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\u6e05\u96cd\u6b63\u56db\u5e74\uff081726\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u534e\u4ead\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5a04\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u798f\u6cc9\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u5357\u6c478\u53bf\uff0c\u592a\u4ed3\u5dde\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9d\u5c712\u53bf\u3002\u5230\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u5e74\uff081805\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u621010\u53bf1\u5385\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6709\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u534e\u4ead\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5a04\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u5357\u6c477\u53bf\u53ca\u5ddd\u6c99\u629a\u6c11\u5385\uff0c\u592a\u4ed3\u5dde\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u3001\u5b9d\u5c713\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u88c1\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u3001\u592a\u4ed3\u5dde\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u534e\u4ead\uff08\u540e\u6539\u540d\u677e\u6c5f\uff09\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u7b4910\u53bf\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6caa\u6d77\u7b495\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6caa\u6d77\u9053\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\uff0c\u8f96\u4eca\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u7b49\u53bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5c5e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u6d77\u95e8\u53bf\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u51c6\u4e0a\u6d77\u6539\u4e3a\u6dde\u6caa\u5e02\u30021927\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u76f4\u8f96\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u59cb\u6709\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4e00\u7ea7\u5efa\u7f6e\u30021928\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u5ba3\u5e03\u79df\u754c\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u533a\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff08\u6caa\u5357\uff09\u3001\u95f8\u5317\u3001\u84b2\u6dde\u3001\u6d0b\u6cfe\u3001\u5f15\u7fd4\u6e2f\u3001\u6cd5\u534e\u3001\u6f15\u6cb3\u6cfe\u3001\u9ad8\u884c\u3001\u9646\u884c\u3001\u5858\u6865\u3001\u6768\u601d\u548c\u5b9d\u5c71\u53bf\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u6bb7\u884c\u3001\u6c5f\u6e7e\u3001\u5f6d\u6d66\u3001\u771f\u5982\u3001\u9ad8\u6865\u7b4917\u5e02\u4e61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5883\u57df\uff0c\u9762\u79ef494.69\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u79df\u754c\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u653917\u5e02\u4e61\u4e3a17\u533a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u59cb\u6709\u533a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5efa\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u5d07\u660e10\u53bf\u4ecd\u96b6\u5c5e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u30021930\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u6539\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u30021937\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u6b21\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u7b49\u53bf\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u6d66\u897f\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5f52\u6c6a\u4f2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u30021945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6218\u524d17\u4e2a\u533a\u548c\u7279\u522b\u533a\u30021947\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9762\u79ef617.95\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u30021948\u5e7412\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5212\u5206\u4e3a30\u4e2a\u533a\u30021949\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5212\u5206\u4e3a20\u4e2a\u5e02\u533a\u548c10\u4e2a\u90ca\u533a\u30021956\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f9615\u4e2a\u5e02\u533a\u548c3\u4e2a\u90ca\u533a\u30021958\u5e741\u6708\u300111\uff5e12\u6708\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u7b4910\u53bf\u5148\u540e\u5212\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u670914\u4e2a\u533a\u300111\u4e2a\u53bf\u30021960\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u670912\u4e2a\u533a\u548c11\u4e2a\u53bf\u30021960\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u821f\u5c71\u53bf\u5d4a\u6cd7\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5212\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u30021961\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f9612\u533a\u300110\u53bf\u30021962\u5e74\u5d4a\u6cd7\u53c8\u5212\u5f52\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u30021964\u5e745\u6708\u8f9610\u533a10\u53bf\u30021980\u5e74\u8f9611\u533a10\u53bf\u30021981\u5e74\u8f9612\u533a10\u53bf\u30021988\u5e74\u8f9612\u533a9\u53bf\u30021992\u5e74\u8f9614\u533a7\u53bf\u30021993\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u5ddd\u6c99\u53bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ddd\u6c99\u53bf\u5168\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ec4\u6d66\u533a\u3001\u5357\u5e02\u533a\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u6d66\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f96\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u3001\u5f90\u6c47\u3001\u957f\u5b81\u3001\u666e\u9640\u3001\u95f8\u5317\u3001\u8679\u53e3\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u3001\u9ec4\u6d66\u3001\u5357\u5e02\u3001\u5362\u6e7e\u3001\u9759\u5b89\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u95f5\u884c\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u7b4914\u533a\u548c\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u7b496\u53bf\uff0c\u6709106\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u3001208\u4e2a\u9547\u300110\u4e2a\u4e61\u548c3590\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u30012986\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\u3002\u9762\u79ef6340.5\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef6218.65\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u6c34\u9762\u79ef697\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1896\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6234\u59c6\u52d2\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u5361\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u517112\u8f86\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u724c\u201d\u8f7d\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u9a76\u4e0b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff08\u73b0\u4e1c\u98ce\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u30021975\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u76842.5\u5428\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f66\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u5341\u5830\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u6c7d\u3001\u9655\u6c7d\u3001\u798f\u7530\u6b27\u66fc\u91cd\u5361\u90fd\u5728\u70ed\u9