728\u5362\u585e\u6069\u6e56\u7684\u897f\u5317\u3001\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u897f\u5357\u7aef,\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\u6cb3\u7a7f\u57ce\u800c\u8fc7.\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6 7\u4e07,\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u5fb7\u8bed.\u5362\u585e\u6069\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e14\u6751,8\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u57ce,l178\u5e74\u5efa\u5e02,1230\u5e74\u5723\u54e5\u8fbe\u96a7\u9053\u5f00\u901a\u540e,\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u63a5\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u5357\u6b27\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e0e\u4f26\u5df4\u7b2c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u6709\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5362\u585e\u6069\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u8272\u4f18\u7f8e,\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u8fbe,\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u7597\u517b\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730.\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u8001\u57ce\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u65b0\u57ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u67097\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u76f8\u8fde,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u5ea7\u53e4\u4ee3\u6728\u6865\u5f62\u9970\u7cbe\u7f8e.\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6728\u6865\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6c34\u5854\u5efa\u4e8e 1300\u5e74,\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6728\u6865,\u4ee5\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u9a84\u50b2,\u53ef\u60dc\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6728\u6865\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u711a\u574f,\u6b21\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u590d.\u8001\u57ce\u5185\u6709 14\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u548c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u8001\u5e02\u653f\u5385(1602\u20141606)\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49.\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u51b0\u5ddd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5c55\u89c8.\u5728\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\u5e7f\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u89c5\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u6545\u5c45.<\/p>\n

8. \u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5fb7\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u7ee9\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u9884\u79d1\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u652f\u4ed8\u5728\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u62a4\u7167\u548c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1119209<\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u745e\u58eb\u9002\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u5417 \u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u8d4b\u58ee\u4e3d\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u8272\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e76\u5145\u6ee1\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":486590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-485070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=485070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486591,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485070\/revisions\/486591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/486590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=485070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=485070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=485070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}