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\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5(1949\u5e74-1978\u5e74)\uff1a<\/p>\n

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11\u67089 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5218\u656c\u5b9c\u3001\u9648\u5353\u6797\u7387\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5458\u5de5\u5149\u8363\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u988612\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u521d\u521b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u670930\u591a\u67b6\u5c0f\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e74\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec51\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u4ec5157\u4e07\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u81ea\u672c\u65e5\u8d77\u5212\u5f52\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c95\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7f16\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u90e8\u5c5e\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u8f93\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5c5e\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u515a\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u4eba\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u5747\u76f4\u5f52\u7a7a\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u7531\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u51e0\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a231\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf3\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff081978\u5e74-1987\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1978\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u793a\u6c11\u822a\u8981\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u70b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30021980\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u822a\u4e00\u5b9a \u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c11\u822a\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4ece\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u662f\u653f\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\uff08CAAC\uff09\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001 \u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5170\u5dde\uff08\u540e\u8fc1\u81f3\u897f\u5b89\uff09\u3001\u6c88\u96336\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u30021980\u5e74\u5168\u6c11\u822a\u53ea\u6709140\u67b6\u8fd0\u8f93\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u621640 \u5e74\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u82cf\u5f0f\u4f0a\u5c1414\u3001\u91cc\u4e8c\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4ec520\u591a\u4eba\u621640\u4eba\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u98de\u673a\u53ea\u6709 17\u67b6\uff1b\u673a\u573a\u53ea\u670979\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5168\u5e74\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec5343\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf4\uff0e29\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c45\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u822a\u7b2c35\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff081987\u5e74-2002\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u673a\u573a\u5206\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u6c11\u822a \u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u6c88\u96336\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e866\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c \u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd96\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u662f \uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e76\u517c\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e8e1989\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6c11\u822a\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u6c88\u9633\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u673a\u573a\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u6c11\u822a\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5317\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u516d\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u767d\u4e91\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u53cc\u6d41\u673a\u573a\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u897f\u5173\u673a\u573a\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u8fc1\u81f3\u54b8\u9633 \uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u897f\u5b89\u54b8\u9633\u673a\u573a\uff09\u548c\u6c88\u9633\u6843\u4ed9\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u65e2\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u6c11\u822a\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u5c40\u548c\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6309\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6c11\u822a\u5404\u7ea7\u4f9b\u6cb9\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5728\u5404\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4e3a \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cb9\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\uff08\u98de\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5168\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8ba2\u7968\u9500\u552e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e3a\u5404\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u98de\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u98df\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u5c5e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u300212\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u683c\u7531\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6b63\u90e8\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u5206\u522b\u8fbe18\uff05\u300116\uff05\u548c16\uff05\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf165\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf8594\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8d27\u90ae\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf202\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff082002\u5e74\u2014\u2014 \uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

2002\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u7ec4\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u4e8e2002\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u516d\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e<\/p>\n

7\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u897f \u5357\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40)<\/p>\n

26\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u5b81\u590f)\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u673a\u573a\u5b9e\u884c\u5c5e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6309\u7167\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u5c5e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf990\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c5e\u5730\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4e0b\u653e\u6240\u5728\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5e76\u5212\u8f6c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\u548c\u519b\u6c11\u5408\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5c5e\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5e76\u5212\u8f6c\u6240\u5728\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb \u533a\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u30022004\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7518\u8083\u673a\u573a\u79fb\u4ea4\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u5c5e\u5730\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\u5168 \u9762\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6c11\u822a\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5168\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c35\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7968\u9996\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u7c7b\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf230\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf1.2\u4ebf\u4eba\u3001\u8d27\u90ae\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf273\u4e07\u5428\u3001\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a7.7\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u6b622004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u822a\u7ebf\u8fbe\u52301200\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7ebf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u822a\u7ebf\uff09 975\u6761\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf225\u6761\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u6c11\u822a\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u901a\u822a\u673a\u573a133\u4e2a(\u4e0d\u542b\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7701\u4f1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u652f\u5e72\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u5185127\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8054\u7ed338\u4e2a\u56fd \u5bb680\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u822a\u673a\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u81f32004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u8f93\u98de\u673a754\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u98de\u673a680\u67b6\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230230\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u4e0d\u5305 \u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7188\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u80fd\u62b5\u6263\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6263\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6263\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u989d\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5ba2\u7968\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u6b3e\u662f\u5206\u9879\u5217\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7968\u4ef7\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u548c\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u56e0\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u822a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u989d\u4e88\u4ee5\u62b5\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u597d\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u597d\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5e94\u5f53\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e,\u4ece\u767e\u5e74\u515a\u53f2\u548c\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u524d\u884c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u529b\u91cf,\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

 \u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u7eb8\u8d28\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7eb8\u8d28\u6863\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5b66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u751f\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u6863\u6848\u662f\u6307\u672c\u6821\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5fb7\u624d\u80fd\u7ee9\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u81ea\u613f\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u613f\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u5f81\u5019\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u613f\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Sino Confidential Aviation Safety Reporting System\uff0c \u7b80\u79f0 SCASS\uff09\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u613f\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c2004\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002SCASS\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8e\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6267\u6cd5\u6743\u3002SCASS\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6c11\u822a\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u544a\u8b66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4eba\u5458\u6db5\u76d6\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u5458\u3001\u4e58\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u673a\u52a1\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u673a\u573a\u5730\u9762\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000SCASS\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u6d89\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u9020\u6210\u8fdd\u7ae0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u98de\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56f0\u96be\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u5f81\u5019\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u5dee\u9519\u4ee5\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

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