500\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u6c7d\u91cd\u5361\u3001\u4e1c\u98ce\u5361\u8f66\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdc\u9500\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u3001\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u897f\u5143\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6,\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5fb7\u8042\u4f2f\u652f\u6d41\u7f57\u65af\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5c06\u7f57\u65af\u8f6c\u97f3\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u74e6\u826f\u57fa\u4eba\u9996\u9886\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002882\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u5b9a\u90fd\u57fa\u8f85\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u8f85\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8d2b\u5bcc\u867d\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u5236\u4f9d\u65e7\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u8fd1\u516b\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u738b\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u7d22\u8d21\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e24\u5b63\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u516c\u7387\u9886\u4eb2\u5175\u5411\u5e73\u6c11\u5546\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u3001\u8702\u871c\u3001\u8702\u8721\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u624d\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u968f\u8457\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6269\u5f20\u3002988\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u5927\u516c\u8ba9\u5168\u4f53\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u6539\u4fe1\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u591a\u795e\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6539\u4fe1\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u3002\u57fa\u8f85\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e1c\u65b9\u897f\u6b27\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u968f\u8457\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u57ce\u5185\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u953b\u9020\u5200\u5251\u7684\u4f5c\u574a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u8f85\u7f57\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u5efa\u7b51\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u7687\u5bab\u3001\u5a01\u4e25\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3001\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u738b\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e89\u548c\u5404\u5730\u539f\u59cb\u519c\u5974\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u7f57\u65af\u9020\u6210\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u51ed\u85c9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9aa0\u608d\u7684\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5305\u6284\u3001\u56f4\u5835\u6218\u672f\u3001\u94c1\u8840\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u7eb5\u6a2a\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a91\u5175\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u5339\u9a6c\uff0c\u9965\u98df\u9a6c\u8089\uff0c\u6e34\u996e\u9a6c\u8840\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u884c\u7a0b\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec,\u4eba\u6c11\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u90e8\uff08\u542b\u8499\u53e4\uff09\u662f\u5927\u6c57\u76f4\u8f96\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u3002\u4f0a\u513f\u6c57\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5bdf\u54c8\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u7edf\u9886\u5317\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6c57\u56fd\u6db5\u76d6\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e9a\u5e73\u5b81\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u8fdc\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u4e4b\u4e0b\u30021240\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u738b\u516c\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u5404\u57ce\u6700\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u4f4f\u8457\u5927\u6c57\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50ac\u53d6\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u738b\u516c\u548c\u795e\u752b\u5404\u4e2a\u4f4e\u58f0\u4e0b\u6c14\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u4f8d\u5949\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5404\u4e2a\u738b\u516c\u5b9a\u671f\u671d\u62dc\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u9886\u53d6\u6d69\u547d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e8c\u767e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u968f\u8457\u5404\u5730\u738b\u516c\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u5974\u4e3b\u60f3\u4ece\u5927\u6c57\u624b\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u7a0e\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5404\u738b\u516c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u5904\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u6cbc\u6cfd\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u907f\u96be\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u5927\u516c\u8fd0\u7528\u6743\u8c0b\u4ece\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u5927\u6c57\u90a3\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6de9\u9a7e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u516c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u6c57\u4e4b\u540d\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001480\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u51e1\u4e09\u4e16\u6253\u8d25\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u8131\u79bb\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u65af\u53d7\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u5e7f\u5927\u9886\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f”\u81ea\u7531”\u3001”\u5e73\u7b49”\u3001”\u6c11\u4e3b”\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u91cd\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06”\u81ea\u7531”\u5f53\u505a\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\uff0c”\u5e73\u7b49”\u5f53\u505a”\u8d2b\u5bcc”\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f”\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b”\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u65e2\u975e\u897f\u6b27\u53c8\u975e\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u660e\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u79f0\u662f”\u6b27\u4e9a\u4eba”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u683c\u3002\u8d35\u65cf\u6253\u4ed7\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u5730\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000”\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u683c”\u3001”\u4e13\u5236”\u3001”\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e”\u6210\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u75fc\u75be\u3002\u519b\u5f79\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u8d70\u5411\u4e86”\u519c\u5974\u5236”\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