{"id":427171,"date":"2024-09-04T11:35:35","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T03:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/427171.html"},"modified":"2024-09-05T22:55:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T14:55:26","slug":"%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/427171.html","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2(\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2(\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f)\"<\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6ee8\u5dde\u5b66\u9662\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f2006\u5e74\uff0c\u6ee8\u5dde\u5b66\u9662\u98de\u884c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u9662\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684ATPL <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6ee8\u5dde\u5b66\u9662\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u6ee8\u5dde\u5b66\u9662\u98de\u884c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u9662\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684ATPL\u7406\u8bba\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u7167\u7406\u8bba\u8003\u70b9\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7ef4\u4fee\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u6267\u7167\u8003\u70b9\u8d44\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e2d\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a4\u661f\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c5\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1992\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u662f1985\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u6210\u90fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

1992\u5e747\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6709<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u822a<\/p>\n

\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u673a\u961f\u89c4\u6a21<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1992\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u662f1985\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u6210\u90fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6606\u660e\u5e02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fd0\u8425\u57fa\u5730\u8bbe\u5728\u6606\u660e\u5deb\u5bb6\u575d\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u8f96\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u51858\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51714\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u98de\u673a<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7528IATA\u4ee3\u7801\u201c3Q\u201d\uff1bICAO\u4ee3\u7801\u201cCYH\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u91d1\u5b54\u96c0\u201d\u56fe\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8425\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645(\u5730\u533a)\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u517c\u8425\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u5feb\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u6709\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u673a\u961f\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u62e5\u67094\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3737\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u670920\u4f59\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d17\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3737\uff0c3\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3767\u3002\u5f00\u8f9f\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf70\u4f59\u6761\u30021998\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u603b\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf3.5\u4ebf\u5428\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf331\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf7.3\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2002\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u4e91\u5357\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e746\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3b\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce8\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e91\u5357\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u822a\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5317\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4e24\u7ffc\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4f9d\u6258\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u7acb\u8db3\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u201c\u4ee5\u6606\u660e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u8f90\u5c04\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u9762\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fde\u901a\u7701\u5185\u5404\u70b9 \u201d\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u5e03\u5c40\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\uff08\u5730\u533a\uff09\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba2\u3001\u8d27\u3001\u90ae\u3001\u884c\u674e\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ee3\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u53e4\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u77db\u3001\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u963f\u5c14\u5e0c\u5854\u65af\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u9e3d\u3001\u8fdc\u81f3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u98de\u53bb\u6765\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b54\u660e\u706f\u548c\u98ce\u7b5d\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u98de\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u98de\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5143\u9ec4\u5934\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u5f17\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u6ed1\u7fd4\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u98de\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5230\u4e8615\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u66fe\u7528\u6a21\u4eff\u9e1f\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u5236\u6210\u6251\u7ffc\u673a\u505a\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f46\u98de\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aAviation\uff09\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u5219\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8f7d\u4eba\u6216\u975e\u8f7d\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u822a\u7a7a\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6307\u8fdb\u884c\u822a\u7a7a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6cdb\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u4fbf\u6709\u50cf\u9e1f\u513f\u4e00\u6837\u7ff1\u7fd4\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u8f7d\u4eba\u70ed\u6c14\u7403\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5347\u7a7a\u540e\u624d\u9996\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021903\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u98de\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u91cd\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u5e76\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6ede\u7a7a\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u662f\u57281783\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b5f\u683c\u83f2\u5144\u5f1f\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u70ed\u6c14\u7403\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u98ce\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u98ce\u5411\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b3e\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u98de\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9-\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u4e4d\u5f97\u57281784\u5e74\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u52a8\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u6c14\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u57281785\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u7403\u6a2a\u6e21\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98de\u8247\uff0c\u59821852\u5e74\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5409\u6cd5\u5c14\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u9996\u67b6\u7531\u52a8\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u98de\u8247\uff0c1896\u5e74\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8212\u74e6\u5179\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u98de\u8247\u4ee5\u53ca1901\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u7279.\u6851\u6258\u65af.