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\"\u86c7\u5e74\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u5e74?<\/figure>\n

       \u86c7\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u662f1989\u5e74\u30012001\u5e74\u30012013\u5e74\u30012025\u5e74\u30012037\u5e74\u30012049\u5e74\u30012061\u5e74\u30012073\u5e74\u30012085\u5e74\u30012097\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9f99\u5e74\u5c31\u5c06\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u86c7\u5e74\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4efd\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c5e\u86c7\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u86c7\u5e74\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u5e74?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u200c\u200c\u86c7\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u662f1905\u5e74\u30011917\u5e74\u30011929\u5e74\u30011941\u5e74\u30011953\u5e74\u30011965\u5e74\u30011977\u5e74\u30011989\u5e74\u30012001\u5e74\u30012013\u5e74\u30012025\u5e74\u30012037\u5e74\u30012049\u5e74\u30012061\u5e74\u30012073\u5e74\u30012085\u5e74\u30012097\u5e74\u7b49\u3002\u751f\u8096\u5212\u5206\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u6625\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u6625\u8282\u201d(\u5927\u5e74\u521d\u4e00)\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9633\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u516c\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u86c7\u5e74\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u86c7\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u662f9\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u86c7\u5e74\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2013\u5e74\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u86c7\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86c7\u5e74\u662f2025\u5e74\u3002\u5c5e\u86c7\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u6d1e\u6089\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5c5e\u86c7\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1977\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5904\u4e16\u5706\u6ed1\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u8fd0\u5e26\u5b98\u76f8\uff0c\u8eab\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u836b\u76ca\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u800c2013\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8b\u5e72\u8106\u5229\u843d\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u94b1\u8d22\u4e0d\u7f3a\uff0c\u6e05\u95f2\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u7686\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u86c7\u5e74\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u86c7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u3001\u6050\u6016\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u86c7\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4e11\u964b\u3001\u72f0\u72de\u3001\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u86c7\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u86c7\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u534e\u590f\u6c11\u65cf\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fe\u817e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u795e\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u59cb\u7956\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5373\u59cb\u7956\u4f0f\u7fb2\u6c0f\u3001\u5973\u5a32\u6c0f\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u9762\u86c7\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u5408\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8f69\u8f95\u6c0f\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u9762\u86c7\u8eab\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u56fe\u817e\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6df1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u86c7\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u65cf\u4e5f\u6709\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5d07\u62dc”\u5bb6\u86c7”\uff0c\u8bf4”\u5bb6\u86c7”\u662f\u7956\u5148\u73b0\u5f62\uff0c\u8981\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u519c\u6751\u548c\u5c71\u533a)\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fd8\u65f6\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u86c7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u86c7\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u86c7\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u86c7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002025\u5c5e\u86c7\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57282025\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6728\u86c7\u4e4b\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u867d\u7136\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65e9\u5f53\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5c48\u4e8e\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u529b\u548c\u594b\u6597\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5bcc\u5927\u8d35\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9047\u5230\u5409\u661f\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u95ef\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002025\u5e74\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\u4e59\u5df3\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e3a\u201c\u8986\u706f\u706b\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fd7\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e3a\u201c\u6728\u86c7\u201d\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005\u4eba\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u4e59\u6728\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5df3\u706b\uff0c\u6728\u706b\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u66f4\u5177\u6e29\u67d4\u5584\u826f\u4e4b\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u591a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u4e13\u4e00\u4e14\u771f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002025\u5e74\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u662f\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u91cd\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u52bf\u5229\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7ed3\u4ea4\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u8fdc\u5927\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u5927\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b98\u80fd\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u5b66\u827a\u80fd\u5929\u4e0b\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u8fd0\u5e26\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u8fd1\u5b98\u5229\u8d35\u3002\u51e1\u9022\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6765\u6276\u4e4b\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4fbf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e4b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u53d7\u4eba\u94a6\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u5b89\u5b88\u672c\u4efd\uff0c\u806a\u654f\u8d24\u80fd\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5fc3\u52e4\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e92\u6709\u6276\u52a9\uff0c\u7f18\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5e73\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u5a36\u59bb\u591a\u8c8c\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u513f\u5b59\u8d24\u5b5d\uff0c\u6709\u798f\u6709\u7984\uff0c\u5b89\u4e50\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u5177\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u9a9a\u4e71\u548c\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e34\u5371\u4e0d\u60e7\uff0c\u6c89\u7740\u5730\u5e94\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6625\u590f\u4e24\u5b63\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u6700\u4e3a\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51ac\u5929\u662f\u86c7\u51ac\u7720\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51ac\u5929\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bb2\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u987a\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u51fa\u9b3c\u6ca1\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u731c\u4e0d\u900f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u5546\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59d4\u5c48\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u52c9\u5f3a\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4eba\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u8096\u86c7\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u90fd\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u751f\u8096\u86c7\u7537\u7406\u667a\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5f88\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u7537\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u82b1\u94b1\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u82b1\u5c3d\u4e86\u5fc3\u601d\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6728\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7(1905 1965)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6728\u86c7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u6574\u9f50\u800c\u5e03\u7f6e\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u559c\u6b22\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u9274\u8d4f\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u9887\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u9274\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9274\u522b\u51fa\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u559c\u6b22\u6536\u85cf\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u4e0e\u97f3\u8d28\u611f\u654f\u9510\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7(1953 2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c34\u86c7\u4eba\u806a\u660e\u597d\u52a8\uff0c\u9b3c\u4e3b\u610f\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u6781\u4e3a\u4eff\u4f5b\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u591a\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\uff0c\u51fa\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u8f83\u5f31 \uff0c\u987b\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f80\u5546\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u559c\u6b22\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u8d25\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u5e74\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u5e73\u7a33\u3002\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u6e05\u5c40\u52bf\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u80fd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u706b\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7(1917 1977)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u706b\u86c7\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u706b\u86c7\u4eba\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u4e0e\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u521b\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u7ece\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u8111\u7b4b\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u6d3b\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u7231\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5192\u5931\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6210\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u91d1\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7(1941 2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u86c7\u4eba\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u80fd\u5e72\u53c8\u6709\u51b3\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ef0\u6155\u8005\u3002\u6307\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7eb5\u5bb9\u548c\u4e25\u5389\u517c\u5907\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u96c4\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u91d1\u86c7\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u81ea\u6709\u738b\u8005\u4e4b\u76f8\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\u4e4b\u95f4\u900f\u9732\u7740\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u81a8\u80c0\u6210\u81ea\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u571f\u7684\u5c5e\u86c7(1929 1989)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u571f\u86c7\u4eba\u51b7\u9759\u800c\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u514b\u5236\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u592a\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5931\u604b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6c14\u9981\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u6267\u548c\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u571f\u86c7\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53d7\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8d5a\u94b1\u673a\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u571f\u86c7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u86c7\u5e74\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f1905\u5e74\u30011917\u5e74\u30011929\u5e74\u30011941\u5e74\u30011953\u5e74\u30011965\u5e74\u30011977\u5e74\u30011989\u5e74\u30012001\u5e74\u30012013\u5e74\u30012025\u5e74\u30012037\u5e74\u30012049\u5e74\u30012061\u5e74\u30012073\u5e74\u30012085\u5e74\u30012097\u5e74\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

       \u86c7\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u662f1989\u5e74\u30012001\u5e74\u30012013\u5e74\u30012025\u5e74 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":476896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-474257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xingzuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":476897,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474257\/revisions\/476897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}