f0a\u51e1\u96f7\u5e1d\uff081533-1544\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u8d35\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fde\u5e74\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u7248\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001598\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u91cc\u514b\u738b\u671d\u7edd\u55e3\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6ce2\u5170\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001605\u5e74\uff0c\u6208\u90fd\u8bfa\u592b\u7a81\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u8bfa\u592b\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u7684\u7c73\u5b81\u548c\u6ce2\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7387\u9886\u6c11\u5175\u628a\u6ce2\u5170\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u8d76\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u8361\u624d\u7ec8\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u30021613\u5e74\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u63a8\u4e3e\u4f0a\u51e1\u56db\u4e16\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u537316\u5c81\u7684\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u4e3a\u65b0\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u867d\u662f\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u7687\u4f4d\u5374\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8d5b\uff0c1645\u5e74\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e5f\u572816\u5c81\u65f6\u5373\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u3002\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8d5b\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7687\u540e\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5b50\u4e00\u5973\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u5148\u5929\u75f4\u5446\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6c99\u7687\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5f7c\u5f97\u80fd\u6d3b\u5230\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f02\u6bcd\u957f\u5144\u7ee7\u4f4d\u30026\u5e74\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u65e0\u5b50\u55e3\u3002\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7acb10\u5c81\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u7d22\u83f2\u5a05\u9760\u5ba0\u81e3\u548c\u5bab\u5ead\u536b\u961f\u903c\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u589e\u7acb\u6bd4\u5f7c\u5f97\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u75f4\u5446\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a\u6392\u5e8f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u7acb\u7d22\u83f2\u5a05\u4e3a\u6444\u653f\u738b\u3002\u7d22\u83f2\u5a05\u4e5f\u63a8\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba0\u81e3\u5e26\u5175\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u559c\u597d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5e38\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u533a\uff0c\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u897f\u6b27\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u559c\u73a9\u519b\u4e8b\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u4f7f\u9986\u533a\u62db\u6765\u5916\u56fd\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5e93\u4e2d\u9886\u53d6\u67aa\u70ae\u30021689\u5e74\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u9760\u8457\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u903c\u7d22\u83f2\u5a05\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c3c\u59d1\u5eb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ef\u8428\u7433\u4e8c\u4e16\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u5e84\u56ed\u4e3b\u8f83\u591a\u4f18\u5f85\uff0c\u60f3\u5de9\u56fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u5973\u7687\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u6216\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5ba0\u5e78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8f85\u653f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6ce2\u767b\u91d1\u6700\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5979\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u6731\u6ce2\u592b\uff0c\u5927\u8bef\u5979\u7684\u56fd\u4e8b\u5374\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u51ef\u8428\u7433\u4e8c\u4e16\u540e\u671f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u521d\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u897f\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u62c9\u57fa\u8c22\u592b\u3001\u8bfa\u5a01\u79d1\u592b\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u6ee1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6562\u65bc\u63cf\u7ed8\u4fc4\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6216\u5173\u76d1\u72f1\u30021789\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u51ef\u8428\u7433\u4e8c\u4e16\u66f4\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4fc4\u6587\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u7248\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u524d\u5979\u63d0\u5021\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6700\u521d\u7531\u6c99\u7687\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u6c11\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e0e\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u6743\u6709\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u6743\u6700\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u6218\u4e89(\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c1812\u5e74\u5148\u5931\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1814\u5e74\u653b\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece)\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u4e5f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5927\u6279\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bd7\u4eba\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u91d1\u3001\u83b1\u8499\u6258\u592b\u3001\u679c\u6208\u91cc\u3001\u5c60\u683c\u6d85\u592b\u3001\u675c\u65af\u59a5\u4e5f\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u522b\u6797\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u4e16\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u5bb6\u65cf\u201c\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u201d\u4e0e\u89c9\u9192\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5374\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\u8c0b\u5212\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u540e\u6765\u906d\u5230\u6d41\u653e\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u540e\u671f\u56e0\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u65bc\u5916\u5730\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5b98\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u6c99\u7687\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7cbe\u6cbb\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u520a\u7269\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u62db\u6765\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u201c\u5e73\u53cd\u201d\u548c\u8d77\u7528\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u6765\u76d1\u89c6\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