\u675c\u8499\u7279\u9a7e\u9a76\u98de\u8247\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u7ed5\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u4e00\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u98de\u884c\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a1903\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u6240\u5236\u9020\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u98de\u884c\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u98de\u673a\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u98de\u673a\u7ecf\u8fc711\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u8f70\u70b8\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u673a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u7528\u6765\u5546\u4e1a\u8f7d\u5ba2\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u98de\u8247\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u786c\u5f0f\u98de\u8247\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u53ca\u8f7d\u8d27\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8f7d\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ca\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u9014\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9f50\u67cf\u6797\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9f50\u67cf\u6797\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u98de\u8247\u662f\u9f50\u67cf\u6797\u4f2f\u7235\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u603b\u5171\u98de\u884c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1929\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u73af\u7403\u98de\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9f50\u67cf\u6797\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u57281937\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u98de\u8247\u88ab\u822a\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5174\u767b\u5821\u53f7\u7684\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u9020\u621036\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u98de\u8247\u4ecd\u6709\u987e\u5ba2\u5149\u987e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821927\u5e74\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6797\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u6210\u529f\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4fbf\u662f\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7684DC-3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4ee4\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u53f2\u5199\u4e0b\u65b0\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u673a\u573a\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u4ee4\u822a\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u679a\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u55b7\u5c04\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u98de\u673a\u7528\u4f5c\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9000\u5f79\u6218\u673a\u673a\u5e08\u548c\u519b\u673a\u6295\u5165\u6c11\u822a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5982\u585e\u65af\u7eb3\u7b49\u90fd\u6269\u5927\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u98de\u673a\u3002\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\u5170\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5f57\u661f\u98de\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9996\u67b6\u6c11\u822a\u55b7\u5c04\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u97f3707\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6b3e\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u55b7\u5c04\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u98de\u673a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u80fd\u8f6c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u5ba2\u91cf\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u98de\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u57281969\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u767b\u9646\u6708\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5bcc\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u7684\u662f\u98de\u673a\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u98de\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86GPS\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u3001\u7535\u8111\u548cLED\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u4f7f\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u91cc\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u5f97\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6709\u6781\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9a7e\u9a76\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u98de\u673a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281969\u5e74\u9996\u6b3e\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u548c\u8c10\u5f0f\u5ba2\u673a\u9996\u822a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe2\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u822a\u673a\u5feb\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u82391\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u67b6\u80fd\u98de\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u754c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u71c3\u6599\u4ea6\u53ef\u7531\u5176\u5b83\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u71c3\u6599\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u5316 \u901a\u822a\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u53d1 \u901a\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u5448\u73b0\u65b0\u683c\u5c40 \u901a\u822a\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u5448\u73b0\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61 \u901a\u822a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u622a\u81f32021\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a577\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a12109\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u98de\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a161.5\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u517c\u987e\u901a\u822a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u573a>200\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u518c\u901a\u7528\u673a\u573a351\u4e2a\uff0c\u822a\u6cb9\u4fdd\u969c\u8986\u76d6>90%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5409\u7965\u822a\u7a7a\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u5409\u7965\u822a\u7a7a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u5409\u7965\u822a\u7a7a\u6216Juneyao Airlines\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u7476\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6c11\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u5747\u7476\u96c6\u56e2\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5747\u7476\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5747\u7476\u822a\u7a7a\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u7b79\u5efa\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u6c11\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7a7a\u9632\u3001\u9002\u822a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u6c11\u822a\u5b89\u5168\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u5347\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u6c11\u822a\u5b89\u5168\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u8981\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u8d44\u6e90\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bb9\u91cf\u6316\u6f5c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7efc\u5408\u673a\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u6316\u6f5c\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fd0\u8f93\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u7ffc\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u5065\u5168\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u822a\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u575a\u5b9e\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5236\u7ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u822a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u6c11\u822a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u662f\u6253\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6c11\u822a\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fd0\u7528\u6539\u9769\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u7834\u9664\u5236\u7ea6\u6c11\u822a\u8981\u7d20\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6c11\u822a\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\uff08easyJet\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u65af\u6cf0\u00b7\u5229\u5965\u65af\u3002\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4f9d\u9760\u4e24\u67b6\u79df\u6765\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\uff0c\u4ee529\u82f1\u9551\u63a8\u51fa\u8d85\u4f4e\u4ef7\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u81f3\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u6761\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u8fd8\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff01\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6563\u5ba2\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u822a\u73ed\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u6ee1\u3002\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u76c8\u5229\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u6613\u6377\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u6295\u51655\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u7ea6\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u98de\u673a\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u673a\u961f\u8fd0\u8425\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u578b\u6ce2\u97f3737\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86120\u67b6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66A319\uff0c\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66A319\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u673a\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u30022007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u6536\u8d2d\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684GB