{"id":453101,"date":"2024-09-12T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T01:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/453101.html"},"modified":"2024-09-13T18:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T10:29:59","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95-%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/453101.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55 \u5efa\u7b51"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af.\u51ef\u535a\u7279\u535a\u58eb199 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af.\u51ef\u535a\u7279\u535a\u58eb1993\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\uff0c\u5230\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u5021\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u5411 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u4e24\u624b\u6293\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u53e3\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u79d1\u6559\u5174\u56fd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u9760\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001wto\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1.\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5f15\u8fdb\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8282\u7ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u589e\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u4e92\u901a\u6709\u65e0\uff0c\u8c03\u5242\u4f59\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001wto\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u8fd0\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

WTO\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u56de\u5408\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\uff08\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6d41\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff09\u56db\u5927\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528,\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u521b\u9020\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6218\u7565\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u540c\u76df\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u6717\uff08Lester R. Brown\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u30021992\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u7ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\u30021997\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u628a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u30022002\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516d\u5927\u628a\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u30012021\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6d89\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6001\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u793e\u4f1a\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8bb2\u7a76\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u867d\u7136\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09 \u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9f13\u52b1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u540d\u53d6\u6d88\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u3001\u9ad8\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6587\u660e\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u514d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u7740\u91cd\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u73af\u5883\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7740\u91cd\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u4f9b\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u628a\u63e1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u8d85\u51fa\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6db5\u5bb9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\uff1b\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u628a\u63e1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u628a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6781\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u5e9f\u6599\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u827a\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9f13\u52b1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u540d\u53d6\u6d88\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u514d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b17\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68071\uff1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68072\uff1a\u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8425\u517b\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68073\uff1a\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u7949<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68074\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u6c11\u7ec8\u8eab\u4eab\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68075\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6240\u6709\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68076\uff1a\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68077\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u5ec9\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u80fd\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68078\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5145\u5206\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u68079\uff1a\u5efa\u9020\u6709\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u5bb3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680710\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680711\uff1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u5bb3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u533a<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680712\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680713\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680714\uff1a\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680715\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u9646\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9632\u6cbb\u8352\u6f20\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u548c\u626d\u8f6c\u571f\u5730\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680716\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u680717\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6267\u884c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u7403\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":457789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-453101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiaotong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=453101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457790,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453101\/revisions\/457790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/457789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=453101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=453101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=453101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}