u653f\u89c1\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6d41\u653e\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u63d0\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u7687\u6743\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4fc4\u56fd\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u60c5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u8058\u8bf7\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5e74\u9752\u65f6\u6e38\u5386\u4fc4\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7c73\u7559\u4e01\u534f\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u63a8\u51fa\u89e3\u653e\u519c\u5974\u6cd5\uff0c\u6536\u4e70\u5e84\u56ed\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u519c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7531\u7c73\u7559\u4e01\u5144\u5f1f\u7b49\u534f\u52a9\u8fde\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5175\u5f79\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u8427\u89c4\u66f9\u968f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5374\u5168\u9762\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u6982\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u65bc\u80be\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u513f\u5b50\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7ec8\u65bc\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u30021905\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u66b4\u53d1\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u7f62\u5e02\u3001\u7f62\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5e94\u8be5\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u91c7\u7eb3\u6216\u6539\u9769\u592a\u6162\u3001\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u542c\u4fe1\u7687\u540e\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u52bf\u5de8\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5374\u611f\u89c9\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u65bc\u7687\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5eb8\u624d\u548c\u602a\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u4e01\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u52301917\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e00\u9f50\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u5916\u5730\u8fde\u5bb6\u90fd\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u88ab<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u8ff9\u5927\u7ea6200\u4e07\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d1000\u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u603b\u7763\u607a\u6492\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u9ad8\u5362\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u53d7\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fbe500\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u51435\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u9ad8\u5362\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1337\u5e74\u82f1\u738b\u89ca\u89ce\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u82f1\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u540e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e8e1453\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523016\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1789\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1792\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1799\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u96fe\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff0c1804\u5e74\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1848\u5e742\u6708\u7206\u53d1\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1851\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e7412\u6708\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e74\u5728\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1870\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u76f4\u52301940\u5e746\u6708\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d1d\u5f53 … \u6295\u964d\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8986\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

1871\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3e\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6cd5\u56fd\u906d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e746\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6 … \uff0c\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u8111\uff0c1946\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e749\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001DIOR\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u8fea\u5965\uff08Christian Dior\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u8fea\u5965\uff08Dior\u6216CD\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u65f6\u5c1a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9169\u60a6\u00b7\u8f69\u5c3c\u8bd7-\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u5a01\u767b\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fea\u5965\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u7537\u5973\u624b\u888b\u3001\u5973\u88c5\u3001\u7537\u88c5\u3001\u7537\u5973\u978b\u5c65\u3001\u9996\u9970\u3001\u9999\u6c34\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u7ae5\u88c5\u7b49\u9ad8\u6863\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u82b1\u51a0\u201d\u88d9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6253\u7684Dior\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u88c5\u7cfb\u5217\u201c\u65b0\u98ce\u8c8c\u201d\uff08New Look\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cChristian Dior\u9999\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff1b1949\u5e74\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa1949\u5e74\u20141950\u5e74\u79cb\u51ac\u670d\u88c5\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c8\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u63a5\u52301200\u591a\u6761\u88d9\u88c5\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff1b1951\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u624b\u5957\u957f\u7b52\u4e1d\u889c\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b1991\u5e74\uff0c\u201cDune\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff1b1995\u5e74\uff0c\u201cDolceVita\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a\u6392\u884c\u699c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fea\u5965\u4f4d\u5217208\u4f4d\u30022018\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u54c1\u724c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u300a2018\u4e16\u754c\u54c1\u724c500\u5f3a\u300b\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u8fea\u5965\u6392\u540d\u7b2c62\u4f4d\u30022019\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u5e032019\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a\uff1a\u4f4d\u5217187\u4f4d\u30022019\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cInterbrand\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54c1\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u699c\u6392\u540d82\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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