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5\u670815\u65e5\u662f\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u201c\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u201d\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7f3a\u7898\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u751f\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6b8b\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5371\u5bb3\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u57df\u5e7f\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u5a5a\u80b2\u9f84\u5973\u3001\u5b55\u5987\u3001\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5371\u5bb3\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u666e\u53ca\u9632\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5065\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6d88\u9664\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a5\u67085\u65e5\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9632\u6cbb\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u52a0\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709110\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u517116\u4ebf\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f3a\u7898\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u7f3a\u7898\u9020\u6210\u80ce\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea13\u4e07\u591a\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u667a\u529b\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d12\u4e07\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u80bf5.66\u4ebf\uff0c\u514b\u6c40\u75c5\u4eba600\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u75c5\u4eba\u9ad8\u8fbe3\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u6709700\u4e07\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u548c19\u4e07\u514b\u6c40\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c14\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u6709539\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u667a\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba1017\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u7f3a\u7898\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u667a\u6b8b\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e749\u6708\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd2000\u5e74\u6d88\u9664\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u52a8\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a5\u67085\u65e5\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65e5\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9632\u6cbb\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u30021994\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u67085\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u662f\u4e03\u5929\u5047\u4f11\uff0c\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65e5\uff085\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e86\u4e94\u4e00\u957f\u5047\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u534f\u5546\u540e\u9632\u6cbb\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u65e5\u81ea2000\u5e74\u8d77\u6539\u4e3a5\u670815\u65e5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670815\u65e5\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u624b\u6284\u62a5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168 <\/p>\n

1\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u884c\u4eba\u987b\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u5185\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u9760\u53f3\u8fb9\u884c\u8d70\uff1b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9a6c\u8def\u987b\u8d70\u4eba\u884c\u6a2a\u9053\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u5de6\u987e\u53f3\u76fc\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6765\u5f80\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u5954\u8dd1\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4eba\u6a2a\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u76f4\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e34\u8fd1\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u6a2a\u7a7f\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u884c\u8fc7\u8857\u5929\u6865\u6216\u5730\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u8d70\u4eba\u884c\u8fc7\u8857\u5929\u6865\u6216\u5730\u9053\uff1b\u4e0d\u51c6\u722c\u8d8a\u9a6c\u8def\u8fb9\u548c\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u62a4\u680f\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u680f\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6252\u8f66\u3001\u8ffd\u8f66\u3001\u5f3a\u884c\u62e6\u8f66\u6216\u629b\u7269\u51fb\u8f66\u3002 <\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff08\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff09\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4e0d\u6ee116\u5468\u5c81\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u9a91\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff1b\u4e0d\u6253\u4f1e\u9a91\u8f66\uff1b\u4e0d\u8131\u624b\u9a91\u8f66\uff1b\u4e0d\u9a91\u8f66\u5e26\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u9a91\u201c\u75c5\u201d\u8f66\uff1b\u4e0d\u9a91\u5feb\u8f66\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e0e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u62a2\u9053\uff1b\u4e0d\u5e73\u884c\u9a91\u8f66\uff1b\u4e0d\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u9a91\u8f66\u3002 <\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e58\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u8981\u505c\u7a33\u540e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u8981\u6293\u597d\u6276\u624b\uff0c\u5934\u3001\u624b\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f38\u51fa\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u7ba1\u597d\u8eab\u8fb9\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6252\u7a83\uff1b\u4e58\u9ad8\u901f\u6c7d\u8f66\u8981\u7cfb\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e58\u8d85\u8f7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u822a\u9053\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168 \u4e8c\u98de\u673a\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u79d1\u666e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5927\u5168\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u660e\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u73af\u5f62\u5c71\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f(\u4e07\u6237)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u7bad\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u662f(\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u7c92\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u662f(\u524d\u82cf\u8054)\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u822a\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u53eb(\u5c22\u91cc\u52a0\u52a0\u6797)\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f(\u524d\u82cf\u8054)\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30006\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u662f(\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717)\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f(\u7f8e\u56fd)\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30007\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u4eba\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c\u4e86(\u4e00)\u5708\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u4e86(108\u5206\u949f)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30008\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u795e\u821f\u53f7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239\u662f\u7528(\u957f\u5f81\u4e8c\u53f7F)\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30009\u3001\u957f\u5f81\u4e09\u53f7\u7532\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u6240\u7528\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u662f(\u6db2\u6c22\u548c\u6db2\u6c27)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300010\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5728(1980\u5e74)\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300011\u30011975\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u8fd4\u56de\u5f0f\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c(\u4e09)\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u536b\u661f\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300012\u3001(\u957f\u5f81\u4e09\u53f7)\u706b\u7bad\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u9759\u6b62\u8f68\u9053\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300013\u3001\u957f\u5f81\u4e09\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u662f(\u4e09)\u7ea7\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300014\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239\u2014\u2014\u795e\u821f\u53f7\u662f\u5728(1999\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5)\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300015\u3001\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5347\u7a7a\u65f6\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u8239\u8231\u6bb5\u662f(\u8fd4\u56de\u8231)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f35800\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u9897\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u7403\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u662f90\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u52d8\u6d4b\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u536b\u661f\u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u8f68\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u98de\u8239\u4e0a\u822a\u5929\u5458\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u5c3f\u76c6\u662f\u7279\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u62bd\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u5957\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u95ed\u6a61\u76ae\u9600\u5927\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6d41\u843d\u5165\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u5927\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u888b\u5bc6\u5c01\u6295\u5165\u4fbf\u7b52\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b52\u88c5\u6ee1\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f39\u51fa\u8231\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

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