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\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u6587(\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u65871500\u5b57)\"<\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff1f1949\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fce\u7740\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u671d\u9633\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u7531\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u5f31\u5230\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1949\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fce\u7740\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u671d\u9633\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u7531\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u5f31\u5230\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u673a\u7fa4\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u673a\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u822a\u7ebf\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u822a\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u98de\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6301\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u51e0\u4ee3\u6c11\u822a\u5e72\u90e8\u804c\u5de5\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u84dd\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3b\u8981\u5386\u7ecf\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5(1949\u5e74-1978\u5e74)\uff1a<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\uff0c\u53d7\u7a7a\u519b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67089 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5218\u656c\u5b9c\u3001\u9648\u5353\u6797\u7387\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5458\u5de5\u5149\u8363\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u988612\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u521d\u521b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u670930\u591a\u67b6\u5c0f\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e74\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec51\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u4ec5157\u4e07\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u81ea\u672c\u65e5\u8d77\u5212\u5f52\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c95\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7f16\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u90e8\u5c5e\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u8f93\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5c5e\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u515a\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u4eba\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u5747\u76f4\u5f52\u7a7a\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u7531\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u51e0\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a231\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf3\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff081978\u5e74-1987\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1978\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u793a\u6c11\u822a\u8981\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u70b9\u7ba1\u7406\u30021980\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u822a\u4e00\u5b9a \u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c11\u822a\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4ece\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u662f\u653f\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\uff08CAAC\uff09\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001 \u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5170\u5dde\uff08\u540e\u8fc1\u81f3\u897f\u5b89\uff09\u3001\u6c88\u96336\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u30021980\u5e74\u5168\u6c11\u822a\u53ea\u6709140\u67b6\u8fd0\u8f93\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u621640 \u5e74\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u82cf\u5f0f\u4f0a\u5c1414\u3001\u91cc\u4e8c\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4ec520\u591a\u4eba\u621640\u4eba\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u98de\u673a\u53ea\u6709 17\u67b6\uff1b\u673a\u573a\u53ea\u670979\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5168\u5e74\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec5343\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf4\uff0e29\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c45\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u822a\u7b2c35\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff081987\u5e74-2002\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u673a\u573a\u5206\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u6c11\u822a \u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u6c88\u96336\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e866\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c \u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd96\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u662f \uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e76\u517c\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e8e1989\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6c11\u822a\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u6c88\u9633\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u673a\u573a\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u6c11\u822a\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5317\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u516d\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u767d\u4e91\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u53cc\u6d41\u673a\u573a\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u897f\u5173\u673a\u573a\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u8fc1\u81f3\u54b8\u9633 \uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u897f\u5b89\u54b8\u9633\u673a\u573a\uff09\u548c\u6c88\u9633\u6843\u4ed9\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u65e2\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u6c11\u822a\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u5c40\u548c\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6309\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6c11\u822a\u5404\u7ea7\u4f9b\u6cb9\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5728\u5404\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4e3a \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cb9\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\uff08\u98de\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5168\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8ba2\u7968\u9500\u552e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e3a\u5404\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u98de\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u98df\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u5c5e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u300212\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u683c\u7531\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6b63\u90e8\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u5206\u522b\u8fbe18\uff05\u300116\uff05\u548c16\uff05\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf165\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf8594\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8d27\u90ae\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf202\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff082002\u5e74\u2014\u2014 \uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

2002\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u7ec4\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u4e8e2002\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u516d\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e<\/p>\n

7\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u897f \u5357\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40)<\/p>\n

26\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u5b81\u590f)\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u673a\u573a\u5b9e\u884c\u5c5e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6309\u7167\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u5c5e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf990\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c5e\u5730\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4e0b\u653e\u6240\u5728\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5e76\u5212\u8f6c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\u548c\u519b\u6c11\u5408\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5c5e\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5e76\u5212\u8f6c\u6240\u5728\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb \u533a\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u30022004\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7518\u8083\u673a\u573a\u79fb\u4ea4\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u5c5e\u5730\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\u5168 \u9762\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6c11\u822a\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5168\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c35\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7968\u9996\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u7c7b\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf230\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf1.2\u4ebf\u4eba\u3001\u8d27\u90ae\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf273\u4e07\u5428\u3001\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a7.7\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u6b622004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u822a\u7ebf\u8fbe\u52301200\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7ebf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u822a\u7ebf\uff09 975\u6761\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf225\u6761\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u6c11\u822a\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u901a\u822a\u673a\u573a133\u4e2a(\u4e0d\u542b\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7701\u4f1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u652f\u5e72\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u5185127\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8054\u7ed338\u4e2a\u56fd \u5bb680\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u822a\u673a\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u81f32004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u8f93\u98de\u673a754\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u98de\u673a680\u67b6\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230230\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u4e0d\u5305 \u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7188\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f\uff0c\u884c\u5219\u5c06\u81f3\uff1b\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d2f\u5f7b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8c31\u5199\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u65b0\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u822a\u7a7a\u5f3a\u56fd\uff01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5de8\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u822a\u7a7a\u767e\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u4ebf\u5ba2\u516c\u91cc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4fdd\u6301\u53cc\u201c\u96f6\u201d\u8bb0\u5f55\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u8dc3\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u822a\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fbe60\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fde\u901a\u5168\u7403158\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf5.52\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8d27\u90ae\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf705.8\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u56fd\u5411\u822a\u7a7a\u5f3a\u56fd\u5927\u6b65\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u91cd\u70b9\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u521d\u521b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u670930\u591a\u67b6\u5c0f\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e74\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec51\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u4ec5157\u4e07\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u98de\u673a\u8fbe6053\u67b6\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf6.1\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u603b\u6761\u65704945\u6761\uff0c\u4e3a1950\u5e74\u7684412.1\u500d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd8\u670910\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u5750\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u201d\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5750\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u7684\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u91cf\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u822a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u30011929-1949\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a<\/p>\n