Airways\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u76d6\u7279\u5a01\u514b\u673a\u573a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u77ed\u9014\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u8fbe\u52304900\u4e07\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5ec9\u4ef7\u822a\u7a7a\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c <\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u8bed\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u7231\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u6276\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u4eb2\u8fd1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u77e5\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4e0e\u541b\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7efd\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u5fc3\u60f3\u4e8b\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u68a6\u800c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u5c55\u7fc5\u9ad8\u98de\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u516b\u3001\u50b2\u6e38\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e5d\u3001\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65b0\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u3001\u5929\u6daf\u6d77\u89d2\uff0c\u4f34\u60a8\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u98de\u7684\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u5374\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u6e29\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8d77\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u98de\u7fd4\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5c3d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u56db\u3001\u653e\u201c\u98de\u201d\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u4e50\u4eab\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u8f7d\u68a6\u9ad8\u98de\uff0c\u6e29\u99a8\u76f8\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u516d\u3001\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u65c5\u9014\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u7ed9\u5fc3\u5b89\u4e0a\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u516b\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u884c\u904d\u5730\u7403\u6751\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5:\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b,\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5:\u57ce\u4e61\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u5236\u5168\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1953\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u7cae\u98df\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u5236\u5ea6,\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u638c\u63a7,\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u6c42\u77db\u76fe;\u540c\u65f6,\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6210\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u526a\u5200\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5:\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e1\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u3001\u5305\u5e72\u5230\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u8d23\u4efb\u5236;1983\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e1\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5206\u79bb\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6743,\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027,\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387,\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5:\u6c11\u5de5\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b,\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u519c\u4e1a\u5bcc\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b,\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u9636\u6bb5:\u7edf\u7b79\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u7edf\u7b79\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55,\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u9636\u6bb5:\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u6218\u7565\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe,\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e,\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5de5\u4fc3\u519c\u3001\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e26\u4e61\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u519c\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u77db\u76fe\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3,\u5236\u7ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u804c\u6743\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u517c\u4efb\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7531\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u9009\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fde\u4efb\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u9009\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u3001\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u56e2\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u9009\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u4e8e\u5927\u9009\u5e742\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5728\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u52306\u6708\u4efd\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5171\u548c\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u9009\u51fa\u53c2\u52a0\u672c\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u4e0d\u4e3e\u884c\u9884\u9009\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5dde\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u62d4\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u9009\uff0c\u5176\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5dde\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u57287\u6708\u548c8\u6708\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u5dde\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u672c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5929\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u4e0a\u767e\u6b21\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u5386\u65f6\u6570\u6708\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u9009\u7968\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5230\u5404\u5dde\u4f5c\u7ade\u9009\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f1a\u89c1\u9009\u6c11\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u7535\u89c6\u6f14\u8bf4\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u89c6\u8fa9\u8bba\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u800c\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u8d44\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c3d\u5404\u79cd\u62db\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a:\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u8981\u5728\u5927\u9009\u5e74\u768411\u6708\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u56e2\u7684\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u6700\u591a\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4fbf\u8d62\u5f97\u8be5\u5dde\u5168\u90e8\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9009\u4e3e\u53ea\u662f\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u6ee8\u5dde\u5b66\u9662\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f2006\u5e74\uff0c\u6ee8\u5dde\u5b66\u9662\u98de\u884c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u9ad8\u6821 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":431312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiaotong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431313,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427171\/revisions\/431313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}