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\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5feb\u9910\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u666f\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u770b\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u5740\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u83dc\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6001\u5ea6\u597d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9e\u60e0\u8584\u5229\u591a\u9500\uff0c\u5c31\u9910\u73af\u5883\u641e\u5f97\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u62a5\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u62a5\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d70\u52bf\u7279\u522b\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u4f60\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u57f9\u52c7\u3001\u5f20\u82f1\u6797\u3001\u960e\u666f\u68e0\u3001\u5b59\u5bb6\u4f1f\u56db\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u62a5\u5173\u5458\u7684\u524d\u666f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5916\u8d38\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u62db\u5f55\u62a5\u5173\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6301\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u8bc1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u62a5\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672c\u5e02\u5916\u8d38\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u62a5\u5173\u5458\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u74f6\u9888\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u62a5\u5173\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u666e\u6c83\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7a0b\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8fdb\u53e3<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08The Internet of Things\uff0c IoT\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7269\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.1\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>1\uff0e\u611f\u77e5\u5c42 \u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u4e94\u5b98\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>2\uff0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5c06\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u548c\u5927\u8111\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u7ebf\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6316\u6398\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u578b\uff08\u7269\u6d41\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u578b\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6284\u8868\uff09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u578b\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u8def\u706f\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u578b\uff08\u624b\u673a\u94b1\u5305\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u6536\u8d39\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.2\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p>1\uff0e\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f \u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff08Radio Frequency Identification\uff0c RFID\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u8bfb\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u987b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u673a\u68b0\u6216\u5149\u5b66\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u611f\u5e94\u8026\u5408\uff08Inductive Coupling\uff09\u53ca\u540e\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u8026\u5408\uff08Backscatter Coupling\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f4e\u9891\u7684 RFID \u5927\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u9ad8\u9891\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6280\u672f \u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff082-dimensional bar code\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 21-1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u4e8c\u7ef4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u4f20\u611f\u7f51 \u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u662f\u7531\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u6709\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u654f\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff0e M2M \u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c M2M 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