1930\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u822a\uff09\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

1931\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u6b27\u4e9a\uff09\uff081943\u5e743\u6708\u6b27\u4e9a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

1.\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u671f\uff081949-1978\uff09<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\uff0c\u53d7\u7a7a\u519b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u822a\u8d77\u4e49\u201d 12\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u98de\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e24\u822a\u8d77\u4e49\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u5927\u6279\u6280\u672f\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd \u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n

1958\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7f72\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a231\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf3\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4f0a\u5c1418\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u585e\u5f0f\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u6da1\u8f6e\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7a33\u6b65\u65f6\u671f\uff081949-1978\uff09<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u519b\u6c11\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6c11\u822a\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4ece\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u5168\u6c11\u822a\u53ea\u6709140\u67b6\u8fd0\u8f93\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e14\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4ec520\u591a\u4eba\u621640\u4eba\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf100\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u98de\u673a\u53ea\u670917\u67b6\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u53ea\u670979\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u91cd\u7ec4\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\u671f\uff081987-2002\uff09<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5bf9\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u673a\u573a\u5206\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e866\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u6c11\u822a\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u5357<\/p>\n

1909\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65c5\u7f8e\u534e\u4fa8\u51af\u5982\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4e00\u4e00\u51af\u5982\u4e00\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e86\u516b\u767e\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u7236\u4e00\u4e00\u51af\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u7236\u4e00\u4e00\u51af\u5982<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u30011929-1949\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a<\/p>\n

1930\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u822a\uff09\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

1931\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u6b27\u4e9a\uff09\uff081943\u5e743\u6708\u6b27\u4e9a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

1.\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u671f\uff081949-1978\uff09<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\uff0c\u53d7\u7a7a\u519b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u822a\u8d77\u4e49\u201d 12\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u98de\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e24\u822a\u8d77\u4e49\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u5927\u6279\u6280\u672f\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd \u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n

1958\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7f72\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a231\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf3\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4f0a\u5c1418\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u585e\u5f0f\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u6da1\u8f6e\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5c1418\u578b\u98de\u673a<\/p>\n

2.\u7a33\u6b65\u65f6\u671f\uff081949-1978\uff09<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u519b\u6c11\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6c11\u822a\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4ece\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u5168\u6c11\u822a\u53ea\u6709140\u67b6\u8fd0\u8f93\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e14\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4ec520\u591a\u4eba\u621640\u4eba\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf100\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u98de\u673a\u53ea\u670917\u67b6\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u53ea\u670979\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u91cd\u7ec4\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\u671f\uff081987-2002\uff09<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5bf9\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u673a\u573a\u5206\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e866\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u6c11\u822a\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5317\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u516d\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u5c5e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u683c\u7531\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6b63\u90e8\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf165\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u5bb9\u91cf8594\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8d27\u90ae\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf202\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u516d\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6cb9\u6599\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5e76\u6c11\u822a\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u603b\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e7\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u534e\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5317\u3001\u65b0\u7586\uff09\uff1b\u673a\u573a\u5b9e\u884c\u5c5e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\uff08\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\uff1f<\/h2>\n

y individual in China will be deeply impressed by the scene portrayed in the picture, which is immensely exciting and spectacular. This vivid drawing symbolizes the progress of our science and technology, and especially the achievements of our space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation\u2019s strength and prosperity.<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u516b\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u4e5d\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u7269\u8d44\u6599\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u534e\u51e4\u7fd4<\/p>\n

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50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e3b\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u822a\u673a\u68b0\u4fee\u7406\u5382\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u53c2\u52a0\u7b79\u5efa\u6c11\u822a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6240\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u822a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6f58\u56fd\u5b9a<\/p>\n

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