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2.\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

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3.\u6c11\u65cf\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

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\u6539\u5929\u6362\u5730\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u5174\u56fd\u5927\u4e1a<\/p>\n

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\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5927\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece2012\u5e7411\u6708\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u201c\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u65b0\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e07\u5c71\u78c5\u7934\u3001\u5fc5\u6709\u4e3b\u5cf0\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u7e41\u91cd\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7a33\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u515a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3e\u65d7\u4eae\u5251\u3001\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u8c0b\u7bc7\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u575a\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u600e\u6837\u575a\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u575a\u6301\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u603b\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u201d\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u7edf\u63fd\u4f1f\u5927\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u7a33\u4e2d\u6c42\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u589e\u6dfb\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u538b\u53cd\u8150\u51c0\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u6276\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u89e3\u51b3\u7a81\u51fa\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5b89\u6392\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece2020\u5e74\u52302035\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece2035\u5e74\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u6210\u5bcc\u5f3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6587\u660e\u548c\u8c10\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u8e1e\u9f99\u76d8\u4eca\u80dc\u6614\uff0c\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u6168\u800c\u6177\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u524d\u8fdb\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u9669\u963b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u957f\u671f\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u529e\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u60f3\u529e\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6210\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u6218\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7406\u7531\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u30011993\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1993\u81f3\u4eca\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u56db\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u773c\u3002\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u5e73\u5858\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc722\u5e74\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u83ab\u8a00\u3001\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u5206\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001G20\u9ad8\u7aef\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u30011985\u81f3\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1985\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u88c1\u519b\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e2d\u65ad20\u5e74\u7684\u519b\u8854\u5236\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5316\u3001\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u83ab\u8a00\u3001\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u5206\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u548c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5168\u7403200\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u76842700\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e94\u53f7\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7740\u9646\u6708\u4eae\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e861.7\u516c\u65a4\u6708\u58e4\u540e\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u6b21\u4ece\u6708\u4eae\u80cc\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6708\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u671d\u81f3\u4eca\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6e05\u671d,\u516c\u51431636\u5e74\uff5e1912\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5927\u6e05\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\uff0c1640\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u677e\u9526\u4e4b\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e8e1645\u5e74\u706d\u5927\u987a\u3001\u5357\u660e\u5f18\u5149\uff1b1646\u5e74\u706d\u5927\u897f\u3001\u5357\u660e\u9686\u6b66\u3001\u5357\u660e\u7ecd\u6b66\uff1b1662\u5e74\u706d\u5357\u660e\u6c38\u5386\uff1b1664\u5e74\u6d88\u706d\u5927\u987a\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u5165\u5173\u540e\u5386\u7ecf20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u7687\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e8e1912\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9000\u4f4d\u8bcf\u4e66\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u5373\u7531\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ee5\u5168\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u65f6\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u30011921\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1921\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1927\u5e74\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c1936\u5e74\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4f7f\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u6297\u65e5\uff0c1945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u8d76\u8dd1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\uff0c1946\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u5168\u9762\u66dd\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u848b\u5bb6\u738b\u671d\uff0c1949\u5e7410\u67081\u66f0\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u7b75\u5e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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