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\"\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u514d\u7b7e\u5417\uff08\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u79bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u591a\u5c11\u516c\u91cc\uff09\"<\/figure>\n

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\n

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\u4e09\uff09\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u514d\u7b7e\u6216\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6 \u97e9\u56fd\uff1a\u6d4e\u5dde\u5c9b\u53ef\u514d\u7b7e30\u5929\u3002\u6301\u6709\u6b27\u6d3230\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff08\u975e\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b7e\u8bc1\u53ef\u4e2d\u8f6c\u514d\u7b7e30\u5929\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u3001\u90ae\u8f6e\u53c2\u89c2\u56e2\u53ef\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc13\u5929\u3002 [12]\u8d8a\u5357\uff1a\u6301\u6709 *** \u6279\u51c6\u4fe1\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0825\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u5bcc\u56fd\u5c9b\u514d\u7b7e30\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u514d\u7b7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5317\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\uff1a90\u5929\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\uff1a21\u5929\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff1a30\u5929\uff0c\u9700\u4ece124\u4e2a\u53e3\u5cb8\u5165\u5883\u3002\u5982\u4ece\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u53e3\u5cb8\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u529e\u7406\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5c14\uff1a30\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u671f30\u5929\u3002\u963f\u8054\u914b\uff1a30\u5929\u3002\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff1a90\u5929\u3002\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\uff1a7\u5929\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff1a30\u5929\uff0c\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f360\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u7b7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u963f\u8054\u914b \u571f\u8033\u5176 \uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u529e\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u514d\u7b7e\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170 \u3001 \u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586 \u3001 \u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a \u3001 \u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766 \u3001 \u4f0a\u6717 \u3001 \u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9 \u3001 \u7ea6\u65e6 \u3001 \u5361\u5854\u5c14 \u3001 \u5df4\u6797 \u3001 \u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14 \u3001 \u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u6cf0\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8bc1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u514d\u7b7e<\/h2>\n

\u4e2a\u514d\u7b7e\u5730\u533a\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u5355\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u6cf0\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u53bb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u505c\u7559\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc790\u5929\uff1a \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f \u3001\u667a\u5229 \u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u505c\u7559\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001 \u5357\u975e\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u524d\u5f8057\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001 *** \u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5723\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u3001\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u6cf0\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u514d\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u201c\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u201d\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u534e\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u5165\u5883\u51fa\u5883\u3001\u505c\u542f\u4e71\u7559\u5c45\u7559\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u572887\u4e2a\u53e3\u5cb8\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b7e\u8bc1\u70b9\uff0c\u572815\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5b9e\u65bd\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u4eba72\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u514d\u7b7e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5458144\u5c0f\u65f6\u5165\u5883\u6216\u8fc7\u5883\u514d\u7b7e\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u56fd\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7b7e\u505c\u755915\u5929\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u548c\u56de\u7a0b\u673a\u7968\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7b7e\u505c\u755930\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6cf0\u56fd\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u548c\u56de\u7a0b\u673a\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u600e\u4e48\u5750\u98de\u673a<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u573a\u6709\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3001\u574e\u5927\u54c8\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c49\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4e00\u4e2a\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9996\u90fd\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u76f4\u822a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u963f\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u76f4\u822a\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u822a\u73ed\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u963f\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a3\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u963f\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n

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